Phase 2 : mind map bilaterale, relations, templates et Markdown

Format .mmap v4 : `node.side` (cote d'une branche de niveau 1) et
`MindMap.relations` (relations secondaires). Migration v3 -> v4 sans perte, les
cartes v1/v2/v3 restent ouvrables telles quelles.

Une relation est une connexion purement visuelle : elle ne touche jamais
parentId, order, les enfants, le repli ni l'auto-layout. `withEdges()` continue
de deriver les liens de parentId et se contente de retirer les relations dont
une extremite a disparu.

Mind map bilaterale : repartition gloutonne et deterministe des branches selon
la taille des sous-arbres, heritage du cote par sous-arbre, deux passes dagre
recalees sur la racine. Choisir une disposition ne deplace plus la carte : seul
Reorganiser applique.

Ajoute aussi une galerie de huit modeles locaux, l'import Markdown (fichier ou
texte, nouvelle carte ou sous-arbre) reutilisant l'analyseur d'outline existant,
et l'export Markdown de la hierarchie.

Corrige un bug de rendu : React Flow ne remesure pas les poignees quand elles
changent de cote, ce qui faisait disparaitre les liens concernes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ Choix structurants :
 | Sujet | Choix | Pourquoi |
 |---|---|---|
 | Hierarchie | `parentId` fait autorite, les liens en sont derives | un seul invariant a maintenir, pas de desynchronisation |
+| Ordre des freres | `node.order`, renumerote a chaque modification | une source par preoccupation : la relation d'un cote, la position de l'autre |
 | Modele | types metier propres, adaptes vers React Flow a l'affichage | le format de fichier ne depend pas de la bibliotheque de rendu |
 | Historique | instantanes `{nodes, edges}`, groupes par action | un glisser-deposer = une seule annulation |
 | Auto-layout | dagre, declenche uniquement a la demande | les deplacements manuels ne sont jamais ecrases |
@@ -226,11 +227,70 @@ double-clic, undo/redo, copier/coller, duplication, sauvegarde automatique.
 Bezier, branches repliables avec compteur d'elements masques.
 
 **Auto-layout**, uniquement sur demande : mind map droite, mind map gauche,
-arbre horizontal, arbre vertical.
+mind map bilaterale, arbre horizontal, arbre vertical. L'espacement est
+configurable (distance parent/enfant et espacement entre branches), avec les
+presets Compact, Normal et Aere. Choisir une disposition ou modifier
+l'espacement ne deplace rien : c'est *Reorganiser* qui applique, ce qui protege
+les positions placees a la main.
 
-**Proprietes du noeud** : texte, couleurs de fond/texte/bordure, forme
-(rectangle, arrondi, capsule, cercle), taille du texte, gras, italique,
-alignement, icone, URL ouverte dans un nouvel onglet, note.
+**Mind map bilaterale** : la racine reste au centre, les branches de niveau 1 se
+repartissent a gauche et a droite, et tous les descendants heritent du cote de
+leur branche. La repartition automatique equilibre les deux cotes selon la
+taille des sous-arbres ; le cote se change ensuite a la main (*Placer la branche
+a gauche / a droite*).
+
+**Relations secondaires** : une connexion visuelle entre deux noeuds
+quelconques, independante de la hierarchie. Elle ne modifie ni le parent, ni
+l'ordre, ni le repli, et l'auto-layout l'ignore totalement. Libelle libre,
+trace (Bezier, courbe, droite), couleur, epaisseur, trait plein ou pointille,
+fleches aux deux extremites. Une relation dont une extremite est masquee par un
+repli disparait de l'affichage et revient au deploiement.
+
+**Modeles** : galerie locale de huit modeles (carte vide, brainstorming, gestion
+de projet, architecture IT, reunion, SWOT, plan d'etude, planification
+personnelle). Choisir un modele en cree une copie : l'original n'est jamais
+modifie, et la carte obtenue est une carte comme les autres.
+
+**Markdown** : import d'un fichier `.md` ou d'un texte colle, comme nouvelle
+carte depuis le tableau de bord ou comme sous-arbre d'un noeud existant. Les
+titres et les listes construisent la hierarchie ; les paragraphes et les blocs
+de code rejoignent la note du noeud, en texte brut. Export inverse en `.md` :
+contenu et hierarchie uniquement, sans positions ni couleurs, avec un
+avertissement si la carte contient des relations secondaires.
+
+**Proprietes du noeud**, regroupees en sections repliables (Contenu,
+Typographie, Apparence, Mise en page, Branche) : texte, icone, URL, notes ;
+police, taille, gras, italique, alignement horizontal et vertical, interligne ;
+couleurs de fond/texte/bordure, forme (rectangle, arrondi, capsule, cercle),
+ombre ; taille automatique ou personnalisee, largeur, hauteur, padding
+horizontal et vertical, retour a la ligne, largeur maximale du texte ; style,
+epaisseur et couleur de la branche. Un reglage s'applique a toute la selection,
+avec un etat *Mixte* quand les valeurs different.
+
+**Creation rapide** : *Ajouter plusieurs enfants* (une ligne = un noeud, avec
+apercu), collage d'une liste multi-ligne directement sur un noeud, import d'une
+arborescence indentee (espaces ou tabulations, puces retirees, indentation
+incoherente signalee), ajout avant / apres un frere.
+
+**Hierarchie** : ordre explicite des freres (monter, descendre, placer en
+premier / en dernier), remontee d'un niveau, *Deplacer vers...* avec recherche
+du nouveau parent, suppression d'un noeud en conservant ses enfants.
+
+**Branches** : selectionner, dupliquer, copier / coller comme enfant, deplacer
+sur le canvas avec ses descendants, replier / developper une branche, tout
+replier, tout developper, replier au-dela d'un niveau donne.
+
+**Mise en page visuelle** : redimensionnement des noeuds a la souris (une seule
+annulation par redimensionnement), taille automatique qui epouse le contenu,
+alignement et distribution d'une multi-selection, aimantation sur la grille,
+guides d'alignement pendant le deplacement, copier / coller / reinitialiser le
+style (Ctrl+Maj+C, Ctrl+Maj+V), menu contextuel par clic droit. Le style couvre
+les couleurs, la forme, la typographie, la mise en page, la presentation de
+l'icone et la branche ; l'icone elle-meme, comme le texte, la note et l'URL,
+appartient au contenu du noeud et n'est jamais remplacee par un collage.
+
+**Bibliotheque d'icones** : emojis et icones integrees (Lucide), avec position
+(gauche, droite, au-dessus), taille et espacement configurables.
 
 **Themes** : Default, Minimal, Dark, Midnight, Ocean, Forest, Pastel,
 Monochrome, Blueprint. Plus un mode clair/sombre pour l'interface. Changer de
@@ -240,7 +300,7 @@ theme ne supprime jamais une personnalisation explicite d'un noeud.
 et mise en evidence temporaire du noeud, depliage automatique des branches
 repliees.
 
-**Exports** : `.mmap` (format natif), PNG (x1, x2, fond transparent), SVG, PDF
+**Exports** : `.mmap` (format natif), Markdown (`.md`), PNG (x1, x2, fond transparent), SVG, PDF
 (A4/A3, portrait/paysage, marges, adapter a une page ou taille reelle, fond,
 titre, date), impression via `@media print`.
 
@@ -265,6 +325,13 @@ l'application chargee.
 | `Ctrl+C` | Copier |
 | `Ctrl+V` | Coller |
 | `Ctrl+D` | Dupliquer |
+| `Ctrl+Maj+C` | Copier le style du noeud (sans son icone) |
+| `Ctrl+Maj+V` | Coller le style sur la selection |
+| `Maj+Tab` | Remonter le noeud d'un niveau |
+| `Maj+Entree` | Ajouter plusieurs enfants |
+| `Alt+Haut` / `Alt+Bas` | Monter / descendre parmi les freres |
+| `Alt` + glisser | Inverser le mode de deplacement de branche |
+| `Ctrl+V` | Coller : noeuds OpenMind, sinon liste de texte en enfants |
 | `Ctrl+A` | Tout selectionner |
 | `Ctrl+S` | Sauvegarde explicite |
 | `Ctrl+F` | Rechercher dans la carte |
@@ -278,6 +345,41 @@ l'application chargee.
 Un `.mmap` est un fichier **JSON UTF-8** contenant le document complet de la
 carte. Il ne contient jamais de jeton de partage.
 
+Le format est en **version 3**.
+
+| Version | Apport | Migration a l'import |
+|---|---|---|
+| v1 | format initial | `style.width` devient `layout.width` |
+| v2 | mise en page des noeuds (`layout`, `iconStyle`, `branch`) | l'ordre des freres est materialise depuis leur position dans `nodes` |
+| v3 | ordre explicite des freres (`node.order`) | aucune |
+| v4 | cote des branches (`node.side`) et relations secondaires (`relations`) | aucune |
+
+Les fichiers v1, v2 et v3 restent lisibles, et les cartes deja enregistrees dans
+IndexedDB s'ouvrent sans modification. Le passage en v3 etait justifie : l'ordre
+des freres fait partie de la semantique du document, et un lecteur v2
+l'ignorerait en reordonnant silencieusement la carte. Les noeuds sont malgre
+tout ecrits en parcours de profondeur, freres dans l'ordre, ce qui donne le bon
+resultat meme a un lecteur qui ignore `order`.
+
+Le passage en v4 l'est aussi : un lecteur v3 ignorerait `relations` et perdrait
+donc une partie du document. La migration v3 -> v4 n'a en revanche rien a
+inventer : aucun cote defini signifie "a repartir automatiquement", aucune
+relation signifie "aucune". Une carte v3 s'affiche exactement comme avant.
+
+Toute carte qui entre dans l'editeur passe par le meme point d'entree,
+`normalizeMapDocument()`, quelle que soit sa provenance :
+
+```
+fichier .mmap  ┐
+IndexedDB      ├─> validation -> migration de version -> normalisation -> modele courant
+partage        ┘
+```
+
+La normalisation est **non destructive** : le document fourni n'est jamais
+modifie et rien n'est reecrit en base. Une carte v1 restee en IndexedDB s'ouvre
+donc exactement comme avant, et n'est reenregistree au format courant que si
+vous la modifiez.
+
 ```json
 {
   "version": 1,
@@ -292,24 +394,72 @@ carte. Il ne contient jamais de jeton de partage.
       "text": "Infrastructure",
       "position": { "x": 0, "y": 0 },
       "parentId": null,
+      "order": 0,
+      "side": "right",
       "collapsed": false,
       "icon": "\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f",
       "url": "https://exemple.fr",
       "note": "Texte libre",
-      "style": { "backgroundColor": "#eef2ff", "shape": "rounded" }
+      "style": {
+        "backgroundColor": "#eef2ff",
+        "shape": "rounded",
+        "textAlign": "center",
+        "verticalAlign": "middle",
+        "lineHeight": 1.35,
+        "fontFamily": "sans",
+        "shadow": "soft"
+      },
+      "layout": {
+        "widthMode": "fixed",
+        "width": 240,
+        "heightMode": "auto",
+        "paddingX": 14,
+        "paddingY": 8,
+        "wrap": true,
+        "maxTextWidth": 260
+      },
+      "iconStyle": { "kind": "emoji", "position": "left", "size": 16, "gap": 8 },
+      "branch": { "style": "bezier", "width": 2, "color": "#94a3b8" }
     }
   ],
   "edges": [{ "id": "e-a-b", "source": "a", "target": "b" }],
+  "relations": [
+    {
+      "id": "r-uuid",
+      "sourceId": "a",
+      "targetId": "b",
+      "label": "depend de",
+      "style": "bezier",
+      "color": "#a855f7",
+      "width": 2,
+      "dashed": true,
+      "markerEnd": "arrow"
+    }
+  ],
   "viewport": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "zoom": 1 },
   "settings": {
     "theme": "default",
     "layout": "mindmap-right",
     "branchStyle": "bezier",
-    "showGrid": true
+    "showGrid": true,
+    "layoutSpacing": { "parentGap": 100, "siblingGap": 50 },
+    "snapToGrid": false,
+    "snapGrid": 20,
+    "alignmentGuides": true,
+    "dragMovesBranch": false
   }
 }
 ```
 
+Deux precisions sur ce document :
+
+- `edges` est **derive** de `parentId` : il est recalcule a chaque modification
+  et n'est jamais une source de verite. `relations`, au contraire, est une
+  donnee a part entiere, que rien ne permet de deduire de la hierarchie.
+- `side` n'a de sens que sur un enfant direct d'une racine. Tous ses descendants
+  heritent du cote de leur branche, ce qui evite d'entretenir la meme
+  information sur chaque noeud.
+
 A l'import, le fichier est **valide et normalise** : structure, version, champs
 essentiels, limite de noeuds, assainissement des URL (`javascript:` et `data:`
 sont supprimes), rejet des styles invalides. Le contenu n'est jamais execute ni
@@ -395,12 +545,17 @@ docker run --rm -v "$PWD/frontend:/app" -w /app node:20-alpine sh -c "npm ci &&
 Les tests backend couvrent : healthcheck, creation, lecture, mise a jour et
 suppression d'un partage, refus avec un mauvais jeton de gestion, refus sans
 jeton, partage inexistant, payload invalide, limites de taille et de noeuds,
-non-divulgation du jeton de gestion, repli SPA.
+non-divulgation du jeton de gestion, repli SPA, acceptation des documents v3 et
+v4 (ordre des freres, cotes, relations) et refus d'une relation incoherente.
 
 Les tests frontend couvrent : stockage IndexedDB, serialisation et validation
-d'import, migrations, store Zustand (creation, suppression de branche,
-undo/redo, groupement du glisser-deposer, copier/coller, duplication, detection
-de boucle, recherche, auto-layout, lecture seule), assainissement des URL.
+d'import, migrations v1 -> v4, non-mutation et idempotence de la normalisation,
+store Zustand (creation, suppression de branche, undo/redo, groupement du
+glisser-deposer, copier/coller, duplication, detection de boucle, recherche,
+auto-layout, lecture seule), repartition et heritage des cotes, auto-layout
+bilateral, relations secondaires (creation, refus, style, repli, duplication,
+independance vis-a-vis de la hierarchie), analyse et export Markdown, galerie de
+modeles, assainissement des URL.
 
 ---
 
@@ -442,7 +597,8 @@ de boucle, recherche, auto-layout, lecture seule), assainissement des URL.
         ├── hooks/           # routeur minimal, debounce
         ├── components/      # briques d'interface reutilisables
         ├── features/
-        │   ├── editor/      # canvas, noeud, barre d'outils, panneaux, layout, themes
+        │   ├── editor/      # canvas, noeud, barre d'outils, panneaux, layout, bilateral, relations, themes
+        │   ├── templates/   # galerie et definitions des modeles
         │   ├── maps/        # tableau de bord
         │   ├── export/      # PNG, SVG, PDF, impression
         │   └── sharing/     # dialogue de partage, page publique
@@ -490,14 +646,53 @@ de boucle, recherche, auto-layout, lecture seule), assainissement des URL.
 - **Gestion d'un partage** : le jeton de gestion vit dans l'IndexedDB du
   navigateur d'origine. Depuis un autre appareil, un partage ne peut etre ni mis
   a jour ni supprime.
-- **Dispositions reservees** : `mindmap-both`, `organization` et `freeform`
-  existent dans le modele de donnees mais ne sont pas proposees dans
-  l'interface.
+- **Dispositions reservees** : `organization` et `freeform` existent dans le
+  modele de donnees mais ne sont pas proposees dans l'interface.
+- **Relations et export Markdown** : l'export `.md` decrit le contenu et la
+  hierarchie. Les relations secondaires n'y ont pas de representation fidele et
+  ne sont pas inventees ; un message le signale au moment de l'export.
+- **Relations et minimap** : la minimap n'affiche que les noeuds. Les relations
+  y sont invisibles, comme les branches hierarchiques.
+- **Doublon de relation** : deux relations identiques (meme source vers meme
+  cible) se superposeraient, la seconde serait donc invisible et impossible a
+  selectionner. Une seule est acceptee par couple ; le sens inverse, lui, reste
+  autorise.
+- **Relation dupliquee** : dupliquer ou coller une branche reporte les relations
+  dont les deux extremites sont dans la branche. Une relation qui sort vers un
+  noeud exterieur n'est pas recreee : rien ne dit que la copie doit viser la
+  meme cible, et le deviner creerait un lien non demande.
+- **Bilaterale et racines multiples** : le recalage des deux cotes se fait sur
+  la premiere racine. Une carte a plusieurs racines reste affichee, mais les
+  racines suivantes ne sont pas recentrees individuellement.
 - **Types de noeuds reserves** : `note`, `image`, `group`, `link` et `task` sont
   acceptes par le format, mais la V1 ne produit que `root` et `standard`.
 - **Migrations de schema SQLite** : la V1 initialise le schema avec
   `create_all`, une seule table. Alembic n'est pas utilise ; il faudra
   l'introduire au premier changement de schema.
+- **Guides d'alignement** : ils apparaissent pendant un deplacement lorsqu'un
+  bord ou un centre coincide (a 6 px pres) avec celui d'un autre noeud. Ils sont
+  purement visuels : ils n'aimantent pas le noeud. Pour aimanter, activez
+  *Aimanter sur la grille*.
+- **Alignement vertical** : il n'a d'effet visible que si le noeud est plus haut
+  que son texte, c'est-a-dire avec une hauteur fixe ou un padding vertical
+  important.
+- **Cercle** : un noeud circulaire garde toujours un rapport 1:1. Modifier sa
+  largeur ajuste sa hauteur et inversement ; convertir un noeud rectangulaire en
+  cercle le ramene a un carre. Il n'est donc pas possible d'obtenir un ovale.
+- **Plusieurs racines** : le modele autorise depuis la v1 une carte a plusieurs
+  racines, et certaines cartes existantes en dependent ; ce n'est donc pas
+  interdit. Une carte mentale classique n'en a qu'une, et l'interface pousse
+  dans ce sens : *Detacher* est une action explicite, et un noeud detache
+  devient une racine a part entiere. Un noeud ne peut jamais devenir son propre
+  parent ni celui d'un de ses ancetres.
+- **Reordonner ne deplace pas les noeuds sur le canvas** : l'ordre est logique.
+  Il se voit immediatement dans l'ordre des liens et dans le resultat de
+  *Reorganiser* ; les positions libres, elles, restent celles choisies par
+  l'utilisateur.
+- **Deplacement sur une tres grande carte** : sur une carte de ~180 noeuds, une
+  frame de glisser-deposer coute environ 60 a 80 ms car React Flow recalcule
+  l'ensemble des noeuds controles. Le deplacement reste utilisable mais moins
+  fluide que sur une carte de taille courante.
 - **Mobile** : consultation et edition basique fonctionnent, mais l'interface
   est concue pour desktop et tablette.
 - **Aucun compte utilisateur** : c'est voulu. Pas de connexion, pas de
@@ -520,6 +715,7 @@ n'est utilisee.
 | dagre | MIT |
 | html-to-image | MIT |
 | jsPDF | MIT |
+| lucide-react | ISC |
 | Vite, Tailwind CSS, TypeScript, ESLint, Vitest | MIT |
 | FastAPI, Starlette, Pydantic, SQLAlchemy, Uvicorn | MIT / BSD |
 

backend/app/schemas/map.py

@@ -31,6 +31,29 @@ class MapEdgeIn(BaseModel):
     target: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=128)
 
 
+class MapRelationIn(BaseModel):
+    """Relation secondaire (format v4).
+
+    Purement visuelle : le backend ne l'interprete pas, il verifie seulement
+    qu'elle est bien formee. Une relation qui boucle sur elle-meme est refusee,
+    comme cote frontend : les deux validations disent la meme chose.
+    """
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="allow")
+
+    id: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=128)
+    # Les noms suivent le document JSON du frontend, d'ou le camelCase.
+    sourceId: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=128)
+    targetId: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=128)
+    label: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=120)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def _check_endpoints(self) -> MapRelationIn:
+        if self.sourceId == self.targetId:
+            raise ValueError("Une relation doit relier deux noeuds differents.")
+        return self
+
+
 class MapDocumentIn(BaseModel):
     """Document carte complet, tel que produit par le frontend."""
 
@@ -41,6 +64,7 @@ class MapDocumentIn(BaseModel):
     name: str = Field(default="", max_length=255)
     nodes: list[MapNodeIn] = Field(default_factory=list)
     edges: list[MapEdgeIn] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    relations: list[MapRelationIn] = Field(default_factory=list)
     viewport: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     settings: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
@@ -59,4 +83,8 @@ class MapDocumentIn(BaseModel):
         max_edges = get_settings().max_nodes * 4
         if len(self.edges) > max_edges:
             raise ValueError(f"La carte depasse la limite de {max_edges} liens.")
+
+        max_relations = get_settings().max_nodes * 2
+        if len(self.relations) > max_relations:
+            raise ValueError(f"La carte depasse la limite de {max_relations} relations.")
         return self

backend/tests/test_layout_payload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""Le backend doit accepter la mise en page v2 sans relacher sa validation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from app.config import get_settings
+from tests.conftest import build_map
+
+RICH_NODE = {
+    "id": "styled",
+    "type": "standard",
+    "text": "Firewall",
+    "position": {"x": 120, "y": 40},
+    "parentId": "root",
+    "icon": "server",
+    "iconStyle": {"kind": "builtin", "position": "top", "size": 24, "gap": 12},
+    "style": {
+        "backgroundColor": "#112233",
+        "textAlign": "center",
+        "verticalAlign": "middle",
+        "lineHeight": 1.6,
+        "fontFamily": "mono",
+        "shadow": "strong",
+    },
+    "layout": {
+        "widthMode": "fixed",
+        "width": 320,
+        "heightMode": "fixed",
+        "height": 140,
+        "paddingX": 28,
+        "paddingY": 18,
+        "wrap": False,
+        "maxTextWidth": 400,
+    },
+    "branch": {"style": "straight", "width": 4, "color": "#ff8800"},
+}
+
+
+def build_v2_map() -> dict:
+    payload = build_map(node_count=2, name="Infrastructure")
+    payload["version"] = 2
+    payload["nodes"].append(RICH_NODE)
+    payload["edges"].append({"id": "e-root-styled", "source": "root", "target": "styled"})
+    payload["settings"]["layoutSpacing"] = {"parentGap": 140, "siblingGap": 80}
+    payload["settings"]["snapToGrid"] = True
+    payload["settings"]["snapGrid"] = 10
+    payload["settings"]["alignmentGuides"] = False
+    return payload
+
+
+def test_share_accepts_layout_properties(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v2", "map": build_v2_map()})
+    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text
+
+
+def test_shared_map_is_returned_unchanged(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    created = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v2", "map": build_v2_map()})
+    token = created.json()["share_token"]
+
+    public = client.get("/api/shares/" + token).json()
+    assert public["map_version"] == 2
+
+    node = next(item for item in public["map"]["nodes"] if item["id"] == "styled")
+    assert node["layout"] == RICH_NODE["layout"]
+    assert node["style"] == RICH_NODE["style"]
+    assert node["iconStyle"] == RICH_NODE["iconStyle"]
+    assert node["branch"] == RICH_NODE["branch"]
+    assert node["icon"] == "server"
+    assert node["position"] == {"x": 120, "y": 40}
+
+    settings = public["map"]["settings"]
+    assert settings["layoutSpacing"] == {"parentGap": 140, "siblingGap": 80}
+    assert settings["snapToGrid"] is True
+    assert settings["alignmentGuides"] is False
+
+
+def test_version_1_maps_are_still_accepted(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v1", "map": build_map()})
+    assert response.status_code == 201
+    assert response.json()["share_token"]
+
+
+def test_node_limit_still_applies_to_v2_maps(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    os.environ["MAX_NODES"] = "5"
+    get_settings.cache_clear()
+    try:
+        payload = build_v2_map()
+        for index in range(20):
+            payload["nodes"].append(
+                {
+                    "id": f"extra{index}",
+                    "type": "standard",
+                    "text": "x",
+                    "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0},
+                    "parentId": "root",
+                    "layout": {"paddingX": 10},
+                }
+            )
+        response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": payload})
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+    finally:
+        os.environ["MAX_NODES"] = "5000"
+        get_settings.cache_clear()
+
+
+def test_unknown_top_level_field_is_still_rejected(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    response = client.post(
+        "/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": build_v2_map(), "premium": True}
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_node_without_id_is_still_rejected(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    payload = build_v2_map()
+    payload["nodes"].append({"text": "sans id", "layout": {"paddingX": 4}})
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": payload})
+    assert response.status_code == 422

backend/tests/test_order_payload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+"""Le backend doit accepter et restituer l'ordre des freres (format v3)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from tests.conftest import build_map
+
+
+def build_v3_map() -> dict:
+    payload = build_map(node_count=1, name="Reseau")
+    payload["version"] = 3
+    payload["nodes"] = [
+        {
+            "id": "root",
+            "type": "root",
+            "text": "Reseau",
+            "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": None,
+            "order": 0,
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "vlan",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "VLAN",
+            "position": {"x": 200, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": "root",
+            "order": 0,
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "vpn",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "VPN",
+            "position": {"x": 200, "y": 60},
+            "parentId": "root",
+            "order": 1,
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "dns",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "DNS",
+            "position": {"x": 200, "y": 120},
+            "parentId": "root",
+            "order": 2,
+        },
+    ]
+    payload["edges"] = [
+        {"id": "e-root-vlan", "source": "root", "target": "vlan"},
+        {"id": "e-root-vpn", "source": "root", "target": "vpn"},
+        {"id": "e-root-dns", "source": "root", "target": "dns"},
+    ]
+    payload["settings"]["dragMovesBranch"] = True
+    return payload
+
+
+def test_share_accepts_v3_map(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v3", "map": build_v3_map()})
+    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text
+
+
+def test_child_order_is_returned_unchanged(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    created = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v3", "map": build_v3_map()})
+    token = created.json()["share_token"]
+
+    public = client.get("/api/shares/" + token).json()
+    assert public["map_version"] == 3
+
+    orders = {node["id"]: node.get("order") for node in public["map"]["nodes"]}
+    assert orders == {"root": 0, "vlan": 0, "vpn": 1, "dns": 2}
+    assert public["map"]["settings"]["dragMovesBranch"] is True
+
+
+def test_reordered_update_is_visible_publicly(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    created = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v3", "map": build_v3_map()})
+    body = created.json()
+
+    reordered = build_v3_map()
+    for node in reordered["nodes"]:
+        if node["id"] == "dns":
+            node["order"] = 0
+        elif node["id"] == "vlan":
+            node["order"] = 2
+
+    response = client.put(
+        "/api/shares/" + body["share_token"],
+        json={"title": "v3", "map": reordered},
+        headers={"X-Management-Token": body["management_token"]},
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+    public = client.get("/api/shares/" + body["share_token"]).json()
+    orders = {node["id"]: node.get("order") for node in public["map"]["nodes"]}
+    assert orders["dns"] == 0
+    assert orders["vlan"] == 2
+
+
+def test_older_versions_are_still_accepted(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    for version in (1, 2):
+        payload = build_map()
+        payload["version"] = version
+        response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": f"v{version}", "map": payload})
+        assert response.status_code == 201, response.text
+
+
+def test_invalid_order_type_is_rejected_or_ignored(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    """Un ordre non numerique ne doit jamais faire tomber le serveur."""
+    payload = build_v3_map()
+    payload["nodes"][1]["order"] = "premier"
+
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": payload})
+    assert response.status_code in (201, 422)

backend/tests/test_relation_payload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+"""Le backend doit accepter le format v4 : cotes de branche et relations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from tests.conftest import build_map
+
+
+def build_v4_map() -> dict:
+    payload = build_map(node_count=1, name="Infrastructure")
+    payload["version"] = 4
+    payload["nodes"] = [
+        {
+            "id": "root",
+            "type": "root",
+            "text": "Infrastructure",
+            "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": None,
+            "order": 0,
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "reseau",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "Reseau",
+            "position": {"x": 240, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": "root",
+            "order": 0,
+            "side": "right",
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "firewall",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "Firewall",
+            "position": {"x": 460, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": "reseau",
+            "order": 0,
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "services",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "Services",
+            "position": {"x": -240, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": "root",
+            "order": 1,
+            "side": "left",
+        },
+        {
+            "id": "web",
+            "type": "standard",
+            "text": "Web",
+            "position": {"x": -460, "y": 0},
+            "parentId": "services",
+            "order": 0,
+        },
+    ]
+    payload["edges"] = [
+        {"id": "e-root-reseau", "source": "root", "target": "reseau"},
+        {"id": "e-reseau-firewall", "source": "reseau", "target": "firewall"},
+        {"id": "e-root-services", "source": "root", "target": "services"},
+        {"id": "e-services-web", "source": "services", "target": "web"},
+    ]
+    payload["relations"] = [
+        {
+            "id": "r-1",
+            "sourceId": "firewall",
+            "targetId": "web",
+            "label": "protege",
+            "style": "bezier",
+            "color": "#a855f7",
+            "width": 2,
+            "dashed": True,
+            "markerEnd": "arrow",
+        }
+    ]
+    payload["settings"]["layout"] = "mindmap-both"
+    return payload
+
+
+def test_share_accepts_v4_map(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v4", "map": build_v4_map()})
+    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text
+
+
+def test_sides_and_relations_are_returned_unchanged(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    created = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v4", "map": build_v4_map()})
+    token = created.json()["share_token"]
+
+    public = client.get("/api/shares/" + token).json()
+    assert public["map_version"] == 4
+    assert public["map"]["settings"]["layout"] == "mindmap-both"
+
+    sides = {node["id"]: node.get("side") for node in public["map"]["nodes"]}
+    assert sides["reseau"] == "right"
+    assert sides["services"] == "left"
+    # Le cote n'est porte que par les branches de niveau 1.
+    assert sides["firewall"] is None
+
+    relations = public["map"]["relations"]
+    assert len(relations) == 1
+    assert relations[0]["sourceId"] == "firewall"
+    assert relations[0]["targetId"] == "web"
+    assert relations[0]["label"] == "protege"
+    assert relations[0]["dashed"] is True
+
+
+def test_relation_does_not_alter_hierarchy(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    """Une relation ne doit jamais devenir un lien parent / enfant."""
+    created = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "v4", "map": build_v4_map()})
+    public = client.get("/api/shares/" + created.json()["share_token"]).json()
+
+    parents = {node["id"]: node.get("parentId") for node in public["map"]["nodes"]}
+    assert parents["firewall"] == "reseau"
+    assert parents["web"] == "services"
+
+    edge_pairs = {(edge["source"], edge["target"]) for edge in public["map"]["edges"]}
+    assert ("firewall", "web") not in edge_pairs
+
+
+def test_self_relation_is_rejected(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    payload = build_v4_map()
+    payload["relations"][0]["targetId"] = payload["relations"][0]["sourceId"]
+
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": payload})
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_relation_without_endpoints_is_rejected(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    payload = build_v4_map()
+    del payload["relations"][0]["targetId"]
+
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": payload})
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_map_without_relations_is_still_accepted(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    payload = build_v4_map()
+    del payload["relations"]
+
+    response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": "x", "map": payload})
+    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text
+
+
+def test_older_versions_are_still_accepted(client: TestClient) -> None:
+    for version in (1, 2, 3):
+        payload = build_map()
+        payload["version"] = version
+        response = client.post("/api/shares", json={"title": f"v{version}", "map": payload})
+        assert response.status_code == 201, response.text

frontend/package-lock.json

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
         "dexie": "^4.0.10",
         "html-to-image": "^1.11.11",
         "jspdf": "^2.5.2",
+        "lucide-react": "^0.462.0",
         "react": "^18.3.1",
         "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
         "zustand": "^5.0.2"
@@ -3645,6 +3646,15 @@
         "yallist": "^3.0.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/lucide-react": {
+      "version": "0.462.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lucide-react/-/lucide-react-0.462.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NTL7EbAao9IFtuSivSZgrAh4fZd09Lr+6MTkqIxuHaH2nnYiYIzXPo06cOxHg9wKLdj6LL8TByG4qpePqwgx/g==",
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "react": "^16.5.1 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0-rc"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/magic-string": {
       "version": "0.30.21",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/magic-string/-/magic-string-0.30.21.tgz",

frontend/package.json

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     "dexie": "^4.0.10",
     "html-to-image": "^1.11.11",
     "jspdf": "^2.5.2",
+    "lucide-react": "^0.462.0",
     "react": "^18.3.1",
     "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
     "zustand": "^5.0.2"

frontend/src/components/Icons.tsx

@@ -235,6 +235,14 @@ export const MapIcon = (p: IconProps) => (
   </Svg>
 );
 
+export const FoldIcon = (p: IconProps) => (
+  <Svg {...p}>
+    <path d="M4 6h16M4 18h16" />
+    <path d="M12 9v-3l-2 2M12 6l2 2" />
+    <path d="M12 15v3l-2-2M12 18l2-2" />
+  </Svg>
+);
+
 export const SpinnerIcon = ({ className }: IconProps) => (
   <svg
     viewBox="0 0 24 24"

frontend/src/features/editor/AddChildrenDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
+import { Modal } from '@/components/Modal';
+import {
+  OutlineError,
+  looksIndented,
+  parseOutline,
+  toFlatLines,
+  type OutlineNode,
+} from '@/services/outlineParser';
+import { useAppConfigStore } from '@/stores/appConfigStore';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
+
+export interface AddChildrenDialogProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  parentId: string | null;
+  /** Texte pre-rempli, par exemple le contenu colle. */
+  initialText?: string;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+interface Analysis {
+  mode: 'flat' | 'outline';
+  roots: OutlineNode[];
+  count: number;
+  error: string | null;
+}
+
+function analyse(text: string, maxNodes: number): Analysis {
+  if (text.trim().length === 0) {
+    return { mode: 'flat', roots: [], count: 0, error: null };
+  }
+
+  if (!looksIndented(text)) {
+    const lines = toFlatLines(text);
+    return {
+      mode: 'flat',
+      roots: lines.map((line) => ({ text: line, children: [] })),
+      count: lines.length,
+      error: lines.length > maxNodes ? `Maximum ${maxNodes} noeuds.` : null,
+    };
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const result = parseOutline(text, maxNodes);
+    return { mode: 'outline', roots: result.roots, count: result.count, error: null };
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      mode: 'outline',
+      roots: [],
+      count: 0,
+      error: error instanceof OutlineError ? error.message : "Ce texte n'a pas pu etre analyse.",
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+function PreviewTree({ nodes, depth = 0 }: { nodes: OutlineNode[]; depth?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <ul className={depth === 0 ? 'space-y-0.5' : 'space-y-0.5 border-l border-zinc-200 pl-3 dark:border-zinc-700'}>
+      {nodes.map((node, index) => (
+        <li key={`${depth}-${index}-${node.text}`}>
+          <span className="truncate text-xs text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-300">{node.text}</span>
+          {node.children.length > 0 ? <PreviewTree nodes={node.children} depth={depth + 1} /> : null}
+        </li>
+      ))}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creation rapide de plusieurs noeuds.
+ *
+ * Une ligne = un enfant. Si le texte est indente, la hierarchie est reprise
+ * telle quelle. L'apercu montre exactement ce qui sera cree.
+ */
+export function AddChildrenDialog({ open, parentId, initialText, onClose }: AddChildrenDialogProps) {
+  const addChildren = useEditorStore((state) => state.addChildren);
+  const insertOutline = useEditorStore((state) => state.insertOutline);
+  const parentName = useEditorStore((state) =>
+    state.map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === parentId)?.text,
+  );
+  const maxNodes = useAppConfigStore((state) => state.maxNodes);
+  const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
+
+  const [text, setText] = useState('');
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) setText(initialText ?? '');
+  }, [open, initialText]);
+
+  const analysis = useMemo(() => analyse(text, maxNodes), [text, maxNodes]);
+  const canSubmit = analysis.count > 0 && analysis.error === null;
+
+  const submit = () => {
+    if (!canSubmit) return;
+    const created =
+      analysis.mode === 'outline'
+        ? insertOutline(parentId, analysis.roots)
+        : addChildren(
+            parentId,
+            analysis.roots.map((node) => node.text),
+          );
+
+    if (created > 0) {
+      pushToast(`${created} noeud(s) ajoute(s).`, 'success');
+      onClose();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title="Ajouter plusieurs enfants"
+      description={
+        parentName
+          ? `Une ligne = un enfant de "${parentName}". Indentez pour creer une arborescence.`
+          : 'Une ligne = un noeud. Indentez pour creer une arborescence.'
+      }
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          <Button onClick={onClose}>Annuler</Button>
+          <Button variant="primary" onClick={submit} disabled={!canSubmit}>
+            {analysis.count > 0 ? `Creer ${analysis.count} noeud(s)` : 'Creer'}
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div>
+          <label className="field-label" htmlFor="add-children-text">
+            Contenu
+          </label>
+          <textarea
+            id="add-children-text"
+            autoFocus
+            spellCheck={false}
+            className="field-input min-h-[180px] resize-y font-mono text-xs leading-relaxed"
+            placeholder={'VLAN\nVPN\nFirewall\n\nou avec indentation :\nReseau\n  VLAN\n  VPN'}
+            value={text}
+            onChange={(event) => setText(event.target.value)}
+            onKeyDown={(event) => {
+              if (event.key === 'Enter' && (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)) {
+                event.preventDefault();
+                submit();
+              }
+            }}
+          />
+          <p className="mt-1 text-[11px] text-zinc-400">
+            Les lignes vides sont ignorees, les puces (-, *, 1.) sont retirees. Ctrl+Entree valide.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+
+        {analysis.error ? (
+          <p
+            role="alert"
+            className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-red-700 dark:border-red-900 dark:bg-red-950/50 dark:text-red-300"
+          >
+            {analysis.error}
+          </p>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {analysis.count > 0 && !analysis.error ? (
+          <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-zinc-50 p-3 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:bg-zinc-900/60">
+            <p className="mb-2 text-[11px] font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-zinc-500">
+              Apercu {analysis.mode === 'outline' ? '(arborescence)' : '(liste)'}
+            </p>
+            <div className="max-h-48 overflow-y-auto">
+              <PreviewTree nodes={analysis.roots} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/AlignmentGuidesLayer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { ViewportPortal, useStore } from '@xyflow/react';
+import { type AlignmentGuide } from '@/features/editor/alignmentGuides';
+
+const GUIDE_COLOR = '#f59e0b';
+
+/**
+ * Rendu des guides dans le repere du canvas.
+ * L'epaisseur est compensee par le zoom pour rester fine a l'ecran.
+ */
+export function AlignmentGuidesLayer({ guides }: { guides: AlignmentGuide[] }) {
+  const zoom = useStore((state) => state.transform[2]);
+
+  if (guides.length === 0) return null;
+  const thickness = Math.max(0.5, 1 / zoom);
+
+  return (
+    <ViewportPortal>
+      {guides.map((guide) => {
+        const vertical = guide.orientation === 'vertical';
+        const margin = 24;
+        return (
+          <div
+            key={`${guide.orientation}-${guide.position}`}
+            aria-hidden="true"
+            style={{
+              position: 'absolute',
+              pointerEvents: 'none',
+              background: GUIDE_COLOR,
+              opacity: 0.85,
+              zIndex: 5,
+              ...(vertical
+                ? {
+                    left: guide.position,
+                    top: guide.start - margin,
+                    width: thickness,
+                    height: guide.end - guide.start + margin * 2,
+                  }
+                : {
+                    left: guide.start - margin,
+                    top: guide.position,
+                    height: thickness,
+                    width: guide.end - guide.start + margin * 2,
+                  }),
+            }}
+          />
+        );
+      })}
+    </ViewportPortal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/EditorPage.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { useAutosave } from '@/features/editor/useAutosave';
 import { useEditorShortcuts } from '@/features/editor/useEditorShortcuts';
 import { ShareDialog } from '@/features/sharing/ShareDialog';
 import { getMap } from '@/services/mapRepository';
+import { toFlatLines } from '@/services/outlineParser';
 import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
 import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
 import { navigate } from '@/hooks/useRoute';
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ function EditorPageContent({ mapId }: EditorPageProps) {
   const searchPanelOpen = useUiStore((state) => state.searchPanelOpen);
   const setSearchPanelOpen = useUiStore((state) => state.setSearchPanelOpen);
   const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
+  const requestAddChildren = useUiStore((state) => state.requestAddChildren);
 
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<'loading' | 'ready' | 'missing'>('loading');
   const [shareOpen, setShareOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -39,7 +41,8 @@ function EditorPageContent({ mapId }: EditorPageProps) {
     let cancelled = false;
     setStatus('loading');
 
-    void getMap(mapId).then((map) => {
+    getMap(mapId)
+      .then((map) => {
         if (cancelled) return;
         if (!map) {
           setStatus('missing');
@@ -47,6 +50,10 @@ function EditorPageContent({ mapId }: EditorPageProps) {
         }
         loadMap(map);
         setStatus('ready');
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        // Document illisible : message propre plutot qu'une erreur technique.
+        if (!cancelled) setStatus('missing');
       });
 
     return () => {
@@ -66,8 +73,42 @@ function EditorPageContent({ mapId }: EditorPageProps) {
     },
     onFit: requestFit,
     onFocusSearch: openSearch,
+    onAddChildren: (parentId) => requestAddChildren(parentId),
   });
 
+  /*
+   * Collage intelligent.
+   *
+   * On ecoute l'evenement `paste` plutot que de lire le presse-papiers :
+   * l'evenement porte le texte sans demander de permission. Le presse-papiers
+   * interne d'OpenMind reste prioritaire (gere par le raccourci Ctrl+V), et
+   * l'edition d'un texte n'est jamais interceptee.
+   */
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (status !== 'ready') return undefined;
+
+    const onPaste = (event: ClipboardEvent) => {
+      const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+      if (store.readOnly || store.editingNodeId !== null) return;
+
+      const target = event.target;
+      if (target instanceof HTMLElement) {
+        const tag = target.tagName;
+        if (tag === 'INPUT' || tag === 'TEXTAREA' || target.isContentEditable) return;
+      }
+      if ((store.clipboard?.nodes.length ?? 0) > 0) return;
+
+      const text = event.clipboardData?.getData('text/plain') ?? '';
+      if (toFlatLines(text).length < 2) return;
+
+      event.preventDefault();
+      requestAddChildren(store.selectedNodeIds[0] ?? null, text);
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener('paste', onPaste);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('paste', onPaste);
+  }, [status, requestAddChildren]);
+
   if (status === 'loading') {
     return (
       <div className="flex h-full items-center justify-center text-zinc-500">

frontend/src/features/editor/EditorToolbar.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   ArrowLeftIcon,
   ChevronDownIcon,
   FitIcon,
+  FoldIcon,
   GridIcon,
   LayoutIcon,
   MoonIcon,
@@ -24,7 +25,12 @@ import {
   ZoomOutIcon,
 } from '@/components/Icons';
 import { ExportMenu } from '@/features/export/ExportMenu';
-import { LAYOUT_OPTIONS } from '@/features/editor/layout';
+import {
+  LAYOUT_OPTIONS,
+  SPACING_LIMITS,
+  SPACING_PRESETS,
+  resolveSpacing,
+} from '@/features/editor/layout';
 import { THEMES } from '@/features/editor/themes';
 import { selectCanRedo, selectCanUndo, useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
 import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
@@ -63,14 +69,19 @@ export function EditorToolbar({ onOpenShare, onToggleSearch }: EditorToolbarProp
   const updateSettings = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateSettings);
   const renameMap = useEditorStore((state) => state.renameMap);
   const requestFit = useEditorStore((state) => state.requestFit);
+  const setAllCollapsed = useEditorStore((state) => state.setAllCollapsed);
+  const collapseToLevel = useEditorStore((state) => state.collapseToLevel);
+  const balanceSides = useEditorStore((state) => state.balanceSides);
 
   const colorMode = useUiStore((state) => state.colorMode);
   const toggleColorMode = useUiStore((state) => state.toggleColorMode);
+  const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
   const propertiesPanelOpen = useUiStore((state) => state.propertiesPanelOpen);
   const setPropertiesPanelOpen = useUiStore((state) => state.setPropertiesPanelOpen);
 
   const { zoomIn, zoomOut } = useReactFlow();
   const [name, setName] = useState(map?.name ?? '');
+  const spacing = resolveSpacing(map?.settings.layoutSpacing);
 
   useEffect(() => setName(map?.name ?? ''), [map?.id, map?.name]);
 
@@ -149,18 +160,102 @@ export function EditorToolbar({ onOpenShare, onToggleSearch }: EditorToolbarProp
         {(close) => (
           <>
             <MenuLabel>Disposition</MenuLabel>
+            {/*
+              Choisir une disposition ne deplace rien : c'est "Reorganiser" qui
+              applique. Les positions placees a la main ne bougent donc jamais
+              sans que l'utilisateur le demande.
+            */}
             {LAYOUT_OPTIONS.map((option) => (
               <MenuItem
                 key={option.id}
                 label={option.label}
                 active={map.settings.layout === option.id}
+                onSelect={() => updateSettings({ layout: option.id })}
+              />
+            ))}
+            <p className="px-2.5 pb-2 pt-1 text-[11px] leading-snug text-zinc-400">
+              Choisir une disposition ne deplace rien : utilisez Reorganiser.
+            </p>
+            <MenuSeparator />
+            <MenuLabel>Espacement</MenuLabel>
+            <div className="flex gap-1 px-2.5 pb-2">
+              {SPACING_PRESETS.map((preset) => (
+                <button
+                  key={preset.id}
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => updateSettings({ layoutSpacing: preset.spacing })}
+                  aria-pressed={
+                    spacing.parentGap === preset.spacing.parentGap &&
+                    spacing.siblingGap === preset.spacing.siblingGap
+                  }
+                  className={`flex-1 rounded-md border px-2 py-1 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+                    spacing.parentGap === preset.spacing.parentGap &&
+                    spacing.siblingGap === preset.spacing.siblingGap
+                      ? 'border-indigo-400 bg-indigo-50 text-indigo-700 dark:bg-indigo-950/50 dark:text-indigo-300'
+                      : 'border-zinc-200 text-zinc-600 hover:bg-zinc-50 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:text-zinc-300 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {preset.label}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="space-y-2 px-2.5 pb-2">
+              <label className="block text-[11px] text-zinc-500" htmlFor="spacing-parent">
+                Distance parent / enfant : {spacing.parentGap} px
+              </label>
+              <input
+                id="spacing-parent"
+                type="range"
+                min={SPACING_LIMITS.parentGap.min}
+                max={SPACING_LIMITS.parentGap.max}
+                step={5}
+                value={spacing.parentGap}
+                onChange={(event) =>
+                  updateSettings({
+                    layoutSpacing: { ...spacing, parentGap: Number(event.target.value) },
+                  })
+                }
+                className="h-1.5 w-full accent-indigo-600"
+              />
+
+              <label className="block text-[11px] text-zinc-500" htmlFor="spacing-sibling">
+                Espacement entre branches : {spacing.siblingGap} px
+              </label>
+              <input
+                id="spacing-sibling"
+                type="range"
+                min={SPACING_LIMITS.siblingGap.min}
+                max={SPACING_LIMITS.siblingGap.max}
+                step={5}
+                value={spacing.siblingGap}
+                onChange={(event) =>
+                  updateSettings({
+                    layoutSpacing: { ...spacing, siblingGap: Number(event.target.value) },
+                  })
+                }
+                className="h-1.5 w-full accent-indigo-600"
+              />
+              <p className="text-[11px] leading-snug text-zinc-400">
+                Changer l&apos;espacement ne deplace rien : relancez l&apos;organisation.
+              </p>
+            </div>
+
+            <MenuSeparator />
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Repartir les branches sans cote"
+              hint="bilaterale"
               onSelect={() => {
-                  applyAutoLayout(option.id);
+                const changed = balanceSides();
+                pushToast(
+                  changed > 0
+                    ? `${changed} branche(s) reparties. Relancez l'organisation pour les deplacer.`
+                    : 'Toutes les branches ont deja un cote.',
+                  changed > 0 ? 'success' : 'info',
+                );
                 close();
               }}
             />
-            ))}
-            <MenuSeparator />
             <MenuItem
               label="Reorganiser avec la disposition actuelle"
               onSelect={() => {
@@ -211,6 +306,68 @@ export function EditorToolbar({ onOpenShare, onToggleSearch }: EditorToolbarProp
               label={map.settings.showGrid ? 'Masquer la grille' : 'Afficher la grille'}
               onSelect={() => updateSettings({ showGrid: !map.settings.showGrid })}
             />
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Aimanter sur la grille"
+              active={map.settings.snapToGrid === true}
+              hint={`${map.settings.snapGrid ?? 20} px`}
+              onSelect={() => updateSettings({ snapToGrid: !map.settings.snapToGrid })}
+            />
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Guides d'alignement"
+              active={map.settings.alignmentGuides !== false}
+              onSelect={() =>
+                updateSettings({ alignmentGuides: map.settings.alignmentGuides === false })
+              }
+            />
+          </>
+        )}
+      </Menu>
+
+      <Menu
+        label="Affichage des branches"
+        trigger={
+          <Button size="sm">
+            <FoldIcon className="h-4 w-4" />
+            <span className="hidden lg:inline">Branches</span>
+            <ChevronDownIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5 opacity-60" />
+          </Button>
+        }
+      >
+        {(close) => (
+          <>
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Tout replier"
+              onSelect={() => {
+                setAllCollapsed(true);
+                close();
+              }}
+            />
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Tout developper"
+              onSelect={() => {
+                setAllCollapsed(false);
+                close();
+              }}
+            />
+            <MenuSeparator />
+            <MenuLabel>Replier au-dela du niveau</MenuLabel>
+            {[1, 2, 3].map((level) => (
+              <MenuItem
+                key={level}
+                label={`Niveau ${level}`}
+                onSelect={() => {
+                  collapseToLevel(level);
+                  close();
+                }}
+              />
+            ))}
+            <MenuSeparator />
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Le glisser-deposer entraine la branche"
+              active={map.settings.dragMovesBranch === true}
+              hint="Alt inverse"
+              onSelect={() => updateSettings({ dragMovesBranch: !map.settings.dragMovesBranch })}
+            />
           </>
         )}
       </Menu>

frontend/src/features/editor/MarkdownImportDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
+import { Modal } from '@/components/Modal';
+import { MarkdownError, parseMarkdown } from '@/services/markdown';
+import { type OutlineNode } from '@/services/outlineParser';
+import { useAppConfigStore } from '@/stores/appConfigStore';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
+
+export interface MarkdownImportDialogProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  /** Noeud sous lequel importer. `null` = a la racine de la carte. */
+  parentId: string | null;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+interface Analysis {
+  roots: OutlineNode[];
+  count: number;
+  error: string | null;
+}
+
+function analyse(text: string, maxNodes: number): Analysis {
+  if (text.trim().length === 0) return { roots: [], count: 0, error: null };
+  try {
+    const result = parseMarkdown(text, maxNodes);
+    return { roots: result.roots, count: result.count, error: null };
+  } catch (error) {
+    return {
+      roots: [],
+      count: 0,
+      error:
+        error instanceof MarkdownError
+          ? error.message
+          : "Ce document n'a pas pu etre analyse.",
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+function PreviewTree({ nodes, depth = 0 }: { nodes: OutlineNode[]; depth?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <ul
+      className={
+        depth === 0
+          ? 'space-y-0.5'
+          : 'space-y-0.5 border-l border-zinc-200 pl-3 dark:border-zinc-700'
+      }
+    >
+      {nodes.map((node, index) => (
+        <li key={`${depth}-${index}-${node.text}`}>
+          <span className="text-xs text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-300">{node.text}</span>
+          {node.note ? (
+            <span className="ml-1 text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-indigo-500">note</span>
+          ) : null}
+          {node.children.length > 0 ? <PreviewTree nodes={node.children} depth={depth + 1} /> : null}
+        </li>
+      ))}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Import Markdown dans une carte ouverte.
+ *
+ * Le contenu devient un sous-arbre du noeud vise, en une seule entree
+ * d'historique. Les paragraphes rejoignent la note du noeud correspondant, les
+ * blocs de code aussi : rien n'est execute, rien n'est rendu en HTML.
+ */
+export function MarkdownImportDialog({ open, parentId, onClose }: MarkdownImportDialogProps) {
+  const insertOutline = useEditorStore((state) => state.insertOutline);
+  const parentName = useEditorStore(
+    (state) => state.map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === parentId)?.text,
+  );
+  const maxNodes = useAppConfigStore((state) => state.maxNodes);
+  const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
+
+  const [text, setText] = useState('');
+  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) setText('');
+  }, [open]);
+
+  const analysis = useMemo(() => analyse(text, maxNodes), [text, maxNodes]);
+  const canSubmit = analysis.count > 0 && analysis.error === null;
+
+  const submit = () => {
+    if (!canSubmit) return;
+    const created = insertOutline(parentId, analysis.roots);
+    if (created > 0) {
+      pushToast(`${created} noeud(s) importe(s) depuis le Markdown.`, 'success');
+      onClose();
+    }
+  };
+
+  const readFile = async (file: File) => {
+    const content = await file.text();
+    setText(content);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title="Importer du Markdown"
+      description={
+        parentName
+          ? `Le contenu deviendra un sous-arbre de "${parentName}".`
+          : 'Le contenu sera ajoute a la carte.'
+      }
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={
+        <>
+          <Button onClick={onClose}>Annuler</Button>
+          <Button variant="primary" onClick={submit} disabled={!canSubmit}>
+            {analysis.count > 0 ? `Importer ${analysis.count} noeud(s)` : 'Importer'}
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      }
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Button size="sm" onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}>
+            Choisir un fichier .md
+          </Button>
+          <span className="text-[11px] text-zinc-400">ou collez le contenu ci-dessous</span>
+          <input
+            ref={fileInputRef}
+            type="file"
+            accept=".md,.markdown,text/markdown,text/plain"
+            className="sr-only"
+            aria-label="Choisir un fichier Markdown"
+            onChange={(event) => {
+              const file = event.target.files?.[0];
+              event.target.value = '';
+              if (file) void readFile(file);
+            }}
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <textarea
+          id="markdown-import-text"
+          autoFocus
+          spellCheck={false}
+          className="field-input min-h-[200px] resize-y font-mono text-xs leading-relaxed"
+          placeholder={'# Infrastructure\n\n## Reseau\n- VLAN\n- VPN\n\n## Virtualisation\n- Proxmox\n  - VM'}
+          value={text}
+          onChange={(event) => setText(event.target.value)}
+          onKeyDown={(event) => {
+            if (event.key === 'Enter' && (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)) {
+              event.preventDefault();
+              submit();
+            }
+          }}
+          aria-label="Contenu Markdown"
+        />
+        <p className="text-[11px] text-zinc-400">
+          Titres (#, ##, ###) et listes construisent la hierarchie. Les paragraphes et les blocs de
+          code deviennent la note du noeud au-dessus. Ctrl+Entree valide.
+        </p>
+
+        {analysis.error ? (
+          <p
+            role="alert"
+            className="rounded-lg border border-red-200 bg-red-50 px-3 py-2 text-xs text-red-700 dark:border-red-900 dark:bg-red-950/50 dark:text-red-300"
+          >
+            {analysis.error}
+          </p>
+        ) : null}
+
+        {canSubmit ? (
+          <div className="rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-zinc-50 p-3 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:bg-zinc-900/60">
+            <p className="mb-2 text-[11px] font-medium uppercase tracking-wide text-zinc-500">
+              Apercu - {analysis.count} noeud(s) seront crees
+            </p>
+            <div className="max-h-48 overflow-y-auto">
+              <PreviewTree nodes={analysis.roots} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/MindMapCanvas.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import {
   Background,
   BackgroundVariant,
@@ -12,9 +12,29 @@ import {
   type NodeChange,
 } from '@xyflow/react';
 import '@xyflow/react/dist/style.css';
-import { type MindFlowNode, toFlowEdges, toFlowNodes } from '@/features/editor/flowAdapters';
+import {
+  type MindFlowNode,
+  toFlowEdges,
+  toFlowNodes,
+  toFlowRelationEdges,
+} from '@/features/editor/flowAdapters';
 import { MindNodeView } from '@/features/editor/MindNodeView';
 import { getTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { AlignmentGuidesLayer } from '@/features/editor/AlignmentGuidesLayer';
+import {
+  computeAlignmentGuides,
+  type AlignmentGuide,
+  type GuideBox,
+} from '@/features/editor/alignmentGuides';
+import {
+  NodeContextMenu,
+  type NodeContextMenuState,
+} from '@/features/editor/NodeContextMenu';
+import { AddChildrenDialog } from '@/features/editor/AddChildrenDialog';
+import { MoveToDialog } from '@/features/editor/MoveToDialog';
+import { RelationDialog } from '@/features/editor/RelationDialog';
+import { MarkdownImportDialog } from '@/features/editor/MarkdownImportDialog';
+import { SelectionToolbar } from '@/features/editor/SelectionToolbar';
 import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
 import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
 import { resolveNodeSize } from '@/utils/nodeSize';
@@ -39,10 +59,34 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
   const focusRequest = useEditorStore((state) => state.focusRequest);
   const fitRequest = useEditorStore((state) => state.fitRequest);
   const sizeVersion = useEditorStore((state) => state.sizeVersion);
+  const selectedRelationId = useEditorStore((state) => state.selectedRelationId);
 
   const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
   const { fitView, setCenter, screenToFlowPosition } = useReactFlow();
   const initialisedFor = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  /**
+   * Vrai pendant un drag qui doit entrainer toute la branche.
+   * Le reglage de la carte donne le comportement par defaut ; la touche Alt
+   * l'inverse le temps d'un deplacement.
+   */
+  const branchDragRef = useRef(false);
+  const [guides, setGuides] = useState<AlignmentGuide[]>([]);
+  const [contextMenu, setContextMenu] = useState<NodeContextMenuState | null>(null);
+  const [addChildrenFor, setAddChildrenFor] = useState<{ parentId: string | null; text: string } | null>(
+    null,
+  );
+  const [moveTarget, setMoveTarget] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [relationSource, setRelationSource] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [markdownParent, setMarkdownParent] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const addChildrenRequest = useUiStore((state) => state.addChildrenRequest);
+  const clearAddChildrenRequest = useUiStore((state) => state.clearAddChildrenRequest);
+
+  // Ouverture demandee par un raccourci clavier ou par un collage multi-ligne.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (readOnly || !addChildrenRequest) return;
+    setAddChildrenFor({ parentId: addChildrenRequest.parentId, text: addChildrenRequest.text });
+    clearAddChildrenRequest();
+  }, [addChildrenRequest, clearAddChildrenRequest, readOnly]);
 
   const theme = useMemo(() => getTheme(map?.settings.theme), [map?.settings.theme]);
 
@@ -53,15 +97,35 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
       searchResults,
       editingNodeId,
       readOnly,
+      selectedRelationId,
       measuredSizes: useEditorStore.getState().measuredSizes,
     }),
     // sizeVersion force le recalcul quand une taille de noeud a change.
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-    [theme, selectedNodeIds, searchResults, editingNodeId, readOnly, sizeVersion],
+    [
+      theme,
+      selectedNodeIds,
+      searchResults,
+      editingNodeId,
+      readOnly,
+      sizeVersion,
+      selectedRelationId,
+    ],
   );
 
   const nodes = useMemo(() => (map ? toFlowNodes(map, adapterOptions) : []), [map, adapterOptions]);
-  const edges = useMemo(() => (map ? toFlowEdges(map, adapterOptions) : []), [map, adapterOptions]);
+
+  /*
+   * Les aretes affichees sont l'union de deux choses de nature differente : les
+   * liens hierarchiques, derives de `parentId`, et les relations secondaires,
+   * qui sont une donnee du document. Elles ne se melangent qu'ici, a
+   * l'affichage : le modele, lui, les garde separees.
+   */
+  const edges = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      map ? [...toFlowEdges(map, adapterOptions), ...toFlowRelationEdges(map, adapterOptions)] : [],
+    [map, adapterOptions],
+  );
 
   // Cadrage initial a l'ouverture d'une carte.
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -82,12 +146,12 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
     if (!focusRequest || !map) return;
     const target = map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === focusRequest.nodeId);
     if (!target) return;
-    const size = resolveNodeSize(target, useEditorStore.getState().measuredSizes);
+    const size = resolveNodeSize(target, useEditorStore.getState().measuredSizes, theme);
     setCenter(target.position.x + size.width / 2, target.position.y + size.height / 2, {
       zoom: 1.15,
       duration: 400,
     });
-  }, [focusRequest, map, setCenter]);
+  }, [focusRequest, map, setCenter, theme]);
 
   const onNodesChange = useCallback(
     (changes: NodeChange<MindFlowNode>[]) => {
@@ -112,7 +176,9 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
         }
       }
 
-      if (positions.length > 0 && !readOnly) store.moveNodes(positions);
+      if (positions.length > 0 && !readOnly) {
+        store.moveNodes(positions, { withDescendants: branchDragRef.current });
+      }
       if (selection) store.setSelection([...selection]);
     },
     [readOnly],
@@ -120,10 +186,22 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
 
   const onEdgesChange = useCallback(
     (changes: EdgeChange<Edge>[]) => {
-      if (readOnly) return;
       const store = useEditorStore.getState();
       for (const change of changes) {
-        if (change.type !== 'remove') continue;
+        if (change.type === 'select') {
+          // Une relation se selectionne ; un lien hierarchique, non : il n'a
+          // pas de proprietes propres, tout se regle sur le noeud enfant.
+          const relation = store.map?.relations.find((candidate) => candidate.id === change.id);
+          if (relation) store.setSelectedRelation(change.selected ? relation.id : null);
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (change.type !== 'remove' || readOnly) continue;
+
+        const relation = store.map?.relations.find((candidate) => candidate.id === change.id);
+        if (relation) {
+          store.deleteRelation(relation.id);
+          continue;
+        }
         const edge = store.map?.edges.find((candidate) => candidate.id === change.id);
         if (edge) store.detachNode(edge.target);
       }
@@ -142,6 +220,40 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
     [readOnly, pushToast],
   );
 
+  /** Guides d'alignement : etat purement local, jamais persiste ni annulable. */
+  const handleNodeDrag = useCallback(
+    (_event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent, dragged: MindFlowNode) => {
+      const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+      const current = store.map;
+      if (!current || current.settings.alignmentGuides === false) return;
+
+      const sizes = store.measuredSizes;
+      const toBox = (node: (typeof current.nodes)[number]): GuideBox => {
+        const size = resolveNodeSize(node, sizes, theme);
+        return {
+          id: node.id,
+          x: node.id === dragged.id ? dragged.position.x : node.position.x,
+          y: node.id === dragged.id ? dragged.position.y : node.position.y,
+          width: size.width,
+          height: size.height,
+        };
+      };
+
+      const hiddenIds = new Set(nodes.filter((node) => node.hidden).map((node) => node.id));
+      const boxes = current.nodes.filter((node) => !hiddenIds.has(node.id)).map(toBox);
+      const moving = boxes.find((box) => box.id === dragged.id);
+      if (!moving) return;
+
+      setGuides(computeAlignmentGuides(moving, boxes));
+    },
+    [nodes, theme],
+  );
+
+  const handleNodeDragStop = useCallback(() => {
+    setGuides([]);
+    branchDragRef.current = false;
+  }, []);
+
   const handlePaneDoubleClick = useCallback(
     (event: React.MouseEvent) => {
       if (readOnly) return;
@@ -171,15 +283,36 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
         onNodesChange={onNodesChange}
         onEdgesChange={onEdgesChange}
         onConnect={onConnect}
-        onNodeDragStart={() => useEditorStore.getState().pushHistory()}
+        onNodeDragStart={(event) => {
+          const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+          const byDefault = store.map?.settings.dragMovesBranch === true;
+          const altPressed = 'altKey' in event ? event.altKey : false;
+          branchDragRef.current = byDefault !== altPressed;
+          store.pushHistory();
+        }}
+        onNodeDrag={handleNodeDrag}
+        onNodeDragStop={handleNodeDragStop}
+        onNodeContextMenu={(event, node) => {
+          if (readOnly) return;
+          event.preventDefault();
+          const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+          if (!store.selectedNodeIds.includes(node.id)) store.setSelection([node.id]);
+          setContextMenu({ nodeId: node.id, x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY });
+        }}
+        snapToGrid={map.settings.snapToGrid === true}
+        snapGrid={[map.settings.snapGrid ?? 20, map.settings.snapGrid ?? 20]}
         onMoveEnd={(_event, viewport) => useEditorStore.getState().setViewport(viewport)}
         onPaneClick={() => {
           const store = useEditorStore.getState();
           store.setSelection([]);
           store.setEditingNode(null);
+          store.setSelectedRelation(null);
+          setContextMenu(null);
         }}
         defaultViewport={map.viewport}
-        minZoom={0.1}
+        // Plancher bas volontairement : sur une grande carte, "Adapter a
+        // l'ecran" doit pouvoir descendre assez pour tout montrer.
+        minZoom={0.02}
         maxZoom={3}
         multiSelectionKeyCode={['Shift', 'Meta', 'Control']}
         selectionKeyCode="Shift"
@@ -196,6 +329,8 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
         zoomOnDoubleClick={false}
         aria-label="Canvas de la carte mentale"
       >
+        <AlignmentGuidesLayer guides={guides} />
+        {!readOnly ? <SelectionToolbar /> : null}
         {map.settings.showGrid ? (
           <Background variant={BackgroundVariant.Dots} gap={22} size={1} color={theme.gridColor} />
         ) : null}
@@ -214,6 +349,42 @@ export function MindMapCanvas({
           />
         ) : null}
       </ReactFlow>
+
+      {contextMenu ? (
+        <NodeContextMenu
+          state={contextMenu}
+          onClose={() => setContextMenu(null)}
+          onAddChildren={(parentId) => setAddChildrenFor({ parentId, text: '' })}
+          onMoveTo={(nodeId) => setMoveTarget(nodeId)}
+          onAddRelation={(nodeId) => setRelationSource(nodeId)}
+          onImportMarkdown={(nodeId) => setMarkdownParent(nodeId)}
+        />
+      ) : null}
+
+      <AddChildrenDialog
+        open={addChildrenFor !== null}
+        parentId={addChildrenFor?.parentId ?? null}
+        initialText={addChildrenFor?.text}
+        onClose={() => setAddChildrenFor(null)}
+      />
+
+      <MoveToDialog
+        open={moveTarget !== null}
+        nodeId={moveTarget}
+        onClose={() => setMoveTarget(null)}
+      />
+
+      <RelationDialog
+        open={relationSource !== null}
+        sourceId={relationSource}
+        onClose={() => setRelationSource(null)}
+      />
+
+      <MarkdownImportDialog
+        open={markdownParent !== null}
+        parentId={markdownParent}
+        onClose={() => setMarkdownParent(null)}
+      />
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/features/editor/MindNodeView.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,63 @@
-import { memo, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
-import { Handle, type NodeProps } from '@xyflow/react';
+import { memo, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Handle, NodeResizer, useUpdateNodeInternals, type NodeProps } from '@xyflow/react';
 import { type MindFlowNode } from '@/features/editor/flowAdapters';
+import { LAYOUT_LIMITS } from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+import { NodeIconGlyph } from '@/features/editor/NodeIconGlyph';
 import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
 import { LinkIcon, NoteIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
 import { cn } from '@/utils/cn';
 
+/** Largeur reservee a un indicateur (note / lien), alignee sur `nodeSize.ts`. */
+const INDICATOR_WIDTH = 18;
+
+const VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT = {
+  top: 'flex-start',
+  middle: 'center',
+  bottom: 'flex-end',
+} as const;
+
+const CROSS_ALIGNMENT = {
+  left: 'flex-start',
+  center: 'center',
+  right: 'flex-end',
+} as const;
+
 /**
  * Rendu d'un noeud.
  *
  * Le texte est toujours rendu comme du texte : aucun HTML provenant d'une carte
  * n'est jamais interprete.
  */
-function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
+function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id, selected }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
   const { node, appearance, childCount, hiddenCount, isSearchHit, readOnly, isEditing } = data;
 
   const updateNodeText = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodeText);
   const setEditingNode = useEditorStore((state) => state.setEditingNode);
   const toggleCollapse = useEditorStore((state) => state.toggleCollapse);
   const setMeasuredSize = useEditorStore((state) => state.setMeasuredSize);
+  const beginResize = useEditorStore((state) => state.beginResize);
+  const resizeNode = useEditorStore((state) => state.resizeNode);
 
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const textareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement>(null);
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState(node.text);
 
+  /*
+   * React Flow mesure les poignees une seule fois, a leur apparition. Quand une
+   * branche change de cote, ou que la carte passe en bilaterale, les poignees
+   * changent d'identifiant et de bord : sans cette notification, React Flow
+   * garde les anciennes mesures et cesse simplement de dessiner les liens
+   * concernes.
+   */
+  const updateNodeInternals = useUpdateNodeInternals();
+  const handleSignature = `${data.targetHandle.id}|${data.sourceHandles
+    .map((handle) => handle.id)
+    .join(',')}`;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    updateNodeInternals(id);
+  }, [id, handleSignature, updateNodeInternals]);
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isEditing) setDraft(node.text);
   }, [isEditing, node.text]);
@@ -44,7 +79,7 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
     return () => window.clearTimeout(timer);
   }, [isEditing]);
 
-  // Les tailles reelles alimentent l'auto-layout et les exports.
+  // Les tailles reelles alimentent l'auto-layout, la minimap et les exports.
   useLayoutEffect(() => {
     const element = containerRef.current;
     if (!element) return;
@@ -52,7 +87,7 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
       width: Math.round(element.offsetWidth),
       height: Math.round(element.offsetHeight),
     });
-  }, [id, node.text, node.style, node.icon, setMeasuredSize, isEditing]);
+  }, [id, node.text, node.style, node.layout, node.icon, node.iconStyle, setMeasuredSize, isEditing]);
 
   const commitText = () => {
     const value = draft.trim();
@@ -68,14 +103,20 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
   const isRoot = node.type === 'root';
   const label = node.text || (isRoot ? 'Racine sans titre' : 'Noeud sans titre');
 
-  return (
-    <div
-      ref={containerRef}
-      className={cn(
-        'mind-node relative select-none px-3.5 py-2',
-        isSearchHit && 'mind-node--search-hit',
-      )}
-      style={{
+  const hasIcon = Boolean(node.icon);
+  const iconKind = node.iconStyle?.kind ?? 'emoji';
+  const iconOnTop = hasIcon && appearance.iconPosition === 'top';
+
+  const decorations =
+    (hasIcon && !iconOnTop ? appearance.iconSize + appearance.iconGap : 0) +
+    (node.note ? INDICATOR_WIDTH : 0) +
+    (node.url ? INDICATOR_WIDTH : 0);
+
+  const containerStyle = useMemo(() => {
+    const fixedWidth = appearance.widthMode === 'fixed' ? appearance.width : undefined;
+    const fixedHeight = appearance.heightMode === 'fixed' ? appearance.height : undefined;
+
+    return {
       background: appearance.background,
       color: appearance.color,
       border: `${appearance.borderWidth}px solid ${appearance.borderColor}`,
@@ -85,14 +126,68 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
       fontSize: appearance.fontSize,
       fontWeight: appearance.fontWeight,
       fontStyle: appearance.fontStyle,
-        textAlign: appearance.textAlign,
-        minWidth: appearance.circle ? 96 : 88,
-        maxWidth: appearance.width ?? 260,
-        width: appearance.width,
-        ...(appearance.circle
-          ? { aspectRatio: '1 / 1', display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }
-          : {}),
+      lineHeight: appearance.lineHeight,
+      paddingLeft: appearance.paddingX,
+      paddingRight: appearance.paddingX,
+      paddingTop: appearance.paddingY,
+      paddingBottom: appearance.paddingY,
+      boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
+      display: 'flex',
+      flexDirection: 'column' as const,
+      justifyContent: VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT[appearance.verticalAlign],
+      minWidth: appearance.minWidth,
+      /*
+       * En mode automatique, `max-content` plutot que la largeur par defaut :
+       * le noeud est absolument positionne, sa largeur "auto" se resoudrait
+       * sinon a la largeur min-content (le mot le plus long), ce qui produirait
+       * une colonne etroite et haute pour une phrase. Avec `max-content` borne
+       * par `maxWidth`, une phrase longue occupe la largeur maximale autorisee
+       * puis passe a la ligne, et un texte court reste compact.
+       */
+      ...(fixedWidth ? { width: fixedWidth } : { width: 'max-content' }),
+      ...(fixedHeight ? { height: fixedHeight } : { minHeight: appearance.minHeight }),
+      ...(fixedWidth || !appearance.wrap
+        ? {}
+        : { maxWidth: appearance.maxTextWidth + appearance.paddingX * 2 + decorations }),
+      ...(appearance.circle && !fixedWidth ? { aspectRatio: '1 / 1', alignItems: 'center' } : {}),
+    };
+  }, [appearance, decorations]);
+
+  const iconElement = hasIcon ? (
+    <span
+      className="shrink-0"
+      style={{
+        // Aligne l'icone sur la premiere ligne de texte.
+        marginTop: iconOnTop
+          ? 0
+          : Math.max(0, (appearance.fontSize * appearance.lineHeight - appearance.iconSize) / 2),
       }}
+    >
+      <NodeIconGlyph
+        value={node.icon as string}
+        kind={iconKind}
+        size={appearance.iconSize}
+      />
+    </span>
+  ) : null;
+
+  /*
+   * Uniquement `overflow-wrap: break-word`.
+   * `word-break: break-word` (et `overflow-wrap: anywhere`) ramenent la largeur
+   * min-content a un seul caractere : dans une boite dimensionnee par son
+   * contenu, tous les noeuds s'effondreraient a leur largeur minimale.
+   * Avec `break-word`, la largeur naturelle reste celle du mot le plus long, et
+   * une URL trop longue n'est coupee que si elle depasse la largeur maximale.
+   */
+  const textStyle = appearance.wrap
+    ? ({ whiteSpace: 'pre-wrap', overflowWrap: 'break-word' } as const)
+    : ({ whiteSpace: 'pre', overflow: 'hidden', textOverflow: 'ellipsis' } as const);
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={containerRef}
+      className={cn('mind-node relative select-none', isSearchHit && 'mind-node--search-hit')}
+      style={containerStyle}
       aria-label={label}
       onDoubleClick={(event) => {
         if (readOnly) return;
@@ -100,26 +195,62 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
         setEditingNode(id);
       }}
     >
+      {!readOnly && selected && !isEditing ? (
+        <NodeResizer
+          isVisible
+          color="#6366f1"
+          // Un cercle reste circulaire pendant tout le redimensionnement.
+          keepAspectRatio={appearance.circle}
+          minWidth={appearance.minWidth}
+          minHeight={appearance.minHeight}
+          maxWidth={LAYOUT_LIMITS.width.max}
+          maxHeight={LAYOUT_LIMITS.height.max}
+          handleClassName="openmind-resize-handle"
+          lineClassName="openmind-resize-line"
+          onResizeStart={() => beginResize()}
+          onResize={(_event, params) =>
+            resizeNode(id, {
+              width: params.width,
+              height: params.height,
+              position: { x: params.x, y: params.y },
+            })
+          }
+        />
+      ) : null}
+
       <Handle
         type="target"
-        position={data.targetPosition}
+        id={data.targetHandle.id}
+        position={data.targetHandle.position}
         isConnectable={!readOnly}
         aria-label="Point de connexion entrant"
       />
 
-      <div className="flex items-start gap-2">
-        {node.icon ? (
-          <span aria-hidden="true" className="leading-5">
-            {node.icon}
-          </span>
-        ) : null}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: iconOnTop ? 'column' : 'row',
+          gap: hasIcon ? appearance.iconGap : 0,
+          alignItems: iconOnTop ? CROSS_ALIGNMENT[appearance.textAlign] : 'flex-start',
+          width: '100%',
+          minWidth: 0,
+        }}
+      >
+        {hasIcon && (appearance.iconPosition === 'left' || iconOnTop) ? iconElement : null}
 
+        <div style={{ flex: '1 1 auto', minWidth: 0, textAlign: appearance.textAlign }}>
           {isEditing ? (
             <textarea
               ref={textareaRef}
-            className="nodrag nowheel w-full resize-none bg-transparent leading-snug outline-none"
-            style={{ color: appearance.color, minWidth: 90 }}
-            rows={Math.min(6, Math.max(1, draft.split('\n').length))}
+              className="nodrag nowheel w-full resize-none bg-transparent outline-none"
+              style={{
+                color: appearance.color,
+                font: 'inherit',
+                lineHeight: appearance.lineHeight,
+                textAlign: appearance.textAlign,
+                minWidth: 80,
+              }}
+              rows={Math.min(8, Math.max(1, draft.split('\n').length))}
               value={draft}
               aria-label="Texte du noeud"
               onChange={(event) => setDraft(event.target.value)}
@@ -137,10 +268,13 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
               }}
             />
           ) : (
-          <span className="whitespace-pre-wrap break-words leading-snug">
+            <span style={textStyle}>
               {node.text || <span className="opacity-50">Sans titre</span>}
             </span>
           )}
+        </div>
+
+        {hasIcon && appearance.iconPosition === 'right' ? iconElement : null}
 
         {node.note ? (
           <span title="Ce noeud contient une note" className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 opacity-70">
@@ -187,12 +321,18 @@ function MindNodeViewComponent({ data, id }: NodeProps<MindFlowNode>) {
         </button>
       ) : null}
 
+      {/* En mind map bilaterale, la racine porte deux poignees sortantes :
+          ses branches partent a gauche comme a droite. */}
+      {data.sourceHandles.map((handle) => (
         <Handle
+          key={handle.id}
           type="source"
-        position={data.sourcePosition}
+          id={handle.id}
+          position={handle.position}
           isConnectable={!readOnly}
           aria-label="Point de connexion sortant"
         />
+      ))}
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/features/editor/MoveToDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
+import { Modal } from '@/components/Modal';
+import { SearchIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
+import { computeDepths, getDescendantIds } from '@/utils/tree';
+import { cn } from '@/utils/cn';
+
+export interface MoveToDialogProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  nodeId: string | null;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+function normalize(value: string): string {
+  return value
+    .normalize('NFD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Choix d'un nouveau parent par recherche.
+ *
+ * Les cibles impossibles (le noeud lui-meme et ses descendants) sont exclues de
+ * la liste : la detection de cycle de `reparentNode` reste la regle unique, ce
+ * filtre ne fait qu'eviter de proposer un choix qui serait refuse.
+ */
+export function MoveToDialog({ open, nodeId, onClose }: MoveToDialogProps) {
+  const map = useEditorStore((state) => state.map);
+  const moveNodeToParent = useEditorStore((state) => state.moveNodeToParent);
+  const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
+
+  const node = map?.nodes.find((candidate) => candidate.id === nodeId);
+
+  const candidates = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!map || !node) return [];
+    const excluded = new Set([node.id, ...getDescendantIds(map.nodes, node.id)]);
+    const depths = computeDepths(map.nodes);
+    const needle = normalize(query.trim());
+
+    return map.nodes
+      .filter((candidate) => !excluded.has(candidate.id) && candidate.id !== node.parentId)
+      .filter((candidate) => !needle || normalize(candidate.text).includes(needle))
+      .map((candidate) => ({ node: candidate, depth: depths.get(candidate.id) ?? 0 }))
+      .slice(0, 60);
+  }, [map, node, query]);
+
+  const move = (parentId: string | null) => {
+    if (!node) return;
+    if (moveNodeToParent(node.id, parentId)) {
+      pushToast(
+        parentId ? 'Branche deplacee.' : 'Noeud detache : il devient une racine.',
+        'success',
+      );
+      onClose();
+      return;
+    }
+    pushToast('Deplacement impossible : cela creerait une boucle.', 'error');
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title="Deplacer vers..."
+      description={node ? `"${node.text || 'Sans titre'}" et sa branche changeront de parent.` : ''}
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={<Button onClick={onClose}>Annuler</Button>}
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 px-3 py-2 dark:border-zinc-700">
+          <SearchIcon className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-zinc-400" />
+          <input
+            autoFocus
+            type="search"
+            value={query}
+            onChange={(event) => setQuery(event.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Rechercher un noeud parent"
+            aria-label="Rechercher un noeud parent"
+            className="w-full bg-transparent text-sm outline-none placeholder:text-zinc-400"
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => move(null)}
+          className="w-full rounded-lg border border-dashed border-zinc-300 px-3 py-2 text-left text-sm text-zinc-600 transition-colors hover:bg-zinc-50 dark:border-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-300 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800"
+        >
+          Detacher : en faire une racine
+        </button>
+
+        {candidates.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="px-1 py-3 text-sm text-zinc-500">Aucun noeud ne correspond.</p>
+        ) : (
+          <ul className="max-h-64 overflow-y-auto" aria-label="Nouveaux parents possibles">
+            {candidates.map(({ node: candidate, depth }) => (
+              <li key={candidate.id}>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => move(candidate.id)}
+                  className={cn(
+                    'flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded-md px-2 py-2 text-left text-sm transition-colors',
+                    'text-zinc-700 hover:bg-zinc-100 dark:text-zinc-200 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800',
+                  )}
+                >
+                  <span
+                    aria-hidden="true"
+                    className="shrink-0 font-mono text-[11px] text-zinc-400"
+                    style={{ paddingLeft: depth * 10 }}
+                  >
+                    {depth === 0 ? '\u25cf' : '\u2514'}
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="truncate">{candidate.text || 'Sans titre'}</span>
+                </button>
+              </li>
+            ))}
+          </ul>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/NodeContextMenu.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
+import { getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+import { cn } from '@/utils/cn';
+
+export interface NodeContextMenuState {
+  nodeId: string;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+}
+
+export interface NodeContextMenuProps {
+  state: NodeContextMenuState;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onAddChildren: (parentId: string) => void;
+  onMoveTo: (nodeId: string) => void;
+  onAddRelation: (nodeId: string) => void;
+  onImportMarkdown: (nodeId: string) => void;
+}
+
+interface MenuEntry {
+  kind: 'item';
+  label: string;
+  hint?: string;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  danger?: boolean;
+  run: () => void;
+}
+
+interface MenuHeading {
+  kind: 'heading';
+  label: string;
+}
+
+type MenuLine = MenuEntry | MenuHeading;
+
+/** Menu contextuel d'un noeud, organise par famille d'action. */
+export function NodeContextMenu({
+  state,
+  onClose,
+  onAddChildren,
+  onMoveTo,
+  onAddRelation,
+  onImportMarkdown,
+}: NodeContextMenuProps) {
+  const map = useEditorStore((store) => store.map);
+  const selectedIds = useEditorStore((store) => store.selectedNodeIds);
+  const hasStyleClipboard = useEditorStore((store) => store.styleClipboard !== null);
+  const hasNodeClipboard = useEditorStore((store) => (store.clipboard?.nodes.length ?? 0) > 0);
+  const pushToast = useUiStore((store) => store.pushToast);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const close = () => onClose();
+    const onKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === 'Escape') onClose();
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('click', close);
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener('click', close);
+      window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
+    };
+  }, [onClose]);
+
+  // Le clic droit agit sur la selection si le noeud vise en fait partie,
+  // sinon sur ce seul noeud.
+  const targets = useMemo(
+    () => (selectedIds.includes(state.nodeId) ? selectedIds : [state.nodeId]),
+    [selectedIds, state.nodeId],
+  );
+
+  const lines = useMemo<MenuLine[]>(() => {
+    const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+    const node = map?.nodes.find((candidate) => candidate.id === state.nodeId);
+    if (!node || !map) return [];
+
+    const siblings = getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, node.parentId);
+    const position = siblings.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.id === node.id);
+    const hasSiblings = siblings.length > 1;
+    const hasChildren = map.nodes.some((candidate) => candidate.parentId === node.id);
+    const notify = (message: string) => pushToast(message, 'success');
+
+    // Le cote ne se regle que sur une branche de niveau 1 : ailleurs, il est
+    // herite de la branche, il n'y a donc rien a choisir.
+    const parent = node.parentId
+      ? map.nodes.find((candidate) => candidate.id === node.parentId)
+      : undefined;
+    const isBranchRoot = Boolean(parent && !parent.parentId);
+    const bilateral = map.settings.layout === 'mindmap-both';
+
+    return [
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Ajouter' },
+      { kind: 'item', label: 'Ajouter un enfant', hint: 'Tab', run: () => store.addChild(node.id) },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Ajouter plusieurs enfants...',
+        hint: 'Maj+Entree',
+        run: () => onAddChildren(node.id),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Ajouter avant',
+        disabled: !node.parentId,
+        run: () => store.addSiblingAt(node.id, 'before'),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Ajouter apres',
+        hint: 'Entree',
+        disabled: !node.parentId,
+        run: () => store.addSiblingAt(node.id, 'after'),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Importer Markdown ici...',
+        run: () => onImportMarkdown(node.id),
+      },
+
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Relation' },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Ajouter une relation...',
+        run: () => onAddRelation(node.id),
+      },
+
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Branche' },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Selectionner la branche',
+        run: () => notify(`${store.selectBranch(node.id)} noeuds selectionnes.`),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Dupliquer la branche',
+        run: () => notify(`Branche dupliquee (${store.duplicateBranch(node.id)} noeuds).`),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Copier la branche',
+        run: () => notify(`${store.copyBranch(node.id)} noeuds copies.`),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Coller comme enfant',
+        disabled: !hasNodeClipboard,
+        run: () => notify(`${store.pasteAsChild(node.id)} noeuds colles.`),
+      },
+      { kind: 'item', label: 'Deplacer vers...', run: () => onMoveTo(node.id) },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: node.collapsed ? 'Developper la branche' : 'Replier la branche',
+        disabled: !hasChildren,
+        run: () => store.setBranchCollapsed(node.id, !node.collapsed),
+      },
+
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Cote' },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Placer la branche a gauche',
+        hint: bilateral ? undefined : 'bilaterale',
+        disabled: !isBranchRoot || node.side === 'left',
+        run: () => {
+          store.setNodeSide(node.id, 'left');
+          notify('Branche placee a gauche. Relancez l organisation pour la deplacer.');
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Placer la branche a droite',
+        hint: bilateral ? undefined : 'bilaterale',
+        disabled: !isBranchRoot || node.side === 'right',
+        run: () => {
+          store.setNodeSide(node.id, 'right');
+          notify('Branche placee a droite. Relancez l organisation pour la deplacer.');
+        },
+      },
+
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Ordre' },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Monter',
+        hint: 'Alt+Haut',
+        disabled: !hasSiblings || position <= 0,
+        run: () => store.moveSibling(node.id, 'up'),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Descendre',
+        hint: 'Alt+Bas',
+        disabled: !hasSiblings || position >= siblings.length - 1,
+        run: () => store.moveSibling(node.id, 'down'),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Placer en premier',
+        disabled: !hasSiblings || position <= 0,
+        run: () => store.moveSibling(node.id, 'first'),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Placer en dernier',
+        disabled: !hasSiblings || position >= siblings.length - 1,
+        run: () => store.moveSibling(node.id, 'last'),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Remonter d un niveau',
+        hint: 'Maj+Tab',
+        disabled: !node.parentId,
+        run: () => store.outdentNode(node.id),
+      },
+
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Style' },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Copier le style',
+        hint: 'Ctrl+Maj+C',
+        disabled: targets.length !== 1,
+        run: () => {
+          if (store.copyStyle()) pushToast('Style copie.', 'info');
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Coller le style',
+        hint: 'Ctrl+Maj+V',
+        disabled: !hasStyleClipboard,
+        run: () => notify(`Style applique a ${store.pasteStyle()} noeud(s).`),
+      },
+      { kind: 'item', label: 'Reinitialiser le style', run: () => store.resetNodesStyle(targets) },
+      { kind: 'item', label: 'Adapter au contenu', run: () => store.fitNodesToContent(targets) },
+
+      { kind: 'heading', label: 'Suppression' },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Supprimer la branche',
+        hint: 'Suppr',
+        danger: true,
+        run: () => store.deleteNodes(targets),
+      },
+      {
+        kind: 'item',
+        label: 'Supprimer en conservant les enfants',
+        danger: true,
+        disabled: !hasChildren,
+        run: () => store.deleteNodesKeepChildren(targets),
+      },
+    ];
+  }, [
+    map,
+    state.nodeId,
+    targets,
+    hasStyleClipboard,
+    hasNodeClipboard,
+    onAddChildren,
+    onMoveTo,
+    onAddRelation,
+    onImportMarkdown,
+    pushToast,
+  ]);
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      role="menu"
+      aria-label="Actions du noeud"
+      className="panel fixed z-50 max-h-[80vh] min-w-[15rem] animate-fade-in overflow-y-auto p-1"
+      style={{ left: state.x, top: state.y }}
+      onClick={(event) => event.stopPropagation()}
+    >
+      {lines.map((line, index) =>
+        line.kind === 'heading' ? (
+          <div
+            key={`heading-${line.label}`}
+            className={cn(
+              'px-2.5 pb-1 text-[11px] font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide text-zinc-400',
+              index === 0 ? 'pt-1.5' : 'mt-1 border-t border-zinc-100 pt-2 dark:border-zinc-800',
+            )}
+          >
+            {line.label}
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <button
+            key={line.label}
+            type="button"
+            role="menuitem"
+            disabled={line.disabled}
+            onClick={() => {
+              line.run();
+              onClose();
+            }}
+            className={cn(
+              'flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded-md px-2.5 py-1.5 text-left text-sm transition-colors',
+              'disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40',
+              line.danger
+                ? 'text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 dark:text-red-400 dark:hover:bg-red-950/40'
+                : 'text-zinc-700 hover:bg-zinc-100 dark:text-zinc-200 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800',
+            )}
+          >
+            <span className="flex-1">{line.label}</span>
+            {line.hint ? (
+              <span className="shrink-0 text-[11px] uppercase tracking-wide text-zinc-400">
+                {line.hint}
+              </span>
+            ) : null}
+          </button>
+        ),
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/NodeIconGlyph.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { BUILTIN_ICONS } from '@/features/editor/nodeIcons';
+
+export interface NodeIconGlyphProps {
+  value: string;
+  kind: 'emoji' | 'builtin';
+  size: number;
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+/** Rendu d'une icone de noeud : emoji brut ou icone integree. */
+export function NodeIconGlyph({ value, kind, size, className }: NodeIconGlyphProps) {
+  if (kind === 'builtin') {
+    const entry = BUILTIN_ICONS[value];
+    if (!entry) return null;
+    const { Icon } = entry;
+    return <Icon size={size} strokeWidth={1.8} className={className} aria-hidden="true" />;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <span
+      aria-hidden="true"
+      className={className}
+      style={{ fontSize: size, lineHeight: 1, display: 'inline-block' }}
+    >
+      {value}
+    </span>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/PropertiesPanel.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,43 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { type NodeShape, type TextAlign } from '@/types/map';
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  AlignCenter,
+  AlignLeft,
+  AlignRight,
+  AlignVerticalJustifyCenter,
+  AlignVerticalJustifyEnd,
+  AlignVerticalJustifyStart,
+} from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  type BranchStyle,
+  type FontFamilyId,
+  type IconPosition,
+  type NodeShape,
+  type ShadowStyle,
+  type TextAlign,
+  type VerticalAlign,
+} from '@/types/map';
 import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
 import { IconButton } from '@/components/IconButton';
-import { CloseIcon, LinkIcon, TrashIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
-import { getTheme, paletteForDepth } from '@/features/editor/themes';
-import { selectSelectedNode, useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { CloseIcon, CopyIcon, LinkIcon, TrashIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import { getTheme, paletteForDepth, themeMetrics } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import {
+  FONT_FAMILY_OPTIONS,
+  LAYOUT_LIMITS,
+  SHADOW_OPTIONS,
+  resolveNodeAppearance,
+} from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+import { BUILTIN_ICONS, BUILTIN_ICON_IDS, EMOJI_ICONS } from '@/features/editor/nodeIcons';
+import { PanelSection } from '@/features/editor/panel/PanelSection';
+import { RelationProperties } from '@/features/editor/RelationProperties';
+import {
+  ColorField,
+  NumberField,
+  SegmentedControl,
+  SelectField,
+  ToggleRow,
+} from '@/features/editor/panel/controls';
+import { sharedValue } from '@/features/editor/panel/sharedValue';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
 import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
 import { computeDepths } from '@/utils/tree';
 import { sanitizeUrl } from '@/utils/url';
@@ -16,92 +49,106 @@ const SHAPES: Array<{ id: NodeShape; label: string }> = [
   { id: 'circle', label: 'Cercle' },
 ];
 
-const ALIGNMENTS: Array<{ id: TextAlign; label: string }> = [
-  { id: 'left', label: 'Gauche' },
-  { id: 'center', label: 'Centre' },
-  { id: 'right', label: 'Droite' },
+const BRANCH_STYLES: Array<{ id: BranchStyle | 'theme'; label: string }> = [
+  { id: 'theme', label: 'Theme' },
+  { id: 'bezier', label: 'Bezier' },
+  { id: 'curved', label: 'Courbe' },
+  { id: 'straight', label: 'Droite' },
 ];
 
-const EMOJIS = ['', '💡', '✅', '📌', '⚠️', '🔒', '🌐', '🖥️', '📦', '📄', '🔗', '⭐', '🐳', '🗄️'];
+const HORIZONTAL_ALIGN = [
+  { value: 'left' as TextAlign, label: 'Aligner a gauche', icon: <AlignLeft size={15} /> },
+  { value: 'center' as TextAlign, label: 'Centrer', icon: <AlignCenter size={15} /> },
+  { value: 'right' as TextAlign, label: 'Aligner a droite', icon: <AlignRight size={15} /> },
+];
 
-/** Petit selecteur de couleur : palette native + valeur libre. */
-function ColorField({
-  id,
-  label,
-  value,
-  fallback,
-  onChange,
-}: {
-  id: string;
-  label: string;
-  value: string | undefined;
-  fallback: string;
-  onChange: (color: string | undefined) => void;
-}) {
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <label className="field-label" htmlFor={id}>
-        {label}
-      </label>
-      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-        <input
-          id={id}
-          type="color"
-          value={value ?? normaliseHex(fallback)}
-          onChange={(event) => onChange(event.target.value)}
-          className="h-8 w-10 cursor-pointer rounded border border-zinc-200 bg-transparent p-0.5 dark:border-zinc-700"
-        />
-        <span className="flex-1 truncate font-mono text-xs text-zinc-500">
-          {value ?? `theme (${fallback})`}
-        </span>
-        {value ? (
-          <IconButton
-            label={`Revenir au theme pour ${label.toLowerCase()}`}
-            icon={<CloseIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />}
-            onClick={() => onChange(undefined)}
-          />
-        ) : null}
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
+const VERTICAL_ALIGN = [
+  {
+    value: 'top' as VerticalAlign,
+    label: 'Aligner en haut',
+    icon: <AlignVerticalJustifyStart size={15} />,
+  },
+  {
+    value: 'middle' as VerticalAlign,
+    label: 'Centrer verticalement',
+    icon: <AlignVerticalJustifyCenter size={15} />,
+  },
+  {
+    value: 'bottom' as VerticalAlign,
+    label: 'Aligner en bas',
+    icon: <AlignVerticalJustifyEnd size={15} />,
+  },
+];
 
-function normaliseHex(color: string): string {
-  return /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(color) ? color : '#ffffff';
-}
+const ICON_POSITIONS: Array<{ id: IconPosition; label: string }> = [
+  { id: 'left', label: 'Gauche' },
+  { id: 'right', label: 'Droite' },
+  { id: 'top', label: 'Au-dessus' },
+];
+
+const ICON_SIZES = [16, 20, 24, 32];
 
 export function PropertiesPanel() {
   const map = useEditorStore((state) => state.map);
-  const node = useEditorStore(selectSelectedNode);
-  const selectedCount = useEditorStore((state) => state.selectedNodeIds.length);
+  const selectedIds = useEditorStore((state) => state.selectedNodeIds);
+  const selectedRelationId = useEditorStore((state) => state.selectedRelationId);
+
   const updateNode = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNode);
   const updateNodeText = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodeText);
-  const updateNodeStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodeStyle);
-  const resetNodeStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.resetNodeStyle);
+  const updateNodesStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodesStyle);
+  const updateNodesLayout = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodesLayout);
+  const updateNodesIconStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodesIconStyle);
+  const updateNodesBranch = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateNodesBranch);
+  const setNodesIcon = useEditorStore((state) => state.setNodesIcon);
+  const resetNodesStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.resetNodesStyle);
+  const fitNodesToContent = useEditorStore((state) => state.fitNodesToContent);
+  const copyStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.copyStyle);
+  const pasteStyle = useEditorStore((state) => state.pasteStyle);
+  const hasStyleClipboard = useEditorStore((state) => state.styleClipboard !== null);
   const detachNode = useEditorStore((state) => state.detachNode);
   const deleteNodes = useEditorStore((state) => state.deleteNodes);
 
   const setPropertiesPanelOpen = useUiStore((state) => state.setPropertiesPanelOpen);
   const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
 
+  const nodes = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!map) return [];
+    const wanted = new Set(selectedIds);
+    return map.nodes.filter((node) => wanted.has(node.id));
+  }, [map, selectedIds]);
+
+  const single = nodes.length === 1 ? nodes[0] : undefined;
+  const ids = useMemo(() => nodes.map((node) => node.id), [nodes]);
+
   const [text, setText] = useState('');
   const [url, setUrl] = useState('');
   const [note, setNote] = useState('');
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    setText(node?.text ?? '');
-    setUrl(node?.url ?? '');
-    setNote(node?.note ?? '');
-  }, [node?.id, node?.text, node?.url, node?.note]);
+    setText(single?.text ?? '');
+    setUrl(single?.url ?? '');
+    setNote(single?.note ?? '');
+  }, [single?.id, single?.text, single?.url, single?.note]);
 
   const theme = getTheme(map?.settings.theme);
-  const depth = node && map ? (computeDepths(map.nodes).get(node.id) ?? 0) : 0;
-  const palette = paletteForDepth(theme, depth);
-  const style = node?.style ?? {};
+  const metrics = themeMetrics(theme);
+  const depths = useMemo(() => (map ? computeDepths(map.nodes) : new Map<string, number>()), [map]);
+  const referenceDepth = single ? (depths.get(single.id) ?? 0) : 0;
+  const palette = paletteForDepth(theme, referenceDepth);
+  const reference = single ? resolveNodeAppearance(single, referenceDepth, theme) : undefined;
+
+  const relation = map?.relations.find((candidate) => candidate.id === selectedRelationId);
 
   const header = (
-    <header className="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-zinc-100 px-4 py-3 dark:border-zinc-800">
-      <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-900 dark:text-zinc-50">Proprietes</h2>
+    <header className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 border-b border-zinc-100 px-4 py-3 dark:border-zinc-800">
+      <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-900 dark:text-zinc-50">
+        Proprietes
+        {nodes.length > 1 ? (
+          <span className="ml-2 rounded-full bg-indigo-50 px-2 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-indigo-700 dark:bg-indigo-950/60 dark:text-indigo-300">
+            {nodes.length} noeuds
+          </span>
+        ) : null}
+      </h2>
       <IconButton
         label="Masquer le panneau de proprietes"
         icon={<CloseIcon />}
@@ -110,7 +157,21 @@ export function PropertiesPanel() {
     </header>
   );
 
-  if (!node) {
+  // Une relation selectionnee prend la place du panneau de noeud : les deux
+  // selections s'excluent, le panneau ne montre donc jamais les deux a la fois.
+  if (nodes.length === 0 && relation) {
+    return (
+      <aside
+        className="no-print flex h-full w-72 shrink-0 flex-col overflow-y-auto border-l border-zinc-200 bg-white dark:border-zinc-800 dark:bg-zinc-900"
+        aria-label="Panneau de proprietes"
+      >
+        {header}
+        <RelationProperties relationId={relation.id} />
+      </aside>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (nodes.length === 0) {
     return (
       <aside
         className="no-print flex h-full w-72 shrink-0 flex-col border-l border-zinc-200 bg-white dark:border-zinc-800 dark:bg-zinc-900"
@@ -118,28 +179,30 @@ export function PropertiesPanel() {
       >
         {header}
         <p className="px-4 py-6 text-sm leading-relaxed text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
-          {selectedCount > 1
-            ? `${selectedCount} noeuds selectionnes. Selectionnez un seul noeud pour modifier son apparence.`
-            : 'Selectionnez un noeud pour modifier son texte, ses couleurs, sa forme ou y ajouter une note.'}
+          Selectionnez un noeud pour modifier son contenu, sa typographie, son apparence et sa mise
+          en page. Selectionnez-en plusieurs pour appliquer un reglage a tout le lot. Cliquez une
+          relation pour en modifier le libelle et le trace.
         </p>
       </aside>
     );
   }
 
+  const styleOf = sharedValue;
   const commitUrl = () => {
+    if (!single) return;
     const trimmed = url.trim();
     if (!trimmed) {
-      updateNode(node.id, { url: undefined });
+      updateNode(single.id, { url: undefined });
       return;
     }
     const safe = sanitizeUrl(trimmed);
     if (!safe) {
       pushToast('Cette adresse est invalide. Utilisez un lien http(s) ou mailto.', 'error');
-      setUrl(node.url ?? '');
+      setUrl(single.url ?? '');
       return;
     }
     setUrl(safe);
-    updateNode(node.id, { url: safe });
+    updateNode(single.id, { url: safe });
   };
 
   return (
@@ -149,7 +212,40 @@ export function PropertiesPanel() {
     >
       {header}
 
-      <div className="space-y-5 px-4 py-4">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 border-b border-zinc-100 px-4 py-2.5 dark:border-zinc-800">
+        <Button
+          size="sm"
+          disabled={!single}
+          title="Copier le style (Ctrl+Shift+C)"
+          onClick={() => {
+            if (copyStyle()) pushToast('Style copie.', 'info');
+          }}
+        >
+          <CopyIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+          Copier le style
+        </Button>
+        <Button
+          size="sm"
+          disabled={!hasStyleClipboard}
+          title="Coller le style (Ctrl+Shift+V)"
+          onClick={() => {
+            const count = pasteStyle();
+            if (count > 0) pushToast(`Style applique a ${count} noeud(s).`, 'success');
+          }}
+        >
+          Coller le style
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => fitNodesToContent(ids)}>
+          Adapter au contenu
+        </Button>
+        <Button size="sm" onClick={() => resetNodesStyle(ids)}>
+          Reinitialiser le style
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      <PanelSection id="content" title="Contenu">
+        {single ? (
+          <>
             <div>
               <label className="field-label" htmlFor="node-text">
                 Texte
@@ -159,123 +255,10 @@ export function PropertiesPanel() {
                 className="field-input min-h-[64px] resize-y"
                 value={text}
                 onChange={(event) => setText(event.target.value)}
-            onBlur={() => text !== node.text && updateNodeText(node.id, text)}
+                onBlur={() => text !== single.text && updateNodeText(single.id, text)}
               />
             </div>
 
-        <div>
-          <span className="field-label">Icone</span>
-          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
-            {EMOJIS.map((emoji) => (
-              <button
-                key={emoji || 'none'}
-                type="button"
-                aria-label={emoji ? `Icone ${emoji}` : 'Aucune icone'}
-                aria-pressed={(node.icon ?? '') === emoji}
-                onClick={() => updateNode(node.id, { icon: emoji || undefined })}
-                className={`h-8 w-8 rounded-md border text-base transition-colors ${
-                  (node.icon ?? '') === emoji
-                    ? 'border-indigo-400 bg-indigo-50 dark:bg-indigo-950/50'
-                    : 'border-zinc-200 hover:bg-zinc-50 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800'
-                }`}
-              >
-                {emoji || '-'}
-              </button>
-            ))}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <ColorField
-          id="node-bg"
-          label="Fond"
-          value={style.backgroundColor}
-          fallback={palette.background}
-          onChange={(color) => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { backgroundColor: color })}
-        />
-        <ColorField
-          id="node-text-color"
-          label="Texte"
-          value={style.textColor}
-          fallback={palette.text}
-          onChange={(color) => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { textColor: color })}
-        />
-        <ColorField
-          id="node-border"
-          label="Bordure"
-          value={style.borderColor}
-          fallback={palette.border}
-          onChange={(color) => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { borderColor: color })}
-        />
-
-        <div>
-          <label className="field-label" htmlFor="node-shape">
-            Forme
-          </label>
-          <select
-            id="node-shape"
-            className="field-input"
-            value={style.shape ?? theme.nodeShape}
-            onChange={(event) => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { shape: event.target.value as NodeShape })}
-          >
-            {SHAPES.map((shape) => (
-              <option key={shape.id} value={shape.id}>
-                {shape.label}
-              </option>
-            ))}
-          </select>
-        </div>
-
-        <div>
-          <label className="field-label" htmlFor="node-size">
-            Taille du texte : {style.fontSize ?? (depth === 0 ? 16 : 14)} px
-          </label>
-          <input
-            id="node-size"
-            type="range"
-            min={10}
-            max={32}
-            step={1}
-            value={style.fontSize ?? (depth === 0 ? 16 : 14)}
-            onChange={(event) => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { fontSize: Number(event.target.value) })}
-            className="w-full accent-indigo-600"
-          />
-        </div>
-
-        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-          <Button
-            size="sm"
-            variant={style.bold ? 'primary' : 'secondary'}
-            aria-pressed={Boolean(style.bold)}
-            onClick={() => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { bold: !style.bold })}
-            className="font-bold"
-          >
-            G
-          </Button>
-          <Button
-            size="sm"
-            variant={style.italic ? 'primary' : 'secondary'}
-            aria-pressed={Boolean(style.italic)}
-            onClick={() => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { italic: !style.italic })}
-            className="italic"
-          >
-            I
-          </Button>
-          <div className="ml-auto flex gap-1">
-            {ALIGNMENTS.map((alignment) => (
-              <Button
-                key={alignment.id}
-                size="sm"
-                variant={(style.textAlign ?? 'left') === alignment.id ? 'primary' : 'secondary'}
-                aria-pressed={(style.textAlign ?? 'left') === alignment.id}
-                aria-label={`Alignement ${alignment.label}`}
-                onClick={() => updateNodeStyle(node.id, { textAlign: alignment.id })}
-              >
-                {alignment.label.charAt(0)}
-              </Button>
-            ))}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
             <div>
               <label className="field-label" htmlFor="node-url">
                 Lien
@@ -291,9 +274,9 @@ export function PropertiesPanel() {
                   onChange={(event) => setUrl(event.target.value)}
                   onBlur={commitUrl}
                 />
-            {node.url ? (
+                {single.url ? (
                   <a
-                href={node.url}
+                    href={single.url}
                     target="_blank"
                     rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"
                     title="Ouvrir dans un nouvel onglet"
@@ -308,38 +291,371 @@ export function PropertiesPanel() {
 
             <div>
               <label className="field-label" htmlFor="node-note">
-            Note
+                Notes
               </label>
               <textarea
                 id="node-note"
-            className="field-input min-h-[80px] resize-y"
+                className="field-input min-h-[70px] resize-y"
                 placeholder="Visible ici uniquement ; une icone signale la note sur le canvas."
                 value={note}
                 onChange={(event) => setNote(event.target.value)}
-            onBlur={() => note !== (node.note ?? '') && updateNode(node.id, { note: note || undefined })}
+                onBlur={() =>
+                  note !== (single.note ?? '') &&
+                  updateNode(single.id, { note: note || undefined })
+                }
               />
             </div>
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          <p className="text-xs leading-relaxed text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
+            Texte, lien et notes se modifient noeud par noeud. Les reglages d&apos;icone et de style
+            ci-dessous s&apos;appliquent a toute la selection.
+          </p>
+        )}
 
-        <div className="space-y-2 border-t border-zinc-100 pt-4 dark:border-zinc-800">
-          <Button size="sm" className="w-full" onClick={() => resetNodeStyle(node.id)}>
-            Revenir au style du theme
+        <div>
+          <span className="field-label">Icone</span>
+          <div className="mb-2 flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              aria-label="Aucune icone"
+              title="Aucune icone"
+              onClick={() => setNodesIcon(ids, undefined)}
+              className="h-8 w-8 rounded-md border border-zinc-200 text-xs text-zinc-500 transition-colors hover:bg-zinc-50 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800"
+            >
+              -
+            </button>
+            {EMOJI_ICONS.map((emoji) => (
+              <button
+                key={emoji}
+                type="button"
+                aria-label={`Icone ${emoji}`}
+                aria-pressed={single?.icon === emoji}
+                onClick={() => setNodesIcon(ids, emoji, 'emoji')}
+                className={`h-8 w-8 rounded-md border text-base transition-colors ${
+                  single?.icon === emoji
+                    ? 'border-indigo-400 bg-indigo-50 dark:bg-indigo-950/50'
+                    : 'border-zinc-200 hover:bg-zinc-50 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800'
+                }`}
+              >
+                {emoji}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+            {BUILTIN_ICON_IDS.map((iconId) => {
+              const { label, Icon } = BUILTIN_ICONS[iconId] as (typeof BUILTIN_ICONS)[string];
+              return (
+                <button
+                  key={iconId}
+                  type="button"
+                  aria-label={`Icone ${label}`}
+                  title={label}
+                  aria-pressed={single?.icon === iconId}
+                  onClick={() => setNodesIcon(ids, iconId, 'builtin')}
+                  className={`flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded-md border text-zinc-600 transition-colors dark:text-zinc-300 ${
+                    single?.icon === iconId
+                      ? 'border-indigo-400 bg-indigo-50 dark:bg-indigo-950/50'
+                      : 'border-zinc-200 hover:bg-zinc-50 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  <Icon size={16} strokeWidth={1.8} aria-hidden="true" />
+                </button>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <SelectField
+          id="icon-position"
+          label="Position de l'icone"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.iconStyle?.position).value ?? 'left'}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.iconStyle?.position).mixed}
+          options={ICON_POSITIONS}
+          onChange={(position) => updateNodesIconStyle(ids, { position })}
+        />
+
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Taille de l'icone"
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.iconStyle?.size).mixed}
+          selected={String(
+            styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.iconStyle?.size).value ?? metrics.iconSize,
+          )}
+          options={ICON_SIZES.map((size) => ({ value: String(size), label: `${size} px` }))}
+          onSelect={(value) => updateNodesIconStyle(ids, { size: Number(value) })}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="icon-gap"
+          label="Espacement icone / texte"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.iconStyle?.gap).value ?? metrics.iconGap}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.iconStyle?.gap).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.iconGap.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.iconGap.max}
+          onChange={(gap) => updateNodesIconStyle(ids, { gap })}
+        />
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <PanelSection id="typography" title="Typographie">
+        <SelectField
+          id="font-family"
+          label="Police"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.fontFamily).value ?? 'theme'}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.fontFamily).mixed}
+          options={FONT_FAMILY_OPTIONS.map((option) => ({ id: option.id, label: option.label }))}
+          onChange={(fontFamily) =>
+            updateNodesStyle(ids, {
+              fontFamily: fontFamily === 'theme' ? undefined : (fontFamily as FontFamilyId),
+            })
+          }
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="font-size"
+          label="Taille du texte"
+          value={
+            styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.fontSize).value ?? (reference?.fontSize ?? 14)
+          }
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.fontSize).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.fontSize.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.fontSize.max}
+          onChange={(fontSize) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { fontSize })}
+        />
+
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
+          <Button
+            size="sm"
+            variant={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.bold).value ? 'primary' : 'secondary'}
+            aria-pressed={Boolean(styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.bold).value)}
+            aria-label="Texte gras"
+            title="Gras"
+            className="font-bold"
+            onClick={() =>
+              updateNodesStyle(ids, {
+                bold: !styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.bold).value,
+              })
+            }
+          >
+            G
           </Button>
-          {node.parentId ? (
-            <Button size="sm" className="w-full" onClick={() => detachNode(node.id)}>
+          <Button
+            size="sm"
+            variant={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.italic).value ? 'primary' : 'secondary'}
+            aria-pressed={Boolean(styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.italic).value)}
+            aria-label="Texte italique"
+            title="Italique"
+            className="italic"
+            onClick={() =>
+              updateNodesStyle(ids, {
+                italic: !styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.italic).value,
+              })
+            }
+          >
+            I
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Alignement horizontal"
+          options={HORIZONTAL_ALIGN}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.textAlign).mixed}
+          selected={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.textAlign).value ?? 'left'}
+          onSelect={(textAlign) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { textAlign })}
+        />
+
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Alignement vertical"
+          options={VERTICAL_ALIGN}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.verticalAlign).mixed}
+          selected={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.verticalAlign).value ?? 'top'}
+          onSelect={(verticalAlign) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { verticalAlign })}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="line-height"
+          label="Interligne"
+          unit=""
+          step={0.1}
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.lineHeight).value ?? metrics.lineHeight}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.lineHeight).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.lineHeight.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.lineHeight.max}
+          onChange={(lineHeight) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { lineHeight })}
+        />
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <PanelSection id="appearance" title="Apparence">
+        <ColorField
+          id="node-bg"
+          label="Fond"
+          shared={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.backgroundColor)}
+          fallback={palette.background}
+          onChange={(backgroundColor) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { backgroundColor })}
+        />
+        <ColorField
+          id="node-text-color"
+          label="Couleur du texte"
+          shared={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.textColor)}
+          fallback={palette.text}
+          onChange={(textColor) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { textColor })}
+        />
+        <ColorField
+          id="node-border"
+          label="Bordure"
+          shared={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.borderColor)}
+          fallback={palette.border}
+          onChange={(borderColor) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { borderColor })}
+        />
+
+        <SelectField
+          id="node-shape"
+          label="Forme"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.shape).value ?? theme.nodeShape}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.shape).mixed}
+          options={SHAPES}
+          onChange={(shape) => updateNodesStyle(ids, { shape })}
+        />
+
+        <SelectField
+          id="node-shadow"
+          label="Ombre"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.shadow).value ?? 'theme'}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.style?.shadow).mixed}
+          options={SHADOW_OPTIONS.map((option) => ({ id: option.id, label: option.label }))}
+          onChange={(shadow) =>
+            updateNodesStyle(ids, { shadow: shadow === 'theme' ? undefined : (shadow as ShadowStyle) })
+          }
+        />
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <PanelSection id="layout" title="Mise en page">
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Taille du noeud"
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.widthMode ?? 'auto').mixed}
+          selected={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.widthMode ?? 'auto').value ?? 'auto'}
+          options={[
+            { value: 'auto', label: 'Automatique' },
+            { value: 'fixed', label: 'Personnalisee' },
+          ]}
+          onSelect={(widthMode) => {
+            if (widthMode === 'auto') {
+              fitNodesToContent(ids);
+              return;
+            }
+            updateNodesLayout(ids, {
+              widthMode: 'fixed',
+              width: reference?.width ?? Math.round(reference?.minWidth ?? 160),
+            });
+          }}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="node-width"
+          label="Largeur"
+          value={
+            styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.width ?? node.style?.width).value ??
+            (reference?.width ?? 160)
+          }
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.width ?? node.style?.width).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.width.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.width.max}
+          onChange={(width) => updateNodesLayout(ids, { widthMode: 'fixed', width })}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="node-height"
+          label="Hauteur"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.height).value ?? (reference?.height ?? 48)}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.height).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.height.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.height.max}
+          onChange={(height) => updateNodesLayout(ids, { heightMode: 'fixed', height })}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="padding-x"
+          label="Padding horizontal"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.paddingX).value ?? metrics.paddingX}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.paddingX).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.paddingX.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.paddingX.max}
+          onChange={(paddingX) => updateNodesLayout(ids, { paddingX })}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="padding-y"
+          label="Padding vertical"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.paddingY).value ?? metrics.paddingY}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.paddingY).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.paddingY.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.paddingY.max}
+          onChange={(paddingY) => updateNodesLayout(ids, { paddingY })}
+        />
+
+        <ToggleRow
+          id="node-wrap"
+          label="Retour a la ligne automatique"
+          checked={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.wrap ?? true).value ?? true}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.wrap ?? true).mixed}
+          onChange={(wrap) => updateNodesLayout(ids, { wrap })}
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="max-text-width"
+          label="Largeur maximale du texte"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.maxTextWidth).value ?? metrics.maxTextWidth}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.maxTextWidth).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.maxTextWidth.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.maxTextWidth.max}
+          disabled={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.layout?.wrap ?? true).value === false}
+          onChange={(maxTextWidth) => updateNodesLayout(ids, { maxTextWidth })}
+        />
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <PanelSection id="branch" title="Branche">
+        <SelectField
+          id="branch-style"
+          label="Style"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.branch?.style).value ?? 'theme'}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.branch?.style).mixed}
+          options={BRANCH_STYLES}
+          onChange={(style) =>
+            updateNodesBranch(ids, {
+              style: style === 'theme' ? undefined : (style as BranchStyle),
+            })
+          }
+        />
+
+        <NumberField
+          id="branch-width"
+          label="Epaisseur"
+          value={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.branch?.width).value ?? theme.branchWidth}
+          mixed={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.branch?.width).mixed}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.branchWidth.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.branchWidth.max}
+          onChange={(width) => updateNodesBranch(ids, { width })}
+        />
+
+        <ColorField
+          id="branch-color"
+          label="Couleur"
+          shared={styleOf(nodes, (node) => node.branch?.color)}
+          fallback={theme.branchColor}
+          onChange={(color) => updateNodesBranch(ids, { color })}
+        />
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <div className="space-y-2 px-4 py-4">
+        {single?.parentId ? (
+          <Button size="sm" className="w-full" onClick={() => detachNode(single.id)}>
             Detacher de son parent
           </Button>
         ) : null}
-          <Button
-            size="sm"
-            variant="danger"
-            className="w-full"
-            onClick={() => deleteNodes([node.id])}
-          >
+        <Button size="sm" variant="danger" className="w-full" onClick={() => deleteNodes(ids)}>
           <TrashIcon className="h-4 w-4" />
-            Supprimer ce noeud
+          {nodes.length > 1 ? `Supprimer ${nodes.length} noeuds` : 'Supprimer ce noeud'}
         </Button>
       </div>
-      </div>
     </aside>
   );
 }

frontend/src/features/editor/RelationDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
+import { Modal } from '@/components/Modal';
+import { SearchIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import { RELATION_REJECTION_MESSAGE } from '@/services/relations';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
+import { computeDepths } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+export interface RelationDialogProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  sourceId: string | null;
+  onClose: () => void;
+}
+
+function normalize(value: string): string {
+  return value
+    .normalize('NFD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creation d'une relation secondaire.
+ *
+ * Le choix passe par une recherche explicite, et non par un glissement depuis
+ * une poignee : tirer un lien depuis une poignee cree deja un rattachement
+ * parent / enfant. Deux gestes differents pour deux natures differentes, il n'y
+ * a donc aucune ambiguite sur ce que l'on est en train de creer.
+ */
+export function RelationDialog({ open, sourceId, onClose }: RelationDialogProps) {
+  const map = useEditorStore((state) => state.map);
+  const addRelation = useEditorStore((state) => state.addRelation);
+  const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
+
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState('');
+  const [label, setLabel] = useState('');
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (open) {
+      setQuery('');
+      setLabel('');
+    }
+  }, [open]);
+
+  const source = map?.nodes.find((candidate) => candidate.id === sourceId);
+
+  const candidates = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!map || !source) return [];
+    const depths = computeDepths(map.nodes);
+    const needle = normalize(query.trim());
+
+    return map.nodes
+      .filter((candidate) => candidate.id !== source.id)
+      .filter((candidate) => !needle || normalize(candidate.text).includes(needle))
+      .map((candidate) => ({ node: candidate, depth: depths.get(candidate.id) ?? 0 }))
+      .slice(0, 60);
+  }, [map, source, query]);
+
+  const create = (targetId: string) => {
+    if (!source) return;
+    const trimmed = label.trim();
+    const rejection = addRelation(source.id, targetId, trimmed ? { label: trimmed } : undefined);
+    if (rejection) {
+      pushToast(RELATION_REJECTION_MESSAGE[rejection], 'error');
+      return;
+    }
+    pushToast('Relation creee. La hierarchie est inchangee.', 'success');
+    onClose();
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title="Ajouter une relation"
+      description={
+        source
+          ? `Relation visuelle depuis "${source.text || 'Sans titre'}". Elle ne modifie ni le parent ni les enfants.`
+          : ''
+      }
+      onClose={onClose}
+      footer={<Button onClick={onClose}>Annuler</Button>}
+    >
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <div>
+          <label className="field-label" htmlFor="relation-label">
+            Libelle (facultatif)
+          </label>
+          <input
+            id="relation-label"
+            className="field-input"
+            value={label}
+            maxLength={120}
+            placeholder="depend de, utilise, protege..."
+            onChange={(event) => setLabel(event.target.value)}
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 px-3 py-2 dark:border-zinc-700">
+          <SearchIcon className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-zinc-400" />
+          <input
+            autoFocus
+            type="search"
+            value={query}
+            onChange={(event) => setQuery(event.target.value)}
+            placeholder="Rechercher le noeud cible"
+            aria-label="Rechercher le noeud cible"
+            className="w-full bg-transparent text-sm outline-none placeholder:text-zinc-400"
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        {candidates.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="px-1 py-3 text-sm text-zinc-500">Aucun noeud ne correspond.</p>
+        ) : (
+          <ul className="max-h-64 overflow-y-auto" aria-label="Cibles possibles">
+            {candidates.map(({ node: candidate, depth }) => (
+              <li key={candidate.id}>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => create(candidate.id)}
+                  className="flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded-md px-2 py-2 text-left text-sm text-zinc-700 transition-colors hover:bg-zinc-100 dark:text-zinc-200 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800"
+                >
+                  <span
+                    aria-hidden="true"
+                    className="shrink-0 font-mono text-[11px] text-zinc-400"
+                    style={{ paddingLeft: depth * 10 }}
+                  >
+                    {depth === 0 ? '\u25cf' : '\u2514'}
+                  </span>
+                  <span className="truncate">{candidate.text || 'Sans titre'}</span>
+                </button>
+              </li>
+            ))}
+          </ul>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/RelationProperties.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { type BranchStyle, type RelationMarker } from '@/types/map';
+import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
+import { TrashIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import { PanelSection } from '@/features/editor/panel/PanelSection';
+import {
+  ColorField,
+  NumberField,
+  SegmentedControl,
+  ToggleRow,
+} from '@/features/editor/panel/controls';
+import { LAYOUT_LIMITS } from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+import { RELATION_DEFAULTS } from '@/features/editor/flowAdapters';
+import { getTheme, relationColor } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+
+const LINE_STYLES: Array<{ value: BranchStyle; label: string }> = [
+  { value: 'bezier', label: 'Bezier' },
+  { value: 'curved', label: 'Courbe' },
+  { value: 'straight', label: 'Droite' },
+];
+
+const MARKERS: Array<{ value: RelationMarker; label: string }> = [
+  { value: 'none', label: 'Aucune' },
+  { value: 'arrow', label: 'Fleche' },
+];
+
+/**
+ * Proprietes d'une relation secondaire.
+ *
+ * Volontairement limite a ce qui concerne le trait : une relation n'a ni
+ * parent, ni enfants, ni ordre. La supprimer ici ne supprime aucun noeud.
+ */
+export function RelationProperties({ relationId }: { relationId: string }) {
+  const map = useEditorStore((state) => state.map);
+  const updateRelation = useEditorStore((state) => state.updateRelation);
+  const deleteRelation = useEditorStore((state) => state.deleteRelation);
+
+  const relation = map?.relations.find((candidate) => candidate.id === relationId);
+  const [label, setLabel] = useState('');
+
+  useEffect(() => setLabel(relation?.label ?? ''), [relation?.id, relation?.label]);
+
+  if (!map || !relation) return null;
+
+  const theme = getTheme(map.settings.theme);
+  const sourceText = map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === relation.sourceId)?.text ?? '';
+  const targetText = map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === relation.targetId)?.text ?? '';
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <PanelSection id="relation-content" title="Relation">
+        <p className="text-xs leading-relaxed text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
+          <span className="font-medium text-zinc-700 dark:text-zinc-200">
+            {sourceText || 'Sans titre'}
+          </span>
+          {' → '}
+          <span className="font-medium text-zinc-700 dark:text-zinc-200">
+            {targetText || 'Sans titre'}
+          </span>
+        </p>
+        <p className="text-[11px] leading-snug text-zinc-400">
+          Connexion visuelle uniquement : la hierarchie de ces deux noeuds est inchangee.
+        </p>
+
+        <div>
+          <label className="field-label" htmlFor="relation-label-field">
+            Libelle
+          </label>
+          <input
+            id="relation-label-field"
+            className="field-input"
+            value={label}
+            maxLength={120}
+            placeholder="depend de, utilise..."
+            onChange={(event) => setLabel(event.target.value)}
+            onBlur={() => {
+              const trimmed = label.trim();
+              if (trimmed !== (relation.label ?? '')) {
+                updateRelation(relation.id, trimmed ? { label: trimmed } : { label: undefined });
+              }
+            }}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <PanelSection id="relation-style" title="Apparence">
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Trace"
+          selected={relation.style ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.style}
+          options={LINE_STYLES}
+          onSelect={(value) => updateRelation(relation.id, { style: value })}
+        />
+        <ColorField
+          id="relation-color"
+          label="Couleur"
+          shared={{ value: relation.color, mixed: false }}
+          fallback={relationColor(theme)}
+          onChange={(value) => updateRelation(relation.id, { color: value })}
+        />
+        <NumberField
+          id="relation-width"
+          label="Epaisseur"
+          value={relation.width ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.width}
+          min={LAYOUT_LIMITS.branchWidth.min}
+          max={LAYOUT_LIMITS.branchWidth.max}
+          step={0.5}
+          onChange={(value) => updateRelation(relation.id, { width: value })}
+        />
+        <ToggleRow
+          id="relation-dashed"
+          label="Trait pointille"
+          checked={relation.dashed ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.dashed}
+          onChange={(checked) => updateRelation(relation.id, { dashed: checked })}
+        />
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Extremite d arrivee"
+          selected={relation.markerEnd ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.markerEnd}
+          options={MARKERS}
+          onSelect={(value) => updateRelation(relation.id, { markerEnd: value })}
+        />
+        <SegmentedControl
+          legend="Extremite de depart"
+          selected={relation.markerStart ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.markerStart}
+          options={MARKERS}
+          onSelect={(value) => updateRelation(relation.id, { markerStart: value })}
+        />
+      </PanelSection>
+
+      <div className="px-4 py-3">
+        <Button size="sm" variant="danger" onClick={() => deleteRelation(relation.id)}>
+          <TrashIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+          Supprimer la relation
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/SelectionToolbar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import {
+  AlignCenterHorizontal,
+  AlignCenterVertical,
+  AlignEndHorizontal,
+  AlignEndVertical,
+  AlignHorizontalDistributeCenter,
+  AlignStartHorizontal,
+  AlignStartVertical,
+  AlignVerticalDistributeCenter,
+} from 'lucide-react';
+import { type AlignAxis, type DistributeAxis, useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { cn } from '@/utils/cn';
+
+interface ToolButton {
+  label: string;
+  icon: React.ReactNode;
+  run: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Barre contextuelle de mise en page, visible des qu'au moins deux noeuds sont
+ * selectionnes. Chaque action produit une seule entree d'historique.
+ */
+export function SelectionToolbar() {
+  const count = useEditorStore((state) => state.selectedNodeIds.length);
+  const readOnly = useEditorStore((state) => state.readOnly);
+  const alignNodes = useEditorStore((state) => state.alignNodes);
+  const distributeNodes = useEditorStore((state) => state.distributeNodes);
+
+  if (readOnly || count < 2) return null;
+
+  const align = (axis: AlignAxis) => () => alignNodes(axis);
+  const distribute = (axis: DistributeAxis) => () => distributeNodes(axis);
+
+  const alignButtons: ToolButton[] = [
+    { label: 'Aligner a gauche', icon: <AlignStartVertical size={16} />, run: align('left') },
+    {
+      label: 'Aligner horizontalement au centre',
+      icon: <AlignCenterVertical size={16} />,
+      run: align('hcenter'),
+    },
+    { label: 'Aligner a droite', icon: <AlignEndVertical size={16} />, run: align('right') },
+    { label: 'Aligner en haut', icon: <AlignStartHorizontal size={16} />, run: align('top') },
+    {
+      label: 'Aligner verticalement au centre',
+      icon: <AlignCenterHorizontal size={16} />,
+      run: align('vcenter'),
+    },
+    { label: 'Aligner en bas', icon: <AlignEndHorizontal size={16} />, run: align('bottom') },
+  ];
+
+  const distributeButtons: ToolButton[] = [
+    {
+      label: 'Distribuer horizontalement',
+      icon: <AlignHorizontalDistributeCenter size={16} />,
+      run: distribute('horizontal'),
+    },
+    {
+      label: 'Distribuer verticalement',
+      icon: <AlignVerticalDistributeCenter size={16} />,
+      run: distribute('vertical'),
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const buttonClass = cn(
+    'flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded-md text-zinc-600 transition-colors',
+    'hover:bg-zinc-100 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40',
+    'dark:text-zinc-300 dark:hover:bg-zinc-800',
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="no-print panel absolute left-1/2 top-4 z-20 flex -translate-x-1/2 animate-fade-in items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1.5"
+      role="toolbar"
+      aria-label="Mise en page de la selection"
+    >
+      <span className="px-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-zinc-400">{count} noeuds</span>
+      <div className="mx-1 h-5 w-px bg-zinc-200 dark:bg-zinc-700" />
+
+      {alignButtons.map((button) => (
+        <button
+          key={button.label}
+          type="button"
+          className={buttonClass}
+          title={button.label}
+          aria-label={button.label}
+          onClick={button.run}
+        >
+          {button.icon}
+        </button>
+      ))}
+
+      <div className="mx-1 h-5 w-px bg-zinc-200 dark:bg-zinc-700" />
+
+      {distributeButtons.map((button) => (
+        <button
+          key={button.label}
+          type="button"
+          className={buttonClass}
+          title={
+            count < 3 ? `${button.label} (3 noeuds minimum)` : button.label
+          }
+          aria-label={button.label}
+          disabled={count < 3}
+          onClick={button.run}
+        >
+          {button.icon}
+        </button>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/alignmentGuides.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { computeAlignmentGuides, type GuideBox } from '@/features/editor/alignmentGuides';
+
+const box = (id: string, x: number, y: number, width = 100, height = 40): GuideBox => ({
+  id,
+  x,
+  y,
+  width,
+  height,
+});
+
+describe('guides d alignement', () => {
+  it('detecte un alignement des bords gauches', () => {
+    const moving = box('a', 100, 300);
+    const guides = computeAlignmentGuides(moving, [moving, box('b', 102, 0)]);
+
+    const vertical = guides.find((guide) => guide.orientation === 'vertical');
+    expect(vertical?.position).toBe(102);
+  });
+
+  it('detecte un alignement des centres horizontaux', () => {
+    const moving = box('a', 0, 200);
+    const guides = computeAlignmentGuides(moving, [moving, box('b', 500, 202)]);
+
+    const horizontal = guides.find((guide) => guide.orientation === 'horizontal');
+    expect(horizontal?.position).toBe(202);
+  });
+
+  it('ne propose rien au-dela du seuil', () => {
+    const moving = box('a', 0, 0);
+    expect(computeAlignmentGuides(moving, [moving, box('b', 400, 400)])).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('ignore le noeud deplace lui-meme', () => {
+    const moving = box('a', 0, 0);
+    expect(computeAlignmentGuides(moving, [moving])).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('produit au plus un guide par axe', () => {
+    const moving = box('a', 100, 100);
+    const guides = computeAlignmentGuides(moving, [
+      moving,
+      box('b', 100, 300),
+      box('c', 101, 400),
+      box('d', 400, 100),
+    ]);
+
+    expect(guides.filter((guide) => guide.orientation === 'vertical')).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(guides.filter((guide) => guide.orientation === 'horizontal')).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/features/editor/alignmentGuides.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * Guides d'alignement affiches pendant un deplacement.
+ *
+ * Volontairement simple : on compare les bords et les centres du noeud deplace
+ * a ceux des autres noeuds visibles, et on ne garde que la meilleure
+ * correspondance sur chaque axe. Aucun etat global, aucune entree d'historique.
+ */
+
+export interface GuideBox {
+  id: string;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+}
+
+export interface AlignmentGuide {
+  orientation: 'vertical' | 'horizontal';
+  /** Coordonnee de la ligne (x pour verticale, y pour horizontale). */
+  position: number;
+  /** Etendue de la ligne, pour ne pas traverser tout le canvas. */
+  start: number;
+  end: number;
+}
+
+export const GUIDE_THRESHOLD = 6;
+
+type Candidate = { value: number; span: [number, number] };
+
+function verticalCandidates(box: GuideBox): Candidate[] {
+  const span: [number, number] = [box.y, box.y + box.height];
+  return [
+    { value: box.x, span },
+    { value: box.x + box.width / 2, span },
+    { value: box.x + box.width, span },
+  ];
+}
+
+function horizontalCandidates(box: GuideBox): Candidate[] {
+  const span: [number, number] = [box.x, box.x + box.width];
+  return [
+    { value: box.y, span },
+    { value: box.y + box.height / 2, span },
+    { value: box.y + box.height, span },
+  ];
+}
+
+function bestMatch(
+  moving: Candidate[],
+  others: GuideBox[],
+  extract: (box: GuideBox) => Candidate[],
+  threshold: number,
+): { position: number; span: [number, number] } | null {
+  let best: { position: number; span: [number, number]; distance: number } | null = null;
+
+  for (const other of others) {
+    for (const candidate of extract(other)) {
+      for (const source of moving) {
+        const distance = Math.abs(source.value - candidate.value);
+        if (distance > threshold) continue;
+        if (best && distance >= best.distance) continue;
+        best = {
+          position: candidate.value,
+          span: [
+            Math.min(source.span[0], candidate.span[0]),
+            Math.max(source.span[1], candidate.span[1]),
+          ],
+          distance,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best ? { position: best.position, span: best.span } : null;
+}
+
+/** Au plus un guide vertical et un guide horizontal. */
+export function computeAlignmentGuides(
+  moving: GuideBox,
+  others: GuideBox[],
+  threshold: number = GUIDE_THRESHOLD,
+): AlignmentGuide[] {
+  const candidates = others.filter((box) => box.id !== moving.id);
+  if (candidates.length === 0) return [];
+
+  const guides: AlignmentGuide[] = [];
+
+  const vertical = bestMatch(
+    verticalCandidates(moving),
+    candidates,
+    verticalCandidates,
+    threshold,
+  );
+  if (vertical) {
+    guides.push({
+      orientation: 'vertical',
+      position: vertical.position,
+      start: vertical.span[0],
+      end: vertical.span[1],
+    });
+  }
+
+  const horizontal = bestMatch(
+    horizontalCandidates(moving),
+    candidates,
+    horizontalCandidates,
+    threshold,
+  );
+  if (horizontal) {
+    guides.push({
+      orientation: 'horizontal',
+      position: horizontal.position,
+      start: horizontal.span[0],
+      end: horizontal.span[1],
+    });
+  }
+
+  return guides;
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/bilateral.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
+import {
+  assignSides,
+  findBranchRoot,
+  getLevelOneBranches,
+  materializeSides,
+  resolveNodeSides,
+} from '@/features/editor/bilateral';
+import { computeLayout } from '@/features/editor/layout';
+
+function node(
+  id: string,
+  parentId: string | null,
+  order: number,
+  extra: Partial<MindMapNode> = {},
+): MindMapNode {
+  return {
+    id,
+    type: parentId === null ? 'root' : 'standard',
+    text: id,
+    position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    parentId,
+    order,
+    ...extra,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Racine avec quatre branches de poids tres differents :
+ * A = 25 noeuds, B = 3, C = 12, D = 5.
+ */
+function unbalancedMap(): MindMapNode[] {
+  const nodes: MindMapNode[] = [node('root', null, 0)];
+  const weights: Array<[string, number]> = [
+    ['A', 24],
+    ['B', 2],
+    ['C', 11],
+    ['D', 4],
+  ];
+  weights.forEach(([branch, children], index) => {
+    nodes.push(node(branch, 'root', index));
+    for (let i = 0; i < children; i += 1) nodes.push(node(`${branch}${i}`, branch, i));
+  });
+  return nodes;
+}
+
+describe('attribution automatique des cotes', () => {
+  it('repartit les branches sans cote de part et d autre', () => {
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    const branches = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'].map((id) => sides.get(id));
+    expect(branches).toContain('left');
+    expect(branches).toContain('right');
+  });
+
+  it('equilibre les deux cotes en tenant compte de la taille des sous-arbres', () => {
+    const nodes = unbalancedMap();
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+    const weights: Record<string, number> = { A: 25, B: 3, C: 12, D: 5 };
+
+    let left = 0;
+    let right = 0;
+    for (const [branch, weight] of Object.entries(weights)) {
+      if (sides.get(branch) === 'left') left += weight;
+      else right += weight;
+    }
+    // 25 d'un cote, 3 + 12 + 5 = 20 de l'autre : l'ecart reste faible.
+    expect(Math.abs(left - right)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(5);
+  });
+
+  it('est deterministe : deux appels donnent le meme resultat', () => {
+    const first = resolveNodeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    const second = resolveNodeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    for (const id of ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']) expect(second.get(id)).toBe(first.get(id));
+  });
+
+  it('respecte un cote choisi a la main et equilibre le reste autour', () => {
+    const nodes = unbalancedMap().map((candidate) =>
+      candidate.id === 'A' ? { ...candidate, side: 'left' as const } : candidate,
+    );
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+    expect(sides.get('A')).toBe('left');
+    // 25 a gauche : les trois autres branches vont a droite.
+    expect(sides.get('B')).toBe('right');
+    expect(sides.get('C')).toBe('right');
+    expect(sides.get('D')).toBe('right');
+  });
+
+  it('departage a poids egal par l ordre de fratrie', () => {
+    const result = assignSides([
+      { id: 'x', weight: 4, order: 0 },
+      { id: 'y', weight: 4, order: 1 },
+    ]);
+    expect(result.get('x')).toBe('right');
+    expect(result.get('y')).toBe('left');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('heritage du cote', () => {
+  it('donne a tous les descendants le cote de leur branche de niveau 1', () => {
+    const nodes = unbalancedMap();
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+    for (const branch of ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']) {
+      const expected = sides.get(branch);
+      for (const candidate of nodes.filter((item) => item.parentId === branch)) {
+        expect(sides.get(candidate.id)).toBe(expected);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('identifie la branche de niveau 1 dont depend un noeud profond', () => {
+    const nodes = unbalancedMap();
+    expect(findBranchRoot(nodes, 'A3')?.id).toBe('A');
+    expect(findBranchRoot(nodes, 'A')?.id).toBe('A');
+    expect(findBranchRoot(nodes, 'root')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('ne liste comme branches que les enfants directs des racines', () => {
+    const branches = getLevelOneBranches(unbalancedMap()).map((branch) => branch.id);
+    expect(branches).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('materialisation des cotes', () => {
+  it('ecrit un cote uniquement sur les branches de niveau 1', () => {
+    const materialized = materializeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    for (const candidate of materialized) {
+      const isBranch = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'].includes(candidate.id);
+      expect(candidate.side !== undefined).toBe(isBranch);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('ne modifie pas le tableau si tous les cotes sont deja definis', () => {
+    const once = materializeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    expect(materializeSides(once)).toBe(once);
+  });
+
+  it('n ecrase jamais un cote choisi a la main', () => {
+    const nodes = unbalancedMap().map((candidate) =>
+      candidate.id === 'B' ? { ...candidate, side: 'left' as const } : candidate,
+    );
+    const materialized = materializeSides(nodes);
+    expect(materialized.find((candidate) => candidate.id === 'B')?.side).toBe('left');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('auto-layout bilateral', () => {
+  it('place la racine entre les deux cotes', () => {
+    const nodes = materializeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+    const positions = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-both');
+
+    const rootX = positions.get('root')?.x as number;
+    const lefts = nodes
+      .filter((candidate) => sides.get(candidate.id) === 'left' && candidate.parentId === 'root')
+      .map((candidate) => positions.get(candidate.id)?.x as number);
+    const rights = nodes
+      .filter((candidate) => sides.get(candidate.id) === 'right' && candidate.parentId === 'root')
+      .map((candidate) => positions.get(candidate.id)?.x as number);
+
+    expect(lefts.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(rights.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    for (const x of lefts) expect(x).toBeLessThan(rootX);
+    for (const x of rights) expect(x).toBeGreaterThan(rootX);
+  });
+
+  it('fait progresser chaque cote en s eloignant de la racine', () => {
+    const nodes = materializeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+    const positions = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-both');
+    const rootX = positions.get('root')?.x as number;
+
+    for (const branch of ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']) {
+      const branchX = positions.get(branch)?.x as number;
+      const child = nodes.find((candidate) => candidate.parentId === branch);
+      if (!child) continue;
+      const childX = positions.get(child.id)?.x as number;
+      if (sides.get(branch) === 'left') {
+        expect(childX).toBeLessThan(branchX);
+        expect(branchX).toBeLessThan(rootX);
+      } else {
+        expect(childX).toBeGreaterThan(branchX);
+        expect(branchX).toBeGreaterThan(rootX);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('respecte l ordre des freres a l interieur d un cote', () => {
+    const nodes: MindMapNode[] = [
+      node('root', null, 0),
+      node('a', 'root', 0, { side: 'right' }),
+      node('b', 'root', 1, { side: 'right' }),
+      node('c', 'root', 2, { side: 'right' }),
+    ];
+    const positions = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-both');
+    const y = (id: string) => positions.get(id)?.y as number;
+    expect(y('a')).toBeLessThan(y('b'));
+    expect(y('b')).toBeLessThan(y('c'));
+  });
+
+  it('deploie vers la droite ou vers la gauche selon la disposition classique', () => {
+    const nodes: MindMapNode[] = [node('root', null, 0), node('a', 'root', 0)];
+
+    const right = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-right');
+    expect((right.get('a')?.x as number)).toBeGreaterThan(right.get('root')?.x as number);
+
+    const left = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-left');
+    expect((left.get('a')?.x as number)).toBeLessThan(left.get('root')?.x as number);
+  });
+
+  it('ignore les relations secondaires : elles ne sont pas dans le graphe', () => {
+    // computeLayout ne recoit que des noeuds : aucune relation ne peut
+    // influencer dagre, par construction de sa signature.
+    const nodes = materializeSides(unbalancedMap());
+    const withoutRelations = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-both');
+    const again = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-both');
+    for (const [id, position] of withoutRelations) {
+      expect(again.get(id)).toEqual(position);
+    }
+  });
+});

frontend/src/features/editor/bilateral.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import { type MindMapNode, type NodeSide } from '@/types/map';
+import { buildChildrenMap, buildNodeMap, getOrderedChildren, getRootNodes } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+/**
+ * Cotes gauche / droite d'une mind map bilaterale.
+ *
+ * Le modele est volontairement minimal : seul un enfant direct d'une racine
+ * porte un `side`. Tous ses descendants heritent du cote de leur branche de
+ * niveau 1, ce qui evite d'entretenir la meme information sur chaque noeud et
+ * garantit qu'une branche ne peut pas se retrouver a cheval sur les deux cotes.
+ *
+ * `order` reste la seule source de verite de l'ordre : on filtre les enfants
+ * par cote, puis on respecte leur ordre existant. Il n'y a jamais de
+ * `leftOrder` / `rightOrder` a maintenir en parallele.
+ */
+
+/** Poids d'une branche : elle-meme plus tous ses descendants. */
+function branchWeight(children: Map<string, string[]>, rootId: string): number {
+  let total = 1;
+  const queue = [...(children.get(rootId) ?? [])];
+  while (queue.length > 0) {
+    const current = queue.shift() as string;
+    total += 1;
+    const next = children.get(current);
+    if (next) queue.push(...next);
+  }
+  return total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Repartition gloutonne et deterministe.
+ *
+ * Les branches sans cote sont traitees de la plus lourde a la plus legere et
+ * placees du cote le moins charge. C'est suffisant pour equilibrer visuellement
+ * une carte reelle, sans construire un solveur : a poids egal, l'ordre de
+ * fratrie tranche, donc le resultat est reproductible.
+ */
+export function assignSides(
+  branches: Array<{ id: string; weight: number; order: number; side?: NodeSide }>,
+): Map<string, NodeSide> {
+  const result = new Map<string, NodeSide>();
+  let leftLoad = 0;
+  let rightLoad = 0;
+
+  for (const branch of branches) {
+    if (!branch.side) continue;
+    result.set(branch.id, branch.side);
+    if (branch.side === 'left') leftLoad += branch.weight;
+    else rightLoad += branch.weight;
+  }
+
+  const pending = branches
+    .filter((branch) => !branch.side)
+    .sort((a, b) => (b.weight !== a.weight ? b.weight - a.weight : a.order - b.order));
+
+  for (const branch of pending) {
+    // A charge egale, la droite d'abord : c'est le cote de lecture naturel.
+    const side: NodeSide = rightLoad <= leftLoad ? 'right' : 'left';
+    result.set(branch.id, side);
+    if (side === 'left') leftLoad += branch.weight;
+    else rightLoad += branch.weight;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Branches de niveau 1 : les enfants directs des racines, dans l'ordre. */
+export function getLevelOneBranches(nodes: MindMapNode[]): MindMapNode[] {
+  const branches: MindMapNode[] = [];
+  for (const root of getRootNodes(nodes)) {
+    branches.push(...getOrderedChildren(nodes, root.id));
+  }
+  return branches;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cote effectif de chaque noeud.
+ *
+ * Fonction pure : elle ne modifie pas le document. Une branche sans cote defini
+ * en recoit un ici aussi, par le meme algorithme que l'attribution explicite :
+ * une branche ajoutee apres coup se place donc immediatement du bon cote, sans
+ * qu'il faille reecrire la carte.
+ */
+export function resolveNodeSides(nodes: MindMapNode[]): Map<string, NodeSide> {
+  const children = buildChildrenMap(nodes);
+  const branches = getLevelOneBranches(nodes).map((node) => ({
+    id: node.id,
+    weight: branchWeight(children, node.id),
+    order: node.order ?? 0,
+    side: node.side,
+  }));
+
+  const byBranch = assignSides(branches);
+  const sides = new Map<string, NodeSide>();
+
+  // Les racines restent au centre : leur cote ne sert qu'aux cas degenres.
+  for (const root of getRootNodes(nodes)) sides.set(root.id, 'right');
+
+  for (const [branchId, side] of byBranch) {
+    sides.set(branchId, side);
+    const queue = [...(children.get(branchId) ?? [])];
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+      const current = queue.shift() as string;
+      sides.set(current, side);
+      const next = children.get(current);
+      if (next) queue.push(...next);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Securite : un noeud orphelin d'une donnee incoherente reste positionnable.
+  for (const node of nodes) if (!sides.has(node.id)) sides.set(node.id, 'right');
+  return sides;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Materialise les cotes manquants dans le document.
+ *
+ * Seules les branches de niveau 1 sans cote sont completees : un cote choisi a
+ * la main n'est jamais ecrase. Retourne le tableau d'origine si rien ne change.
+ */
+export function materializeSides(nodes: MindMapNode[]): MindMapNode[] {
+  const branches = getLevelOneBranches(nodes);
+  if (branches.every((branch) => branch.side)) return nodes;
+
+  const resolved = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+  const branchIds = new Set(branches.map((branch) => branch.id));
+
+  return nodes.map((node) =>
+    branchIds.has(node.id) && !node.side
+      ? { ...node, side: resolved.get(node.id) ?? 'right' }
+      : node,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Branche de niveau 1 dont depend un noeud, c'est-a-dire le noeud dont le
+ * `side` fait foi pour lui. `null` pour une racine.
+ */
+export function findBranchRoot(nodes: MindMapNode[], nodeId: string): MindMapNode | null {
+  const byId = buildNodeMap(nodes);
+  let current = byId.get(nodeId);
+  if (!current) return null;
+
+  const guard = new Set<string>();
+  while (current.parentId && byId.has(current.parentId) && !guard.has(current.id)) {
+    guard.add(current.id);
+    const parent = byId.get(current.parentId) as MindMapNode;
+    if (!parent.parentId || !byId.has(parent.parentId)) return current;
+    current = parent;
+  }
+  return null;
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/flowAdapters.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,23 @@
 import { type Edge, type Node } from '@xyflow/react';
-import { Position } from '@xyflow/react';
-import { type BranchStyle, type MindMap, type MindMapNode, type NodeShape } from '@/types/map';
-import { type MapTheme, paletteForDepth } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { MarkerType, Position } from '@xyflow/react';
+import {
+  type BranchStyle,
+  type MindMap,
+  type MindMapNode,
+  type NodeSide,
+} from '@/types/map';
+import { resolveNodeSides } from '@/features/editor/bilateral';
+import { relationColor, type MapTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import {
+  resolveNodeAppearance,
+  type NodeAppearance,
+} from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
 import { isHorizontalLayout, layoutDirection } from '@/features/editor/layout';
-import { buildChildrenMap, computeDepths, getHiddenNodeIds } from '@/utils/tree';
+import { buildChildrenMap, buildNodeMap, computeDepths, getHiddenNodeIds } from '@/utils/tree';
 import { type NodeSize } from '@/utils/nodeSize';
 
-/** Style CSS resolu d'un noeud : theme + personnalisations explicites. */
-export interface NodeAppearance {
-  background: string;
-  color: string;
-  borderColor: string;
-  borderWidth: number;
-  borderRadius: string;
-  fontSize: number;
-  fontFamily: string;
-  fontWeight: number;
-  fontStyle: 'normal' | 'italic';
-  textAlign: 'left' | 'center' | 'right';
-  boxShadow: string;
-  width?: number;
-  circle: boolean;
-}
+export { resolveNodeAppearance };
+export type { NodeAppearance };
 
 export interface MindNodeData extends Record<string, unknown> {
   node: MindMapNode;
@@ -32,57 +28,23 @@ export interface MindNodeData extends Record<string, unknown> {
   isSearchHit: boolean;
   readOnly: boolean;
   isEditing: boolean;
-  sourcePosition: Position;
-  targetPosition: Position;
+  /**
+   * Poignees sortantes. Une seule dans les dispositions classiques ; en mind map
+   * bilaterale, la racine en porte deux puisque ses branches partent des deux
+   * cotes.
+   */
+  sourceHandles: HandleSpec[];
+  targetHandle: HandleSpec;
+}
+
+/** Une poignee de connexion : identifiant stable et cote d'ancrage. */
+export interface HandleSpec {
+  id: string;
+  position: Position;
 }
 
 export type MindFlowNode = Node<MindNodeData, 'mind'>;
 
-function radiusForShape(shape: NodeShape, themeRadius: number): string {
-  switch (shape) {
-    case 'rectangle':
-      return '3px';
-    case 'capsule':
-      return '999px';
-    case 'circle':
-      return '50%';
-    case 'rounded':
-    default:
-      return `${themeRadius}px`;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Fusionne le theme et les personnalisations du noeud.
- * Une valeur definie explicitement sur le noeud gagne toujours : changer de
- * theme ne detruit donc jamais une personnalisation.
- */
-export function resolveNodeAppearance(
-  node: MindMapNode,
-  depth: number,
-  theme: MapTheme,
-): NodeAppearance {
-  const palette = paletteForDepth(theme, depth);
-  const style = node.style ?? {};
-  const shape = style.shape ?? theme.nodeShape;
-
-  return {
-    background: style.backgroundColor ?? palette.background,
-    color: style.textColor ?? palette.text,
-    borderColor: style.borderColor ?? palette.border,
-    borderWidth: theme.borderWidth,
-    borderRadius: radiusForShape(shape, theme.nodeRadius),
-    fontSize: style.fontSize ?? (depth === 0 ? 16 : 14),
-    fontFamily: theme.fontFamily,
-    fontWeight: style.bold ? 700 : depth === 0 ? 600 : 500,
-    fontStyle: style.italic ? 'italic' : 'normal',
-    textAlign: style.textAlign ?? 'left',
-    boxShadow: theme.shadow,
-    ...(style.width ? { width: style.width } : {}),
-    circle: shape === 'circle',
-  };
-}
-
 function handlePositions(layout: MindMap['settings']['layout']): {
   source: Position;
   target: Position;
@@ -95,6 +57,81 @@ function handlePositions(layout: MindMap['settings']['layout']): {
     : { source: Position.Right, target: Position.Left };
 }
 
+function handleSpec(type: 's' | 't', position: Position): HandleSpec {
+  return { id: `${type}-${position}`, position };
+}
+
+/** Poignees d'un noeud : une entrante, une ou deux sortantes. */
+export interface HandlePlan {
+  sources: HandleSpec[];
+  target: HandleSpec;
+  /** Poignee sortante a utiliser pour rejoindre un enfant, par cote. */
+  sourceBySide: Map<NodeSide, HandleSpec>;
+}
+
+const SIDE_POSITION: Record<NodeSide, Position> = {
+  left: Position.Left,
+  right: Position.Right,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Repartition des poignees, calculee une fois par carte.
+ *
+ * Hors bilaterale, tous les noeuds partagent la meme orientation, comme avant.
+ * En bilaterale, chaque noeud regarde vers le centre et la racine porte les
+ * deux poignees sortantes : c'est ce qui permet aux branches de partir a gauche
+ * comme a droite sans que le trait fasse un detour.
+ */
+export function buildHandlePlans(map: MindMap): Map<string, HandlePlan> {
+  const plans = new Map<string, HandlePlan>();
+  const bilateral = map.settings.layout === 'mindmap-both';
+  const positions = handlePositions(map.settings.layout);
+
+  if (!bilateral) {
+    const source = handleSpec('s', positions.source);
+    const target = handleSpec('t', positions.target);
+    const plan: HandlePlan = {
+      sources: [source],
+      target,
+      sourceBySide: new Map([
+        ['left', source],
+        ['right', source],
+      ]),
+    };
+    for (const node of map.nodes) plans.set(node.id, plan);
+    return plans;
+  }
+
+  const sides = resolveNodeSides(map.nodes);
+  const children = buildChildrenMap(map.nodes);
+
+  for (const node of map.nodes) {
+    const own = sides.get(node.id) ?? 'right';
+    // Le parent est toujours du cote du centre : l'entree lui fait face.
+    const target = handleSpec('t', own === 'left' ? Position.Right : Position.Left);
+
+    const childSides = new Set<NodeSide>();
+    for (const childId of children.get(node.id) ?? []) {
+      childSides.add(sides.get(childId) ?? 'right');
+    }
+    // Un noeud sans enfant garde une poignee : on doit pouvoir tirer un lien.
+    if (childSides.size === 0) childSides.add(own);
+
+    const sources = (['left', 'right'] as NodeSide[])
+      .filter((side) => childSides.has(side))
+      .map((side) => handleSpec('s', SIDE_POSITION[side]));
+
+    const sourceBySide = new Map<NodeSide, HandleSpec>();
+    for (const side of ['left', 'right'] as NodeSide[]) {
+      const match = sources.find((handle) => handle.position === SIDE_POSITION[side]);
+      sourceBySide.set(side, match ?? (sources[0] as HandleSpec));
+    }
+
+    plans.set(node.id, { sources, target, sourceBySide });
+  }
+  return plans;
+}
+
 const EDGE_TYPE_BY_BRANCH: Record<BranchStyle, string> = {
   bezier: 'default',
   curved: 'smoothstep',
@@ -117,12 +154,18 @@ export function toFlowNodes(map: MindMap, options: AdapterOptions): MindFlowNode
   const children = buildChildrenMap(map.nodes);
   const selected = new Set(options.selectedIds);
   const searchHits = new Set(options.searchResults);
-  const positions = handlePositions(map.settings.layout);
+  const plans = buildHandlePlans(map);
+  const fallback: HandlePlan = {
+    sources: [handleSpec('s', Position.Right)],
+    target: handleSpec('t', Position.Left),
+    sourceBySide: new Map(),
+  };
 
   return map.nodes.map((node) => {
     const depth = depths.get(node.id) ?? 0;
     const childIds = children.get(node.id) ?? [];
     const measured = options.measuredSizes?.get(node.id);
+    const plan = plans.get(node.id) ?? fallback;
 
     return {
       id: node.id,
@@ -144,8 +187,8 @@ export function toFlowNodes(map: MindMap, options: AdapterOptions): MindFlowNode
         isSearchHit: searchHits.has(node.id),
         readOnly: options.readOnly,
         isEditing: options.editingNodeId === node.id,
-        sourcePosition: positions.source,
-        targetPosition: positions.target,
+        sourceHandles: plan.sources,
+        targetHandle: plan.target,
       },
     };
   });
@@ -163,20 +206,128 @@ function countBranch(children: Map<string, string[]>, rootId: string): number {
   return total;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Les liens heritent du style de branche de la carte, sauf si le noeud enfant
+ * definit sa propre personnalisation (`node.branch`).
+ */
 export function toFlowEdges(map: MindMap, options: AdapterOptions): Edge[] {
   const hidden = getHiddenNodeIds(map.nodes);
-  const edgeType = EDGE_TYPE_BY_BRANCH[map.settings.branchStyle] ?? 'default';
+  const nodeMap = buildNodeMap(map.nodes);
+  const defaultType = EDGE_TYPE_BY_BRANCH[map.settings.branchStyle] ?? 'default';
+  const plans = buildHandlePlans(map);
+  const sides = map.settings.layout === 'mindmap-both' ? resolveNodeSides(map.nodes) : null;
 
-  return map.edges.map((edge) => ({
+  return map.edges.map((edge) => {
+    const target = nodeMap.get(edge.target);
+    const branch = target?.branch ?? {};
+    const type = branch.style ? (EDGE_TYPE_BY_BRANCH[branch.style] ?? defaultType) : defaultType;
+    const childSide: NodeSide = sides?.get(edge.target) ?? 'right';
+
+    return {
       id: edge.id,
       source: edge.source,
       target: edge.target,
-    type: edgeType,
+      sourceHandle: plans.get(edge.source)?.sourceBySide.get(childSide)?.id,
+      targetHandle: plans.get(edge.target)?.target.id,
+      type,
       hidden: hidden.has(edge.source) || hidden.has(edge.target),
       deletable: !options.readOnly,
       style: {
-      stroke: edge.color ?? options.theme.branchColor,
-      strokeWidth: options.theme.branchWidth,
+        stroke: branch.color ?? edge.color ?? options.theme.branchColor,
+        strokeWidth: branch.width ?? options.theme.branchWidth,
       },
-  }));
+    };
+  });
+}
+
+/** Apparence par defaut d'une relation : pointille flechee, pour la distinguer. */
+export const RELATION_DEFAULTS = {
+  style: 'bezier' as BranchStyle,
+  width: 2,
+  dashed: true,
+  markerEnd: 'arrow' as const,
+  markerStart: 'none' as const,
+};
+
+/** Prefixe des identifiants de relation : ils ne peuvent pas etre confondus
+ * avec un lien hierarchique, dont l'id est toujours `e-<parent>-<enfant>`. */
+export const RELATION_ID_PREFIX = 'r-';
+
+/**
+ * Relations secondaires converties en aretes React Flow.
+ *
+ * Elles ne sont jamais melangees a `map.edges` dans le document : les liens
+ * hierarchiques restent derives de `parentId`, les relations restent une donnee
+ * propre. C'est seulement a l'affichage que les deux se rejoignent.
+ *
+ * Une relation dont une extremite est masquee par un repli est masquee elle
+ * aussi : on ne trace pas un trait vers une position qui n'existe pas. Elle
+ * reste dans le document et reapparait au deploiement.
+ */
+export function toFlowRelationEdges(
+  map: MindMap,
+  options: AdapterOptions & { selectedRelationId?: string | null },
+): Edge[] {
+  if (map.relations.length === 0) return [];
+
+  const hidden = getHiddenNodeIds(map.nodes);
+  const nodeMap = buildNodeMap(map.nodes);
+  const plans = buildHandlePlans(map);
+
+  return map.relations
+    .filter((relation) => nodeMap.has(relation.sourceId) && nodeMap.has(relation.targetId))
+    .map((relation) => {
+      const source = nodeMap.get(relation.sourceId) as MindMapNode;
+      const target = nodeMap.get(relation.targetId) as MindMapNode;
+      const type =
+        EDGE_TYPE_BY_BRANCH[relation.style ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.style] ?? 'default';
+      const color = relation.color ?? relationColor(options.theme);
+      const width = relation.width ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.width;
+      const dashed = relation.dashed ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.dashed;
+      // La poignee sortante la plus proche de la cible evite un trait qui
+      // contourne le noeud avant de repartir.
+      const towards: NodeSide = target.position.x >= source.position.x ? 'right' : 'left';
+      const sourcePlan = plans.get(relation.sourceId);
+      const sourceHandle =
+        sourcePlan?.sources.find(
+          (handle) => handle.position === SIDE_POSITION[towards],
+        )?.id ?? sourcePlan?.sources[0]?.id;
+
+      return {
+        id: relation.id,
+        source: relation.sourceId,
+        target: relation.targetId,
+        sourceHandle,
+        targetHandle: plans.get(relation.targetId)?.target.id,
+        type,
+        selected: options.selectedRelationId === relation.id,
+        hidden: hidden.has(relation.sourceId) || hidden.has(relation.targetId),
+        deletable: !options.readOnly,
+        selectable: true,
+        ...(relation.label ? { label: relation.label } : {}),
+        labelStyle: { fill: color, fontSize: 11, fontWeight: 500 },
+        labelBgStyle: { fill: options.theme.canvasBackground, fillOpacity: 0.85 },
+        labelBgPadding: [4, 2] as [number, number],
+        labelBgBorderRadius: 4,
+        markerEnd:
+          (relation.markerEnd ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.markerEnd) === 'arrow'
+            ? { type: MarkerType.ArrowClosed, color, width: 16, height: 16 }
+            : undefined,
+        markerStart:
+          (relation.markerStart ?? RELATION_DEFAULTS.markerStart) === 'arrow'
+            ? { type: MarkerType.ArrowClosed, color, width: 16, height: 16 }
+            : undefined,
+        style: {
+          stroke: color,
+          strokeWidth: width,
+          ...(dashed ? { strokeDasharray: '6 5' } : {}),
+        },
+        data: { relation },
+      };
+    });
+}
+
+/** Vrai si cette arete affichee est une relation secondaire. */
+export function isRelationEdgeId(map: MindMap, edgeId: string): boolean {
+  return map.relations.some((relation) => relation.id === edgeId);
 }

frontend/src/features/editor/layout.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { computeLayout, isHorizontalLayout, layoutDirection } from '@/features/editor/layout';
+import {
+  DEFAULT_LAYOUT_SPACING,
+  computeLayout,
+  isHorizontalLayout,
+  layoutDirection,
+} from '@/features/editor/layout';
 import { createSampleMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
 
 describe('auto-layout', () => {
@@ -47,3 +52,68 @@ describe('auto-layout', () => {
     expect(computeLayout([], 'mindmap-right').size).toBe(0);
   });
 });
+
+describe('espacement de l auto-layout', () => {
+  it('ecarte davantage les rangs quand parentGap augmente', () => {
+    const map = createSampleMap();
+    const root = map.nodes[0] as { id: string };
+    const child = map.nodes[1] as { id: string };
+
+    const compact = computeLayout(map.nodes, 'mindmap-right', {
+      spacing: { parentGap: 70, siblingGap: 30 },
+    });
+    const airy = computeLayout(map.nodes, 'mindmap-right', {
+      spacing: { parentGap: 200, siblingGap: 30 },
+    });
+
+    const compactDistance = (compact.get(child.id)?.x ?? 0) - (compact.get(root.id)?.x ?? 0);
+    const airyDistance = (airy.get(child.id)?.x ?? 0) - (airy.get(root.id)?.x ?? 0);
+    expect(airyDistance).toBeGreaterThan(compactDistance);
+  });
+
+  it('ecarte davantage les freres quand siblingGap augmente', () => {
+    const map = createSampleMap();
+    const siblings = map.nodes.filter((node) => node.parentId === map.nodes[0]?.id);
+    const first = siblings[0] as { id: string };
+    const second = siblings[1] as { id: string };
+
+    const tight = computeLayout(map.nodes, 'mindmap-right', {
+      spacing: { parentGap: 100, siblingGap: 10 },
+    });
+    const loose = computeLayout(map.nodes, 'mindmap-right', {
+      spacing: { parentGap: 100, siblingGap: 200 },
+    });
+
+    const tightGap = Math.abs((tight.get(second.id)?.y ?? 0) - (tight.get(first.id)?.y ?? 0));
+    const looseGap = Math.abs((loose.get(second.id)?.y ?? 0) - (loose.get(first.id)?.y ?? 0));
+    expect(looseGap).toBeGreaterThan(tightGap);
+  });
+
+  it('utilise le preset Normal quand aucun espacement n est fourni', () => {
+    const map = createSampleMap();
+    const implicit = computeLayout(map.nodes, 'mindmap-right');
+    const explicit = computeLayout(map.nodes, 'mindmap-right', {
+      spacing: DEFAULT_LAYOUT_SPACING,
+    });
+
+    for (const node of map.nodes) {
+      expect(implicit.get(node.id)).toEqual(explicit.get(node.id));
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('tient compte des tailles fixes des noeuds', () => {
+    const map = createSampleMap();
+    const wide = { ...(map.nodes[1] as (typeof map.nodes)[number]) };
+    wide.layout = { widthMode: 'fixed', width: 600, heightMode: 'fixed', height: 200 };
+    const nodes = map.nodes.map((node) => (node.id === wide.id ? wide : node));
+
+    const positions = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-right');
+    const grandChild = nodes.find((node) => node.parentId === wide.id);
+    if (!grandChild) return;
+
+    // Le petit-enfant doit etre place au-dela du noeud large.
+    expect(positions.get(grandChild.id)?.x ?? 0).toBeGreaterThan(
+      (positions.get(wide.id)?.x ?? 0) + 400,
+    );
+  });
+});

frontend/src/features/editor/layout.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import dagre from 'dagre';
-import { type LayoutKind, type MindMapNode, type Position } from '@/types/map';
+import { type LayoutKind, type LayoutSpacing, type MindMapNode, type Position } from '@/types/map';
+import { type MapTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { resolveNodeSides } from '@/features/editor/bilateral';
+import { getRootNodes } from '@/utils/tree';
 import { resolveNodeSize, type NodeSize } from '@/utils/nodeSize';
 
 export interface LayoutOption {
@@ -9,9 +12,9 @@ export interface LayoutOption {
 }
 
 /**
- * Dispositions proposees dans l'interface de la V1.
- * `mindmap-both`, `organization` et `freeform` existent dans le modele mais ne
- * sont pas encore implementees : elles restent disponibles pour une V2.
+ * Dispositions proposees dans l'interface.
+ * `organization` et `freeform` existent dans le modele mais ne sont pas encore
+ * implementees : elles restent disponibles pour une version ulterieure.
  */
 export const LAYOUT_OPTIONS: LayoutOption[] = [
   {
@@ -24,6 +27,11 @@ export const LAYOUT_OPTIONS: LayoutOption[] = [
     label: 'Mind map gauche',
     description: 'Les branches se deploient vers la gauche.',
   },
+  {
+    id: 'mindmap-both',
+    label: 'Mind map bilaterale',
+    description: 'Racine centree, branches reparties a gauche et a droite.',
+  },
   {
     id: 'tree-horizontal',
     label: 'Arbre horizontal',
@@ -36,21 +44,45 @@ export const LAYOUT_OPTIONS: LayoutOption[] = [
   },
 ];
 
+/** Espacement par defaut quand la carte n'en definit pas (preset "Normal"). */
+export const DEFAULT_LAYOUT_SPACING: LayoutSpacing = { parentGap: 100, siblingGap: 50 };
+
+export const SPACING_PRESETS: Array<{ id: string; label: string; spacing: LayoutSpacing }> = [
+  { id: 'compact', label: 'Compact', spacing: { parentGap: 70, siblingGap: 30 } },
+  { id: 'normal', label: 'Normal', spacing: DEFAULT_LAYOUT_SPACING },
+  { id: 'airy', label: 'Aere', spacing: { parentGap: 140, siblingGap: 80 } },
+];
+
+export const SPACING_LIMITS = {
+  parentGap: { min: 30, max: 320 },
+  siblingGap: { min: 10, max: 240 },
+} as const;
+
+export function resolveSpacing(spacing?: LayoutSpacing): LayoutSpacing {
+  return {
+    parentGap: spacing?.parentGap ?? DEFAULT_LAYOUT_SPACING.parentGap,
+    siblingGap: spacing?.siblingGap ?? DEFAULT_LAYOUT_SPACING.siblingGap,
+  };
+}
+
 interface DagreParams {
   rankdir: 'LR' | 'RL' | 'TB';
-  ranksep: number;
-  nodesep: number;
+  /** Multiplicateurs appliques a l'espacement demande par l'utilisateur. */
+  rankFactor: number;
+  nodeFactor: number;
 }
 
 const LAYOUT_PARAMS: Record<string, DagreParams> = {
-  'mindmap-right': { rankdir: 'LR', ranksep: 90, nodesep: 22 },
-  'mindmap-left': { rankdir: 'RL', ranksep: 90, nodesep: 22 },
-  'tree-horizontal': { rankdir: 'LR', ranksep: 130, nodesep: 44 },
-  'tree-vertical': { rankdir: 'TB', ranksep: 90, nodesep: 48 },
+  'mindmap-right': { rankdir: 'LR', rankFactor: 0.9, nodeFactor: 0.44 },
+  'mindmap-left': { rankdir: 'RL', rankFactor: 0.9, nodeFactor: 0.44 },
+  'tree-horizontal': { rankdir: 'LR', rankFactor: 1.3, nodeFactor: 0.88 },
+  'tree-vertical': { rankdir: 'TB', rankFactor: 0.9, nodeFactor: 0.96 },
+  // La bilaterale ne passe pas par dagre directement : elle combine les deux
+  // dispositions ci-dessus. L'entree sert a l'orientation des poignees.
+  'mindmap-both': { rankdir: 'LR', rankFactor: 0.9, nodeFactor: 0.44 },
   // Replis pour les dispositions reservees.
-  'mindmap-both': { rankdir: 'LR', ranksep: 90, nodesep: 22 },
-  organization: { rankdir: 'TB', ranksep: 90, nodesep: 48 },
-  freeform: { rankdir: 'LR', ranksep: 90, nodesep: 22 },
+  organization: { rankdir: 'TB', rankFactor: 0.9, nodeFactor: 0.96 },
+  freeform: { rankdir: 'LR', rankFactor: 0.9, nodeFactor: 0.44 },
 };
 
 /** Orientation d'un layout : sert a placer les poignees de connexion. */
@@ -70,20 +102,92 @@ export function layoutDirection(layout: LayoutKind): 1 | -1 {
  * par le bouton "Organisation automatique", ce qui preserve les deplacements
  * manuels de l'utilisateur.
  */
+export interface LayoutOptions {
+  measuredSizes?: Map<string, NodeSize>;
+  spacing?: LayoutSpacing;
+  theme?: MapTheme;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calcule les positions via dagre.
+ *
+ * Le layout n'est jamais applique automatiquement : il est declenche seulement
+ * par le bouton "Organisation automatique", ce qui preserve les deplacements
+ * manuels de l'utilisateur. Modifier l'espacement ne deplace donc rien tant que
+ * l'utilisateur n'a pas relance l'organisation.
+ */
 export function computeLayout(
   nodes: MindMapNode[],
   layout: LayoutKind,
-  measuredSizes?: Map<string, NodeSize>,
+  options: LayoutOptions = {},
+): Map<string, Position> {
+  if (nodes.length === 0) return new Map<string, Position>();
+  if (layout === 'mindmap-both') return computeBilateralLayout(nodes, options);
+
+  const params = LAYOUT_PARAMS[layout] ?? LAYOUT_PARAMS['mindmap-right'];
+  return runDagre(nodes, params, options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mind map bilaterale : deux passes dagre, une par cote, puis recalage.
+ *
+ * Chaque passe contient les racines et les branches de son cote ; on aligne
+ * ensuite le graphe gauche sur le graphe droit en superposant la racine. La
+ * racine se retrouve donc au centre, avec ses branches de part et d'autre, et
+ * chaque cote reste centre verticalement sur elle.
+ *
+ * Les relations secondaires n'entrent jamais dans ces graphes : seul `parentId`
+ * construit les aretes, ici comme dans les autres dispositions.
+ */
+function computeBilateralLayout(
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  options: LayoutOptions,
+): Map<string, Position> {
+  const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+  const roots = getRootNodes(nodes);
+  const rootIds = new Set(roots.map((node) => node.id));
+
+  const rightNodes = nodes.filter(
+    (node) => rootIds.has(node.id) || sides.get(node.id) === 'right',
+  );
+  const leftNodes = nodes.filter((node) => rootIds.has(node.id) || sides.get(node.id) === 'left');
+
+  const rightParams = LAYOUT_PARAMS['mindmap-right'] as DagreParams;
+  const leftParams = LAYOUT_PARAMS['mindmap-left'] as DagreParams;
+
+  const right = runDagre(rightNodes, rightParams, options);
+  const left = runDagre(leftNodes, leftParams, options);
+
+  const anchor = roots[0];
+  const anchorRight = anchor ? right.get(anchor.id) : undefined;
+  const anchorLeft = anchor ? left.get(anchor.id) : undefined;
+  const shiftX = anchorRight && anchorLeft ? anchorRight.x - anchorLeft.x : 0;
+  const shiftY = anchorRight && anchorLeft ? anchorRight.y - anchorLeft.y : 0;
+
+  const positions = new Map<string, Position>(right);
+  for (const [id, position] of left) {
+    if (rootIds.has(id)) continue; // la racine garde la position du graphe droit
+    positions.set(id, { x: Math.round(position.x + shiftX), y: Math.round(position.y + shiftY) });
+  }
+  return positions;
+}
+
+/** Une passe dagre sur un sous-ensemble de noeuds. */
+function runDagre(
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  params: DagreParams,
+  options: LayoutOptions,
 ): Map<string, Position> {
   const positions = new Map<string, Position>();
   if (nodes.length === 0) return positions;
 
-  const params = LAYOUT_PARAMS[layout] ?? LAYOUT_PARAMS['mindmap-right'];
+  const spacing = resolveSpacing(options.spacing);
+
   const graph = new dagre.graphlib.Graph();
   graph.setGraph({
     rankdir: params?.rankdir ?? 'LR',
-    ranksep: params?.ranksep ?? 90,
-    nodesep: params?.nodesep ?? 22,
+    ranksep: Math.max(20, Math.round(spacing.parentGap * (params?.rankFactor ?? 0.9))),
+    nodesep: Math.max(8, Math.round(spacing.siblingGap * (params?.nodeFactor ?? 0.44))),
     marginx: 40,
     marginy: 40,
   });
@@ -93,7 +197,7 @@ export function computeLayout(
   const sizes = new Map<string, NodeSize>();
 
   for (const node of nodes) {
-    const size = resolveNodeSize(node, measuredSizes);
+    const size = resolveNodeSize(node, options.measuredSizes, options.theme);
     sizes.set(node.id, size);
     graph.setNode(node.id, { width: size.width, height: size.height });
   }

frontend/src/features/editor/nodeIcons.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import {
+  AlertTriangle,
+  Boxes,
+  CheckCircle2,
+  Cloud,
+  Container,
+  Cpu,
+  Database,
+  FileText,
+  Flag,
+  Folder,
+  Globe,
+  HardDrive,
+  Key,
+  Layers,
+  Lightbulb,
+  Link2,
+  Lock,
+  type LucideIcon,
+  Mail,
+  Monitor,
+  Network,
+  Router,
+  Server,
+  Settings,
+  Shield,
+  Star,
+  Terminal,
+  Timer,
+  Users,
+  Wifi,
+} from 'lucide-react';
+
+/**
+ * Bibliotheque d'icones integrees (Lucide, licence ISC).
+ *
+ * Volontairement restreinte et orientee schema technique : aucune icone n'est
+ * chargee dynamiquement, et aucun SVG fourni par l'utilisateur n'est stocke.
+ */
+export const BUILTIN_ICONS: Record<string, { label: string; Icon: LucideIcon }> = {
+  server: { label: 'Serveur', Icon: Server },
+  network: { label: 'Reseau', Icon: Network },
+  router: { label: 'Routeur', Icon: Router },
+  wifi: { label: 'Wi-Fi', Icon: Wifi },
+  shield: { label: 'Securite', Icon: Shield },
+  lock: { label: 'Verrou', Icon: Lock },
+  key: { label: 'Cle', Icon: Key },
+  database: { label: 'Base de donnees', Icon: Database },
+  harddrive: { label: 'Stockage', Icon: HardDrive },
+  container: { label: 'Conteneur', Icon: Container },
+  cpu: { label: 'Processeur', Icon: Cpu },
+  monitor: { label: 'Poste', Icon: Monitor },
+  cloud: { label: 'Cloud', Icon: Cloud },
+  globe: { label: 'Internet', Icon: Globe },
+  terminal: { label: 'Terminal', Icon: Terminal },
+  settings: { label: 'Configuration', Icon: Settings },
+  layers: { label: 'Couches', Icon: Layers },
+  boxes: { label: 'Services', Icon: Boxes },
+  folder: { label: 'Dossier', Icon: Folder },
+  file: { label: 'Document', Icon: FileText },
+  link: { label: 'Lien', Icon: Link2 },
+  mail: { label: 'Messagerie', Icon: Mail },
+  users: { label: 'Utilisateurs', Icon: Users },
+  check: { label: 'Termine', Icon: CheckCircle2 },
+  warning: { label: 'Attention', Icon: AlertTriangle },
+  flag: { label: 'Jalon', Icon: Flag },
+  star: { label: 'Important', Icon: Star },
+  timer: { label: 'Echeance', Icon: Timer },
+  idea: { label: 'Idee', Icon: Lightbulb },
+};
+
+export const BUILTIN_ICON_IDS = Object.keys(BUILTIN_ICONS);
+
+/** Emojis proposes, conserves depuis la V1 pour ne rien casser. */
+export const EMOJI_ICONS = [
+  '💡',
+  '✅',
+  '📌',
+  '⚠️',
+  '🔒',
+  '🌐',
+  '🖥️',
+  '📦',
+  '📄',
+  '🔗',
+  '⭐',
+  '🐳',
+  '🗄️',
+  '🚀',
+];

frontend/src/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
+import { getTheme, themeMetrics } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { resolveNodeAppearance } from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+
+function node(partial: Partial<MindMapNode> = {}): MindMapNode {
+  return {
+    id: 'n1',
+    type: 'standard',
+    text: 'Reseau',
+    position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    parentId: null,
+    ...partial,
+  };
+}
+
+const theme = getTheme('default');
+const metrics = themeMetrics(theme);
+
+describe('resolution du style d un noeud', () => {
+  it('applique les valeurs du theme quand le noeud ne precise rien', () => {
+    const appearance = resolveNodeAppearance(node(), 1, theme);
+
+    expect(appearance.paddingX).toBe(metrics.paddingX);
+    expect(appearance.paddingY).toBe(metrics.paddingY);
+    expect(appearance.lineHeight).toBe(metrics.lineHeight);
+    expect(appearance.maxTextWidth).toBe(metrics.maxTextWidth);
+    expect(appearance.textAlign).toBe('left');
+    expect(appearance.verticalAlign).toBe('top');
+    expect(appearance.widthMode).toBe('auto');
+    expect(appearance.heightMode).toBe('auto');
+    expect(appearance.wrap).toBe(true);
+    expect(appearance.iconPosition).toBe('left');
+  });
+
+  it('donne la priorite aux personnalisations du noeud', () => {
+    const appearance = resolveNodeAppearance(
+      node({
+        style: {
+          backgroundColor: '#123456',
+          textAlign: 'center',
+          verticalAlign: 'middle',
+          lineHeight: 1.8,
+          fontFamily: 'mono',
+          shadow: 'none',
+        },
+        layout: { paddingX: 30, paddingY: 20, wrap: false, maxTextWidth: 400 },
+      }),
+      1,
+      theme,
+    );
+
+    expect(appearance.background).toBe('#123456');
+    expect(appearance.textAlign).toBe('center');
+    expect(appearance.verticalAlign).toBe('middle');
+    expect(appearance.lineHeight).toBe(1.8);
+    expect(appearance.fontFamily).toContain('monospace');
+    expect(appearance.boxShadow).toBe('none');
+    expect(appearance.paddingX).toBe(30);
+    expect(appearance.paddingY).toBe(20);
+    expect(appearance.wrap).toBe(false);
+    expect(appearance.maxTextWidth).toBe(400);
+  });
+
+  it('change de theme sans perdre les personnalisations', () => {
+    const customised = node({ style: { backgroundColor: '#ff8800', textAlign: 'right' } });
+
+    const light = resolveNodeAppearance(customised, 1, getTheme('default'));
+    const dark = resolveNodeAppearance(customised, 1, getTheme('midnight'));
+
+    expect(light.background).toBe('#ff8800');
+    expect(dark.background).toBe('#ff8800');
+    expect(dark.textAlign).toBe('right');
+    // Les valeurs non personnalisees suivent bien le nouveau theme.
+    expect(dark.color).not.toBe(light.color);
+  });
+
+  it('lit la largeur fixe du format v1 (style.width)', () => {
+    const legacy = resolveNodeAppearance(node({ style: { width: 240 } }), 1, theme);
+
+    expect(legacy.widthMode).toBe('fixed');
+    expect(legacy.width).toBe(240);
+  });
+
+  it('donne la priorite a layout.width sur la largeur v1', () => {
+    const appearance = resolveNodeAppearance(
+      node({ style: { width: 240 }, layout: { widthMode: 'fixed', width: 320 } }),
+      1,
+      theme,
+    );
+    expect(appearance.width).toBe(320);
+  });
+
+  it('herite des metriques propres a chaque theme', () => {
+    const pastel = resolveNodeAppearance(node(), 1, getTheme('pastel'));
+    const minimal = resolveNodeAppearance(node(), 1, getTheme('minimal'));
+
+    expect(pastel.paddingX).toBe(18);
+    expect(minimal.paddingX).toBe(12);
+  });
+
+  it('ignore une hauteur fixe declaree sans valeur', () => {
+    const appearance = resolveNodeAppearance(
+      node({ layout: { heightMode: 'fixed' } }),
+      1,
+      theme,
+    );
+    expect(appearance.heightMode).toBe('auto');
+  });
+});

frontend/src/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import {
+  type FontFamilyId,
+  type IconPosition,
+  type MindMapNode,
+  type NodeShape,
+  type ShadowStyle,
+  type TextAlign,
+  type VerticalAlign,
+} from '@/types/map';
+import { type MapTheme, paletteForDepth, themeMetrics } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+
+/**
+ * Fusion theme + personnalisations explicites du noeud.
+ *
+ * Regle unique : un champ absent du noeud herite du theme. Rien n'est jamais
+ * ecrit dans le document pour "materialiser" un defaut, ce qui garantit que les
+ * cartes v1 deja stockees restent lisibles et que changer de theme n'ecrase
+ * aucune personnalisation.
+ */
+
+export const FONT_FAMILIES: Record<Exclude<FontFamilyId, 'theme'>, string> = {
+  sans: "Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Arial, sans-serif",
+  serif: "Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif",
+  mono: "ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, 'JetBrains Mono', Menlo, Consolas, monospace",
+  rounded: "'Segoe UI', 'Trebuchet MS', ui-rounded, system-ui, sans-serif",
+};
+
+export const FONT_FAMILY_OPTIONS: Array<{ id: FontFamilyId; label: string }> = [
+  { id: 'theme', label: 'Theme' },
+  { id: 'sans', label: 'Sans-serif' },
+  { id: 'serif', label: 'Serif' },
+  { id: 'mono', label: 'Monospace' },
+  { id: 'rounded', label: 'Arrondie' },
+];
+
+export const SHADOW_OPTIONS: Array<{ id: ShadowStyle; label: string }> = [
+  { id: 'theme', label: 'Theme' },
+  { id: 'none', label: 'Aucune' },
+  { id: 'soft', label: 'Douce' },
+  { id: 'strong', label: 'Marquee' },
+];
+
+const SHADOWS: Record<Exclude<ShadowStyle, 'theme'>, string> = {
+  none: 'none',
+  soft: '0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,0.06), 0 6px 16px -10px rgba(15,23,42,0.35)',
+  strong: '0 2px 4px rgba(15,23,42,0.10), 0 14px 28px -12px rgba(15,23,42,0.55)',
+};
+
+/** Bornes appliquees a toute saisie utilisateur. */
+export const LAYOUT_LIMITS = {
+  width: { min: 60, max: 900 },
+  height: { min: 32, max: 900 },
+  paddingX: { min: 0, max: 64 },
+  paddingY: { min: 0, max: 48 },
+  maxTextWidth: { min: 80, max: 900 },
+  fontSize: { min: 10, max: 48 },
+  lineHeight: { min: 1, max: 2.4 },
+  iconSize: { min: 12, max: 48 },
+  iconGap: { min: 0, max: 32 },
+  branchWidth: { min: 1, max: 10 },
+} as const;
+
+export function clampTo(value: number, bounds: { min: number; max: number }): number {
+  return Math.min(bounds.max, Math.max(bounds.min, Math.round(value)));
+}
+
+/** Apparence entierement resolue d'un noeud, prete a etre appliquee en CSS. */
+export interface NodeAppearance {
+  background: string;
+  color: string;
+  borderColor: string;
+  borderWidth: number;
+  borderRadius: string;
+  shape: NodeShape;
+  circle: boolean;
+  boxShadow: string;
+
+  fontFamily: string;
+  fontSize: number;
+  fontWeight: number;
+  fontStyle: 'normal' | 'italic';
+  lineHeight: number;
+  textAlign: TextAlign;
+  verticalAlign: VerticalAlign;
+
+  paddingX: number;
+  paddingY: number;
+  wrap: boolean;
+  widthMode: 'auto' | 'fixed';
+  heightMode: 'auto' | 'fixed';
+  width?: number;
+  height?: number;
+  maxTextWidth: number;
+  minWidth: number;
+  minHeight: number;
+
+  iconSize: number;
+  iconGap: number;
+  iconPosition: IconPosition;
+}
+
+function radiusForShape(shape: NodeShape, themeRadius: number): string {
+  switch (shape) {
+    case 'rectangle':
+      return '3px';
+    case 'capsule':
+      return '999px';
+    case 'circle':
+      return '50%';
+    case 'rounded':
+    default:
+      return `${themeRadius}px`;
+  }
+}
+
+export function resolveNodeAppearance(
+  node: MindMapNode,
+  depth: number,
+  theme: MapTheme,
+): NodeAppearance {
+  const palette = paletteForDepth(theme, depth);
+  const metrics = themeMetrics(theme);
+  const style = node.style ?? {};
+  const layout = node.layout ?? {};
+  const iconStyle = node.iconStyle ?? {};
+
+  const shape = style.shape ?? theme.nodeShape;
+  const fontFamily =
+    style.fontFamily && style.fontFamily !== 'theme'
+      ? FONT_FAMILIES[style.fontFamily]
+      : theme.fontFamily;
+  const shadow = style.shadow && style.shadow !== 'theme' ? SHADOWS[style.shadow] : theme.shadow;
+
+  // `style.width` est l'ancien champ v1 : il vaut largeur fixe.
+  const legacyWidth = style.width;
+  const widthMode = layout.widthMode ?? (layout.width ?? legacyWidth ? 'fixed' : 'auto');
+  const width = layout.width ?? legacyWidth;
+  const heightMode = layout.heightMode ?? (layout.height ? 'fixed' : 'auto');
+
+  return {
+    background: style.backgroundColor ?? palette.background,
+    color: style.textColor ?? palette.text,
+    borderColor: style.borderColor ?? palette.border,
+    borderWidth: theme.borderWidth,
+    borderRadius: radiusForShape(shape, theme.nodeRadius),
+    shape,
+    circle: shape === 'circle',
+    boxShadow: shadow,
+
+    fontFamily,
+    fontSize: style.fontSize ?? (depth === 0 ? 16 : 14),
+    fontWeight: style.bold ? 700 : depth === 0 ? 600 : 500,
+    fontStyle: style.italic ? 'italic' : 'normal',
+    lineHeight: style.lineHeight ?? metrics.lineHeight,
+    textAlign: style.textAlign ?? 'left',
+    verticalAlign: style.verticalAlign ?? 'top',
+
+    paddingX: layout.paddingX ?? metrics.paddingX,
+    paddingY: layout.paddingY ?? metrics.paddingY,
+    wrap: layout.wrap ?? true,
+    widthMode: widthMode === 'fixed' && width ? 'fixed' : 'auto',
+    heightMode: heightMode === 'fixed' && layout.height ? 'fixed' : 'auto',
+    ...(width ? { width } : {}),
+    ...(layout.height ? { height: layout.height } : {}),
+    maxTextWidth: layout.maxTextWidth ?? metrics.maxTextWidth,
+    minWidth: metrics.minNodeWidth,
+    minHeight: metrics.minNodeHeight,
+
+    iconSize: iconStyle.size ?? metrics.iconSize,
+    iconGap: iconStyle.gap ?? metrics.iconGap,
+    iconPosition: iconStyle.position ?? 'left',
+  };
+}
+
+/** Style effectif de la branche entrante d'un noeud. */
+export function resolveBranchAppearance(
+  node: MindMapNode,
+  theme: MapTheme,
+  fallbackStyle: MindMapNode['branch'],
+): { style: NonNullable<MindMapNode['branch']>['style']; width: number; color: string } {
+  const branch = node.branch ?? {};
+  return {
+    style: branch.style ?? fallbackStyle?.style,
+    width: branch.width ?? theme.branchWidth,
+    color: branch.color ?? theme.branchColor,
+  };
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/panel/PanelSection.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { type ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { ChevronDownIcon, ChevronRightIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
+import { cn } from '@/utils/cn';
+
+export interface PanelSectionProps {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  icon?: ReactNode;
+  children: ReactNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Section repliable du panneau Proprietes.
+ * L'etat ouvert/ferme est conserve pendant la session (voir `uiStore`).
+ */
+export function PanelSection({ id, title, icon, children }: PanelSectionProps) {
+  const open = useUiStore((state) => state.panelSections[id] ?? true);
+  const togglePanelSection = useUiStore((state) => state.togglePanelSection);
+  const contentId = `panel-section-${id}`;
+
+  return (
+    <section className="border-b border-zinc-100 last:border-b-0 dark:border-zinc-800">
+      <h3>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => togglePanelSection(id)}
+          aria-expanded={open}
+          aria-controls={contentId}
+          className={cn(
+            'flex w-full items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2.5 text-left text-xs font-semibold uppercase tracking-wide',
+            'text-zinc-500 transition-colors hover:text-zinc-800 dark:text-zinc-400 dark:hover:text-zinc-100',
+          )}
+        >
+          <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-zinc-400">
+            {open ? (
+              <ChevronDownIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+            ) : (
+              <ChevronRightIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+            )}
+          </span>
+          {icon ? (
+            <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-zinc-400">
+              {icon}
+            </span>
+          ) : null}
+          <span className="flex-1">{title}</span>
+        </button>
+      </h3>
+
+      <div id={contentId} hidden={!open} className="space-y-3 px-4 pb-4">
+        {children}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/panel/controls.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, type ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { CloseIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import { IconButton } from '@/components/IconButton';
+import { MIXED_LABEL, type SharedValue } from '@/features/editor/panel/sharedValue';
+import { cn } from '@/utils/cn';
+
+export function Field({
+  label,
+  htmlFor,
+  hint,
+  children,
+}: {
+  label: string;
+  htmlFor?: string;
+  hint?: string;
+  children: ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <label className="field-label" htmlFor={htmlFor}>
+        {label}
+        {hint ? <span className="ml-1 font-normal normal-case text-zinc-400">{hint}</span> : null}
+      </label>
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export interface SegmentOption<T> {
+  value: T;
+  label: string;
+  icon?: ReactNode;
+}
+
+/** Groupe de boutons compact. Chaque bouton porte un libelle accessible. */
+export function SegmentedControl<T extends string>({
+  legend,
+  options,
+  selected,
+  onSelect,
+  mixed = false,
+}: {
+  legend: string;
+  options: Array<SegmentOption<T>>;
+  selected: T | undefined;
+  onSelect: (value: T) => void;
+  mixed?: boolean;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend className="field-label">
+        {legend}
+        {mixed ? <span className="ml-1 font-normal normal-case text-amber-500">{MIXED_LABEL}</span> : null}
+      </legend>
+      <div className="flex gap-1 rounded-lg bg-zinc-100 p-1 dark:bg-zinc-800/60" role="group">
+        {options.map((option) => {
+          const active = !mixed && selected === option.value;
+          return (
+            <button
+              key={option.value}
+              type="button"
+              title={option.label}
+              aria-label={option.label}
+              aria-pressed={active}
+              onClick={() => onSelect(option.value)}
+              className={cn(
+                'flex flex-1 items-center justify-center rounded-md px-2 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors',
+                active
+                  ? 'bg-white text-indigo-700 shadow-sm dark:bg-zinc-900 dark:text-indigo-300'
+                  : 'text-zinc-600 hover:text-zinc-900 dark:text-zinc-400 dark:hover:text-zinc-100',
+              )}
+            >
+              {option.icon ?? option.label}
+            </button>
+          );
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </fieldset>
+  );
+}
+
+/** Champ numerique borne, avec slider optionnel. La saisie est validee au blur. */
+export function NumberField({
+  id,
+  label,
+  value,
+  min,
+  max,
+  step = 1,
+  unit = 'px',
+  slider = true,
+  mixed = false,
+  disabled = false,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  id: string;
+  label: string;
+  value: number;
+  min: number;
+  max: number;
+  step?: number;
+  unit?: string;
+  slider?: boolean;
+  mixed?: boolean;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+  onChange: (value: number) => void;
+}) {
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState(String(value));
+
+  useEffect(() => setDraft(String(value)), [value]);
+
+  const commit = (raw: string) => {
+    const parsed = Number(raw);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(parsed)) {
+      setDraft(String(value));
+      return;
+    }
+    const clamped = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, Math.round(parsed / step) * step));
+    setDraft(String(clamped));
+    if (clamped !== value) onChange(clamped);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <label className="field-label" htmlFor={id}>
+        {label}
+        {mixed ? <span className="ml-1 font-normal normal-case text-amber-500">{MIXED_LABEL}</span> : null}
+      </label>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        {slider ? (
+          <input
+            type="range"
+            aria-label={`${label} (curseur)`}
+            min={min}
+            max={max}
+            step={step}
+            value={value}
+            disabled={disabled}
+            onChange={(event) => onChange(Number(event.target.value))}
+            className="h-1.5 flex-1 accent-indigo-600 disabled:opacity-40"
+          />
+        ) : null}
+        <input
+          id={id}
+          type="number"
+          inputMode="numeric"
+          min={min}
+          max={max}
+          step={step}
+          value={draft}
+          disabled={disabled}
+          onChange={(event) => setDraft(event.target.value)}
+          onBlur={(event) => commit(event.target.value)}
+          onKeyDown={(event) => {
+            if (event.key === 'Enter') event.currentTarget.blur();
+          }}
+          className="field-input w-20 px-2 py-1 text-right text-xs tabular-nums disabled:opacity-40"
+        />
+        <span className="w-5 shrink-0 text-xs text-zinc-400">{unit}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function normaliseHex(color: string): string {
+  return /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(color) ? color : '#ffffff';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Selecteur de couleur : palette native, valeur hexadecimale lisible et retour
+ * explicite a la valeur du theme.
+ */
+export function ColorField({
+  id,
+  label,
+  shared,
+  fallback,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  id: string;
+  label: string;
+  shared: SharedValue<string>;
+  fallback: string;
+  onChange: (color: string | undefined) => void;
+}) {
+  const current = shared.mixed ? undefined : shared.value;
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <label className="field-label" htmlFor={id}>
+        {label}
+        {shared.mixed ? (
+          <span className="ml-1 font-normal normal-case text-amber-500">{MIXED_LABEL}</span>
+        ) : null}
+      </label>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        <input
+          id={id}
+          type="color"
+          value={normaliseHex(current ?? fallback)}
+          onChange={(event) => onChange(event.target.value)}
+          className="h-7 w-9 cursor-pointer rounded border border-zinc-200 bg-transparent p-0.5 dark:border-zinc-700"
+        />
+        <span className="flex-1 truncate font-mono text-[11px] text-zinc-500">
+          {shared.mixed ? MIXED_LABEL : (current ?? `theme (${fallback})`)}
+        </span>
+        {current ? (
+          <IconButton
+            label={`Revenir au theme pour ${label.toLowerCase()}`}
+            icon={<CloseIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />}
+            onClick={() => onChange(undefined)}
+          />
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+/** Case a cocher avec libelle, alignee sur le reste du panneau. */
+export function ToggleRow({
+  id,
+  label,
+  checked,
+  mixed = false,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  id: string;
+  label: string;
+  checked: boolean;
+  mixed?: boolean;
+  onChange: (checked: boolean) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <label htmlFor={id} className="flex items-center gap-2.5 text-sm">
+      <input
+        id={id}
+        type="checkbox"
+        checked={checked}
+        ref={(element) => {
+          if (element) element.indeterminate = mixed;
+        }}
+        onChange={(event) => onChange(event.target.checked)}
+        className="h-4 w-4 rounded border-zinc-300 accent-indigo-600"
+      />
+      <span className="text-zinc-700 dark:text-zinc-200">{label}</span>
+      {mixed ? <span className="text-xs text-amber-500">{MIXED_LABEL}</span> : null}
+    </label>
+  );
+}
+
+/** Liste deroulante compacte. */
+export function SelectField<T extends string>({
+  id,
+  label,
+  value,
+  options,
+  mixed = false,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  id: string;
+  label: string;
+  value: T;
+  options: Array<{ id: T; label: string }>;
+  mixed?: boolean;
+  onChange: (value: T) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <label className="field-label" htmlFor={id}>
+        {label}
+        {mixed ? <span className="ml-1 font-normal normal-case text-amber-500">{MIXED_LABEL}</span> : null}
+      </label>
+      <select
+        id={id}
+        className="field-input py-1.5 text-sm"
+        value={mixed ? '' : value}
+        onChange={(event) => onChange(event.target.value as T)}
+      >
+        {mixed ? <option value="">{MIXED_LABEL}</option> : null}
+        {options.map((option) => (
+          <option key={option.id} value={option.id}>
+            {option.label}
+          </option>
+        ))}
+      </select>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/editor/panel/sharedValue.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
+
+/**
+ * Valeur commune a une selection.
+ *
+ * `mixed` indique que les noeuds selectionnes n'ont pas la meme valeur : le
+ * panneau affiche alors "Mixte" plutot que de faire passer la valeur du premier
+ * noeud pour une valeur commune.
+ */
+export interface SharedValue<T> {
+  value: T | undefined;
+  mixed: boolean;
+}
+
+export function sharedValue<T>(
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  read: (node: MindMapNode) => T | undefined,
+): SharedValue<T> {
+  if (nodes.length === 0) return { value: undefined, mixed: false };
+
+  const first = read(nodes[0] as MindMapNode);
+  for (let index = 1; index < nodes.length; index += 1) {
+    if (read(nodes[index] as MindMapNode) !== first) {
+      return { value: undefined, mixed: true };
+    }
+  }
+  return { value: first, mixed: false };
+}
+
+/** Valeur a afficher dans un controle : la valeur commune, sinon le defaut. */
+export function displayValue<T>(shared: SharedValue<T>, fallback: T): T {
+  return shared.mixed ? fallback : (shared.value ?? fallback);
+}
+
+export const MIXED_LABEL = 'Mixte';

frontend/src/features/editor/themes.ts

@@ -24,8 +24,56 @@ export interface MapTheme {
   shadow: string;
   branchColor: string;
   branchWidth: number;
+  /**
+   * Couleur par defaut des relations secondaires (v4). Optionnelle : sans
+   * valeur, `relationColor()` choisit une teinte volontairement distincte des
+   * branches, pour qu'une relation ne se confonde jamais avec la hierarchie.
+   */
+  relationColor?: string;
   root: NodePalette;
   levels: NodePalette[];
+
+  /*
+   * Metriques de mise en page (v2). Optionnelles : `themeMetrics()` applique
+   * les valeurs par defaut, ce qui evite de dupliquer les memes chiffres dans
+   * les neuf themes.
+   */
+  paddingX?: number;
+  paddingY?: number;
+  lineHeight?: number;
+  minNodeWidth?: number;
+  minNodeHeight?: number;
+  maxTextWidth?: number;
+  iconSize?: number;
+  iconGap?: number;
+}
+
+/** Valeurs de mise en page utilisees quand le theme ne precise rien. */
+export const THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS = {
+  paddingX: 14,
+  paddingY: 8,
+  lineHeight: 1.35,
+  minNodeWidth: 72,
+  minNodeHeight: 36,
+  maxTextWidth: 260,
+  iconSize: 16,
+  iconGap: 8,
+} as const;
+
+export type ThemeMetrics = { -readonly [K in keyof typeof THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS]: number };
+
+/** Metriques effectives d'un theme : ses valeurs, completees par les defauts. */
+export function themeMetrics(theme: MapTheme): ThemeMetrics {
+  return {
+    paddingX: theme.paddingX ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.paddingX,
+    paddingY: theme.paddingY ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.paddingY,
+    lineHeight: theme.lineHeight ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.lineHeight,
+    minNodeWidth: theme.minNodeWidth ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.minNodeWidth,
+    minNodeHeight: theme.minNodeHeight ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.minNodeHeight,
+    maxTextWidth: theme.maxTextWidth ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.maxTextWidth,
+    iconSize: theme.iconSize ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.iconSize,
+    iconGap: theme.iconGap ?? THEME_METRIC_DEFAULTS.iconGap,
+  };
 }
 
 const SANS = "Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif";
@@ -61,6 +109,8 @@ export const THEMES: MapTheme[] = [
   {
     id: 'minimal',
     name: 'Minimal',
+    paddingX: 12,
+    paddingY: 6,
     isDark: false,
     canvasBackground: '#ffffff',
     gridColor: '#e5e7eb',
@@ -161,6 +211,8 @@ export const THEMES: MapTheme[] = [
   {
     id: 'pastel',
     name: 'Pastel',
+    paddingX: 18,
+    paddingY: 10,
     isDark: false,
     canvasBackground: '#fffdf9',
     gridColor: '#f1e7dc',
@@ -202,6 +254,9 @@ export const THEMES: MapTheme[] = [
   {
     id: 'blueprint',
     name: 'Blueprint',
+    paddingX: 12,
+    paddingY: 7,
+    lineHeight: 1.25,
     isDark: true,
     canvasBackground: '#0d2b45',
     gridColor: '#1d4666',
@@ -227,6 +282,15 @@ export function getTheme(themeId: string | undefined): MapTheme {
   return THEMES.find((theme) => theme.id === themeId) ?? (THEMES[0] as MapTheme);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Couleur d'une relation secondaire.
+ * Volontairement differente des branches : le lecteur doit voir au premier
+ * coup d'oeil qu'un trait n'appartient pas a la hierarchie.
+ */
+export function relationColor(theme: MapTheme): string {
+  return theme.relationColor ?? (theme.isDark ? '#f0abfc' : '#a855f7');
+}
+
 /** Palette appliquee a un noeud selon sa profondeur (cycle si besoin). */
 export function paletteForDepth(theme: MapTheme, depth: number): NodePalette {
   if (depth <= 0) return theme.root;

frontend/src/features/editor/useEditorShortcuts.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ export interface ShortcutHandlers {
   onSave: () => void;
   onFit: () => void;
   onFocusSearch: () => void;
+  /** Ouvre le dialogue de creation multiple sur le parent donne. */
+  onAddChildren: (parentId: string | null) => void;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -49,6 +51,19 @@ export function useEditorShortcuts(enabled: boolean, handlers: ShortcutHandlers)
 
       if (typing) return;
 
+      if (modifier && event.shiftKey && (key === 'c' || key === 'v')) {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        if (key === 'c') {
+          if (store.copyStyle()) useUiStore.getState().pushToast('Style copie.', 'info');
+          return;
+        }
+        const applied = store.pasteStyle();
+        if (applied > 0) {
+          useUiStore.getState().pushToast(`Style applique a ${applied} noeud(s).`, 'success');
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
       if (modifier) {
         switch (key) {
           case 'z':
@@ -66,8 +81,15 @@ export function useEditorShortcuts(enabled: boolean, handlers: ShortcutHandlers)
             }
             return;
           case 'v':
+            /*
+             * Priorite au presse-papiers interne d'OpenMind. S'il est vide, on
+             * laisse l'evenement `paste` du navigateur remonter : il porte le
+             * texte du systeme et declenche la creation d'enfants.
+             */
+            if ((store.clipboard?.nodes.length ?? 0) > 0) {
               event.preventDefault();
               store.paste();
+            }
             return;
           case 'd':
             event.preventDefault();
@@ -82,18 +104,43 @@ export function useEditorShortcuts(enabled: boolean, handlers: ShortcutHandlers)
         }
       }
 
+      // Alt + fleches : ordre du noeud parmi ses freres.
+      if (event.altKey && (event.key === 'ArrowUp' || event.key === 'ArrowDown')) {
+        const selected = store.selectedNodeIds[0];
+        if (selected) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          store.moveSibling(selected, event.key === 'ArrowUp' ? 'up' : 'down');
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
       switch (event.key) {
         case 'Tab':
           event.preventDefault();
+          // Maj+Tab remonte le noeud d'un niveau, Tab cree un enfant.
+          if (event.shiftKey) {
+            const selected = store.selectedNodeIds[0];
+            if (selected) store.outdentNode(selected);
+          } else {
             store.addChild();
+          }
           break;
         case 'Enter':
           event.preventDefault();
+          if (event.shiftKey) {
+            handlersRef.current.onAddChildren(store.selectedNodeIds[0] ?? null);
+          } else {
             store.addSibling();
+          }
           break;
         case 'Delete':
         case 'Backspace':
-          if (store.selectedNodeIds.length > 0) {
+          // Une relation selectionnee se supprime seule : aucun noeud n'est
+          // touche. C'est la contrepartie du fait qu'elle n'est pas structurelle.
+          if (store.selectedRelationId) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+            store.deleteRelation(store.selectedRelationId);
+          } else if (store.selectedNodeIds.length > 0) {
             event.preventDefault();
             store.deleteNodes(store.selectedNodeIds);
           }
@@ -112,6 +159,7 @@ export function useEditorShortcuts(enabled: boolean, handlers: ShortcutHandlers)
         case 'Escape':
           store.setEditingNode(null);
           store.setSelection([]);
+          store.setSelectedRelation(null);
           break;
         default:
           break;

frontend/src/features/export/ExportMenu.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { PrintDialog } from '@/features/export/PrintDialog';
 import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
 import { useUiStore } from '@/stores/uiStore';
 import { serializeMap } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+import { exportMarkdown, hasUnexportableRelations } from '@/services/markdown';
 import { downloadBlob, toSafeFilename } from '@/utils/download';
 
 export interface ExportMenuProps {
@@ -37,6 +38,25 @@ export function ExportMenu({ allowNativeExport = true }: ExportMenuProps) {
     pushToast('Carte exportee.', 'success');
   };
 
+  /**
+   * Export Markdown : contenu et hierarchie.
+   * Les relations secondaires n'y ont pas de representation fidele ; plutot que
+   * d'inventer une hierarchie, on previent l'utilisateur et on exporte le reste.
+   */
+  const exportMarkdownFile = () => {
+    if (!map) return;
+    const blob = new Blob([exportMarkdown(map)], { type: 'text/markdown;charset=utf-8' });
+    downloadBlob(blob, toSafeFilename(map.name, '.md'));
+    if (hasUnexportableRelations(map)) {
+      pushToast(
+        'Export Markdown termine. Les relations visuelles secondaires n y sont pas representees.',
+        'info',
+      );
+    } else {
+      pushToast('Export Markdown termine.', 'success');
+    }
+  };
+
   const exportImage = async (format: 'png' | 'svg', pixelRatio: number, transparent: boolean) => {
     if (!map || busy) return;
     setBusy(true);
@@ -91,6 +111,17 @@ export function ExportMenu({ allowNativeExport = true }: ExportMenuProps) {
               </>
             ) : null}
 
+            <MenuLabel>Texte</MenuLabel>
+            <MenuItem
+              label="Markdown (.md)"
+              hint="hierarchie"
+              onSelect={() => {
+                exportMarkdownFile();
+                close();
+              }}
+            />
+            <MenuSeparator />
+
             <MenuLabel>Image</MenuLabel>
             <MenuItem
               label="PNG - resolution normale"

frontend/src/features/export/exportImage.ts

@@ -29,13 +29,16 @@ export function computeMapBounds(map: MindMap, sizes?: Map<string, NodeSize>): M
   const visible = map.nodes.filter((node) => !hidden.has(node.id));
   if (visible.length === 0) return { x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 300 };
 
+  // Le theme influence padding et typographie, donc la taille estimee.
+  const theme = getTheme(map.settings.theme);
+
   let minX = Infinity;
   let minY = Infinity;
   let maxX = -Infinity;
   let maxY = -Infinity;
 
   for (const node of visible) {
-    const size = resolveNodeSize(node, sizes);
+    const size = resolveNodeSize(node, sizes, theme);
     minX = Math.min(minX, node.position.x);
     minY = Math.min(minY, node.position.y);
     maxX = Math.max(maxX, node.position.x + size.width);

frontend/src/features/maps/DashboardPage.tsx

@@ -5,10 +5,20 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
 import { IconButton } from '@/components/IconButton';
 import { ConfirmDialog } from '@/components/ConfirmDialog';
 import { Modal } from '@/components/Modal';
-import { ImportIcon, MoonIcon, PlusIcon, SearchIcon, SunIcon } from '@/components/Icons';
+import {
+  ChevronDownIcon,
+  ImportIcon,
+  MoonIcon,
+  PlusIcon,
+  SearchIcon,
+  SunIcon,
+} from '@/components/Icons';
+import { Menu, MenuItem, MenuLabel } from '@/components/Menu';
+import { TemplateGallery } from '@/features/templates/TemplateGallery';
+import { buildTemplateMap, type MapTemplate } from '@/features/templates/templates';
+import { MarkdownError, buildMapFromMarkdown } from '@/services/markdown';
 import { MapCard } from '@/features/maps/MapCard';
 import {
-  createMap,
   deleteMap,
   duplicateMap,
   getMap,
@@ -26,6 +36,7 @@ import { downloadBlob, toSafeFilename } from '@/utils/download';
 export function DashboardPage() {
   const appName = useAppConfigStore((state) => state.name);
   const maxMapSizeMb = useAppConfigStore((state) => state.maxMapSizeMb);
+  const maxNodes = useAppConfigStore((state) => state.maxNodes);
   const colorMode = useUiStore((state) => state.colorMode);
   const toggleColorMode = useUiStore((state) => state.toggleColorMode);
   const pushToast = useUiStore((state) => state.pushToast);
@@ -36,7 +47,9 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
   const [renaming, setRenaming] = useState<MapSummary | null>(null);
   const [renameValue, setRenameValue] = useState('');
   const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState<MapSummary | null>(null);
+  const [galleryOpen, setGalleryOpen] = useState(false);
   const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const markdownInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
 
   const refresh = useCallback(async () => {
     setLoading(true);
@@ -56,9 +69,28 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
     return maps.filter((map) => map.name.toLowerCase().includes(needle));
   }, [maps, query]);
 
-  const handleCreate = async () => {
-    const map = await createMap('Nouvelle carte');
-    navigate(buildMapPath(map.id));
+  /** Un modele est toujours copie : l'original reste une constante du code. */
+  const handleChooseTemplate = async (template: MapTemplate) => {
+    setGalleryOpen(false);
+    const stored = await importMap(buildTemplateMap(template));
+    navigate(buildMapPath(stored.id));
+  };
+
+  const handleImportMarkdown = async (file: File) => {
+    try {
+      const name = file.name.replace(/\.(md|markdown|txt)$/i, '');
+      const map = buildMapFromMarkdown(await file.text(), name || 'Carte importee', maxNodes);
+      const stored = await importMap(map);
+      pushToast(`Carte "${stored.name}" creee depuis le Markdown.`, 'success');
+      navigate(buildMapPath(stored.id));
+    } catch (error) {
+      pushToast(
+        error instanceof MarkdownError
+          ? error.message
+          : "Ce fichier Markdown n'a pas pu etre lu.",
+        'error',
+      );
+    }
   };
 
   const handleImportFile = async (file: File) => {
@@ -134,14 +166,43 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
       </header>
 
       <div className="mb-6 flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-        <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => void handleCreate()}>
+        <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => setGalleryOpen(true)}>
           <PlusIcon className="h-4 w-4" />
           Nouvelle carte
         </Button>
-        <Button onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}>
+
+        <Menu
+          label="Menu d'import"
+          trigger={
+            <Button>
               <ImportIcon className="h-4 w-4" />
               Importer
+              <ChevronDownIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5 opacity-60" />
             </Button>
+          }
+        >
+          {(close) => (
+            <>
+              <MenuLabel>Depuis un fichier</MenuLabel>
+              <MenuItem
+                label={`Carte ${APP_CONFIG.fileExtension}`}
+                onSelect={() => {
+                  fileInputRef.current?.click();
+                  close();
+                }}
+              />
+              <MenuItem
+                label="Markdown (.md)"
+                hint="nouvelle carte"
+                onSelect={() => {
+                  markdownInputRef.current?.click();
+                  close();
+                }}
+              />
+            </>
+          )}
+        </Menu>
+
         <input
           ref={fileInputRef}
           type="file"
@@ -154,6 +215,18 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
             if (file) void handleImportFile(file);
           }}
         />
+        <input
+          ref={markdownInputRef}
+          type="file"
+          accept=".md,.markdown,text/markdown,text/plain"
+          className="sr-only"
+          aria-label="Importer un fichier Markdown"
+          onChange={(event) => {
+            const file = event.target.files?.[0];
+            event.target.value = '';
+            if (file) void handleImportMarkdown(file);
+          }}
+        />
 
         <div className="ml-auto flex w-full items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 bg-white px-3 py-2 sm:w-64 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:bg-zinc-900">
           <SearchIcon className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-zinc-400" />
@@ -181,7 +254,7 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
               : `Creez votre premiere carte ou importez un fichier ${APP_CONFIG.fileExtension}.`}
           </p>
           {!query ? (
-            <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => void handleCreate()}>
+            <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => setGalleryOpen(true)}>
               <PlusIcon className="h-4 w-4" />
               Nouvelle carte
             </Button>
@@ -213,6 +286,12 @@ export function DashboardPage() {
         {APP_CONFIG.fileExtension} pour en conserver une sauvegarde portable.
       </footer>
 
+      <TemplateGallery
+        open={galleryOpen}
+        onClose={() => setGalleryOpen(false)}
+        onSelect={(template) => void handleChooseTemplate(template)}
+      />
+
       <Modal
         open={renaming !== null}
         title="Renommer la carte"

frontend/src/features/templates/TemplateGallery.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { Modal } from '@/components/Modal';
+import { Button } from '@/components/Button';
+import { MAP_TEMPLATES, type MapTemplate, type TemplateNode } from '@/features/templates/templates';
+
+export interface TemplateGalleryProps {
+  open: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onSelect: (template: MapTemplate) => void;
+}
+
+/** Apercu textuel : les premieres branches du modele, sans aucune image. */
+function outline(node: TemplateNode): string {
+  const branches = (node.children ?? []).slice(0, 5).map((child) => child.text);
+  if (branches.length === 0) return 'Une racine, rien d autre.';
+  const extra = (node.children ?? []).length - branches.length;
+  return branches.join(' - ') + (extra > 0 ? ` - +${extra}` : '');
+}
+
+function countNodes(node: TemplateNode): number {
+  return 1 + (node.children ?? []).reduce((total, child) => total + countNodes(child), 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Galerie de modeles.
+ *
+ * Tout est local : aucun appel reseau, aucune image distante. Choisir un modele
+ * cree une copie ; le modele lui-meme n'est jamais modifie.
+ */
+export function TemplateGallery({ open, onClose, onSelect }: TemplateGalleryProps) {
+  return (
+    <Modal
+      open={open}
+      title="Nouvelle carte"
+      description="Partez d'une carte vide ou d'un modele. Le modele est copie : vous le modifiez librement."
+      onClose={onClose}
+      size="lg"
+      footer={<Button onClick={onClose}>Annuler</Button>}
+    >
+      <ul className="grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-2" aria-label="Modeles disponibles">
+        {MAP_TEMPLATES.map((template) => (
+          <li key={template.id}>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => onSelect(template)}
+              className="flex h-full w-full flex-col gap-1 rounded-lg border border-zinc-200 p-3 text-left transition-colors hover:border-indigo-300 hover:bg-indigo-50/50 dark:border-zinc-700 dark:hover:border-indigo-700 dark:hover:bg-indigo-950/30"
+            >
+              <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <span aria-hidden="true" className="text-lg">
+                  {template.icon}
+                </span>
+                <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-zinc-900 dark:text-zinc-50">
+                  {template.name}
+                </span>
+                <span className="ml-auto shrink-0 text-[11px] text-zinc-400">
+                  {countNodes(template.root)} noeuds
+                </span>
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-xs text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
+                {template.description}
+              </span>
+              <span className="truncate text-[11px] text-zinc-400">{outline(template.root)}</span>
+            </button>
+          </li>
+        ))}
+      </ul>
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/features/templates/templates.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { MAP_TEMPLATES, buildTemplateMap, getTemplate } from '@/features/templates/templates';
+import { normalizeMapDocument, serializeMap } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+import { getLevelOneBranches } from '@/features/editor/bilateral';
+import { getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+describe('galerie de modeles', () => {
+  it('propose les huit modeles annonces', () => {
+    expect(MAP_TEMPLATES.map((template) => template.id)).toEqual([
+      'blank',
+      'brainstorming',
+      'project',
+      'it-architecture',
+      'meeting',
+      'swot',
+      'study',
+      'personal',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('donne a chaque modele un nom et une description', () => {
+    for (const template of MAP_TEMPLATES) {
+      expect(template.name.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(template.description.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(template.icon.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('retrouve un modele par son identifiant', () => {
+    expect(getTemplate('swot')?.name).toBe('SWOT');
+    expect(getTemplate('inexistant')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('creation depuis un modele', () => {
+  it('produit une carte valide pour chaque modele', () => {
+    for (const template of MAP_TEMPLATES) {
+      const map = buildTemplateMap(template);
+      expect(map.nodes.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(map.nodes[0]?.parentId).toBeNull();
+      expect(map.nodes[0]?.type).toBe('root');
+      expect(map.settings.theme).toBe(template.theme);
+      expect(map.settings.layout).toBe(template.layout);
+      expect(map.relations).toEqual([]);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('regenere des identifiants uniques a chaque creation', () => {
+    const template = getTemplate('it-architecture');
+    const first = buildTemplateMap(template as never);
+    const second = buildTemplateMap(template as never);
+
+    const firstIds = new Set(first.nodes.map((node) => node.id));
+    expect(firstIds.size).toBe(first.nodes.length);
+    for (const node of second.nodes) expect(firstIds.has(node.id)).toBe(false);
+    expect(first.id).not.toBe(second.id);
+  });
+
+  it('ne modifie jamais le modele source', () => {
+    const template = getTemplate('it-architecture') as never as {
+      root: { text: string; children?: unknown[] };
+    };
+    const before = JSON.stringify(template);
+    const map = buildTemplateMap(template as never);
+    const root = map.nodes[0];
+    if (root) root.text = 'Modifie';
+    expect(JSON.stringify(template)).toBe(before);
+  });
+
+  it("reproduit l'arborescence du modele Architecture IT", () => {
+    const map = buildTemplateMap(getTemplate('it-architecture') as never);
+    const root = map.nodes[0];
+    expect(root?.text).toBe('Architecture IT');
+
+    const branches = getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, root?.id as string).map((node) => node.text);
+    expect(branches).toEqual(['Reseau', 'Compute', 'Stockage', 'Services', 'Supervision']);
+
+    const reseau = map.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Reseau');
+    expect(getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, reseau?.id as string).map((node) => node.text)).toEqual([
+      'Firewall',
+      'Switch',
+      'VLAN',
+      'VPN',
+    ]);
+    expect(map.nodes).toHaveLength(20);
+  });
+
+  it('n ecrit un cote que sur les branches de niveau 1', () => {
+    const map = buildTemplateMap(getTemplate('it-architecture') as never);
+    const branchIds = new Set(getLevelOneBranches(map.nodes).map((node) => node.id));
+    for (const node of map.nodes) {
+      if (node.side !== undefined) expect(branchIds.has(node.id)).toBe(true);
+    }
+    expect(branchIds.size).toBe(5);
+  });
+
+  it('positionne les noeuds sans les empiler', () => {
+    const map = buildTemplateMap(getTemplate('project') as never);
+    const distinct = new Set(map.nodes.map((node) => `${node.position.x}:${node.position.y}`));
+    expect(distinct.size).toBe(map.nodes.length);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('modele et format de fichier', () => {
+  it('survit a un aller-retour de serialisation', () => {
+    const map = buildTemplateMap(getTemplate('swot') as never);
+    const again = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(map)), { source: 'file' });
+
+    expect(again.nodes).toHaveLength(map.nodes.length);
+    expect(again.settings.layout).toBe(map.settings.layout);
+
+    const sides = new Map(again.nodes.map((node) => [node.text, node.side]));
+    for (const node of map.nodes) {
+      expect(sides.get(node.text)).toBe(node.side);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('est ecrit au format courant', () => {
+    const map = buildTemplateMap(getTemplate('blank') as never);
+    expect(JSON.parse(serializeMap(map)).version).toBe(4);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/features/templates/templates.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+import {
+  MAP_FORMAT_VERSION,
+  type BranchStyle,
+  type LayoutKind,
+  type MindMap,
+  type MindMapNode,
+  type NodeSide,
+} from '@/types/map';
+import { computeLayout } from '@/features/editor/layout';
+import { getTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { createNode, DEFAULT_SETTINGS } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { createId } from '@/utils/id';
+import { rebuildEdges } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+/**
+ * Galerie de modeles, entierement locale.
+ *
+ * Un modele est une description figee : `buildTemplateMap` en fabrique une
+ * carte neuve, avec de nouveaux identifiants, a chaque appel. L'original n'est
+ * jamais modifie, et la carte creee est ensuite une carte comme les autres.
+ * Aucune ressource distante n'est chargee : tout est ecrit ici.
+ */
+
+export interface TemplateNode {
+  text: string;
+  icon?: string;
+  note?: string;
+  /** Cote impose pour une branche de niveau 1, en disposition bilaterale. */
+  side?: NodeSide;
+  children?: TemplateNode[];
+}
+
+export interface MapTemplate {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  /** Emoji d'illustration : aucune image distante. */
+  icon: string;
+  theme: string;
+  layout: LayoutKind;
+  branchStyle?: BranchStyle;
+  root: TemplateNode;
+}
+
+export const MAP_TEMPLATES: MapTemplate[] = [
+  {
+    id: 'blank',
+    name: 'Carte vide',
+    description: 'Une seule racine, a vous de construire.',
+    icon: '⬜',
+    theme: 'default',
+    layout: 'mindmap-right',
+    root: { text: 'Nouvelle carte' },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'brainstorming',
+    name: 'Brainstorming',
+    description: 'Collecter des idees, les trier, decider.',
+    icon: '💡',
+    theme: 'sunset',
+    layout: 'mindmap-both',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Brainstorming',
+      icon: '💡',
+      children: [
+        {
+          text: 'Question de depart',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Contexte' }, { text: 'Contraintes' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Idees brutes',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Idee 1' }, { text: 'Idee 2' }, { text: 'Idee 3' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'A creuser',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Pistes prometteuses' }, { text: 'Questions ouvertes' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Ecartees',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Trop couteux' }, { text: 'Hors sujet' }],
+        },
+        { text: 'Prochaines etapes', side: 'right', children: [{ text: 'Qui fait quoi' }] },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'project',
+    name: 'Gestion de projet',
+    description: 'Objectifs, lots de travail, jalons et risques.',
+    icon: '📋',
+    theme: 'ocean',
+    layout: 'mindmap-both',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Projet',
+      icon: '📋',
+      children: [
+        {
+          text: 'Objectifs',
+          icon: '🎯',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Resultat attendu' }, { text: 'Criteres de reussite' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Perimetre',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Inclus' }, { text: 'Exclu' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Lots de travail',
+          icon: '🧩',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [
+            { text: 'Cadrage' },
+            { text: 'Realisation' },
+            { text: 'Recette' },
+            { text: 'Mise en production' },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Jalons',
+          icon: '📅',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Lancement' }, { text: 'Livraison' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Equipe',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Sponsor' }, { text: 'Chef de projet' }, { text: 'Contributeurs' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Risques',
+          icon: '⚠️',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Identifies' }, { text: 'Plan de repli' }],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'it-architecture',
+    name: 'Architecture IT',
+    description: 'Reseau, compute, stockage, services et supervision.',
+    icon: '🖧',
+    theme: 'midnight',
+    layout: 'mindmap-both',
+    branchStyle: 'curved',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Architecture IT',
+      icon: '🖧',
+      note: "Vue d'ensemble d'un systeme d'information : adaptez chaque branche a votre contexte.",
+      children: [
+        {
+          text: 'Reseau',
+          icon: '🌐',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [
+            { text: 'Firewall', note: "Filtrage entrant et sortant, regles par zone." },
+            { text: 'Switch' },
+            { text: 'VLAN' },
+            { text: 'VPN', note: "Acces distant des utilisateurs aux ressources internes." },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Compute',
+          icon: '🖥️',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [
+            { text: 'Hyperviseurs' },
+            { text: 'VM' },
+            { text: 'Conteneurs' },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Stockage',
+          icon: '💾',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'NAS' }, { text: 'Sauvegarde' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Services',
+          icon: '⚙️',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'DNS' }, { text: 'DHCP' }, { text: 'Applications' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Supervision',
+          icon: '📈',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Monitoring' }, { text: 'Logs' }],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'meeting',
+    name: 'Reunion / prise de notes',
+    description: 'Ordre du jour, decisions, actions a suivre.',
+    icon: '📝',
+    theme: 'paper',
+    layout: 'mindmap-right',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Reunion',
+      icon: '📝',
+      children: [
+        { text: 'Contexte', children: [{ text: 'Date' }, { text: 'Participants' }] },
+        {
+          text: 'Ordre du jour',
+          children: [{ text: 'Point 1' }, { text: 'Point 2' }, { text: 'Point 3' }],
+        },
+        { text: 'Decisions', icon: '✅', children: [{ text: 'Decision 1' }] },
+        {
+          text: 'Actions',
+          icon: '➡️',
+          children: [{ text: 'Qui' }, { text: 'Quoi' }, { text: 'Pour quand' }],
+        },
+        { text: 'Points en suspens' },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'swot',
+    name: 'SWOT',
+    description: 'Forces, faiblesses, opportunites, menaces.',
+    icon: '🧭',
+    theme: 'forest',
+    layout: 'mindmap-both',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Analyse SWOT',
+      icon: '🧭',
+      children: [
+        {
+          text: 'Forces',
+          icon: '💪',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Interne, positif' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Faiblesses',
+          icon: '🪫',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Interne, a ameliorer' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Opportunites',
+          icon: '🚀',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Externe, favorable' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Menaces',
+          icon: '⛈️',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Externe, a surveiller' }],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'study',
+    name: "Plan d'etude",
+    description: 'Programme de revision par matiere et par echeance.',
+    icon: '🎓',
+    theme: 'lavender',
+    layout: 'mindmap-right',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Plan de revision',
+      icon: '🎓',
+      children: [
+        {
+          text: 'Matieres',
+          children: [{ text: 'Matiere 1' }, { text: 'Matiere 2' }, { text: 'Matiere 3' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Chapitres a revoir',
+          children: [{ text: 'A maitriser' }, { text: 'A consolider' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Methodes',
+          children: [{ text: 'Fiches' }, { text: 'Exercices' }, { text: 'Annales' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Planning',
+          icon: '📅',
+          children: [{ text: 'Cette semaine' }, { text: 'Avant l examen' }],
+        },
+        { text: 'Evaluation', children: [{ text: 'Points acquis' }, { text: 'Points fragiles' }] },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'personal',
+    name: 'Planification personnelle',
+    description: 'Priorites, habitudes et projets personnels.',
+    icon: '🌱',
+    theme: 'default',
+    layout: 'mindmap-both',
+    root: {
+      text: 'Mon organisation',
+      icon: '🌱',
+      children: [
+        {
+          text: 'Priorites',
+          icon: '⭐',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'Cette semaine' }, { text: 'Ce mois-ci' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Sante',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'Sport' }, { text: 'Sommeil' }, { text: 'Alimentation' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Projets',
+          side: 'right',
+          children: [{ text: 'En cours' }, { text: 'A demarrer' }],
+        },
+        {
+          text: 'Habitudes',
+          side: 'left',
+          children: [{ text: 'A garder' }, { text: 'A changer' }],
+        },
+        { text: 'Envies', icon: '✨', side: 'right', children: [{ text: 'A explorer' }] },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+];
+
+export function getTemplate(id: string): MapTemplate | undefined {
+  return MAP_TEMPLATES.find((template) => template.id === id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fabrique une carte a partir d'un modele.
+ *
+ * Chaque appel regenere tous les identifiants et recopie les objets : le modele
+ * d'origine, qui est une constante du module, n'est jamais modifie. La carte
+ * produite est ensuite une carte ordinaire, modifiable et supprimable comme
+ * n'importe quelle autre.
+ *
+ * Les positions initiales viennent de l'auto-layout, calcule sur les tailles
+ * estimees : le modele s'ouvre deja bien dispose, sans attendre une mesure du
+ * DOM qui n'existe pas encore.
+ */
+export function buildTemplateMap(template: MapTemplate, name?: string): MindMap {
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
+  const nodes: MindMapNode[] = [];
+
+  const walk = (spec: TemplateNode, parentId: string | null, order: number, depth: number): void => {
+    const node = createNode({
+      text: spec.text,
+      type: parentId === null ? 'root' : 'standard',
+      parentId,
+      order,
+      ...(spec.icon ? { icon: spec.icon } : {}),
+      ...(spec.note ? { note: spec.note } : {}),
+      // Le cote n'a de sens que sur une branche de niveau 1.
+      ...(depth === 1 && spec.side ? { side: spec.side } : {}),
+      position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    });
+    nodes.push(node);
+    (spec.children ?? []).forEach((child, index) => walk(child, node.id, index, depth + 1));
+  };
+
+  walk(template.root, null, 0, 0);
+
+  const settings = {
+    ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS,
+    theme: template.theme,
+    layout: template.layout,
+    ...(template.branchStyle ? { branchStyle: template.branchStyle } : {}),
+  };
+
+  const positions = computeLayout(nodes, template.layout, { theme: getTheme(template.theme) });
+  const placed = nodes.map((node) => ({
+    ...node,
+    position: positions.get(node.id) ?? node.position,
+  }));
+
+  return {
+    version: MAP_FORMAT_VERSION,
+    id: createId(),
+    name: name?.trim() || template.root.text || template.name,
+    createdAt: timestamp,
+    updatedAt: timestamp,
+    nodes: placed,
+    edges: rebuildEdges(placed),
+    relations: [],
+    viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+    settings,
+  };
+}

frontend/src/services/mapFactory.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { MAP_FORMAT_VERSION, type MindMap, type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
+import { remapRelations } from '@/services/relations';
 import { createId } from '@/utils/id';
 import { rebuildEdges } from '@/utils/tree';
 
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ export function createNode(partial: Partial<MindMapNode> & { text: string }): Mi
     text: partial.text,
     position: partial.position ?? { x: 0, y: 0 },
     parentId: partial.parentId ?? null,
+    ...(partial.order !== undefined ? { order: partial.order } : {}),
+    ...(partial.side !== undefined ? { side: partial.side } : {}),
     ...(partial.collapsed !== undefined ? { collapsed: partial.collapsed } : {}),
     ...(partial.icon ? { icon: partial.icon } : {}),
     ...(partial.url ? { url: partial.url } : {}),
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ export function createEmptyMap(name: string): MindMap {
     updatedAt: timestamp,
     nodes: [root],
     edges: [],
+    relations: [],
     viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
     settings: { ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS },
   };
@@ -71,6 +75,9 @@ export function cloneMap(map: MindMap, name?: string): MindMap {
     updatedAt: timestamp,
     nodes,
     edges: rebuildEdges(nodes),
+    // Les relations suivent la copie : leurs extremites pointent vers les
+    // nouveaux identifiants, jamais vers ceux de la carte d'origine.
+    relations: remapRelations(map.relations ?? [], idMapping),
     viewport: { ...map.viewport },
     settings: { ...map.settings },
   };
@@ -125,6 +132,7 @@ export function createSampleMap(): MindMap {
     updatedAt: timestamp,
     nodes,
     edges: rebuildEdges(nodes),
+    relations: [],
     viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
     settings: { ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS },
   };

frontend/src/services/mapLayoutSerialization.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { MAP_FORMAT_VERSION, type MindMap } from '@/types/map';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { normalizeMapDocument, serializeMap } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+
+/** Carte v1 telle qu'elle etait exportee avant la phase 1.1. */
+const LEGACY_V1 = {
+  version: 1,
+  id: '11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111',
+  name: 'Infrastructure v1',
+  createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+  updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+  nodes: [
+    {
+      id: 'root',
+      type: 'root',
+      text: 'Infrastructure',
+      position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+      parentId: null,
+      icon: '🖥️',
+      style: { backgroundColor: '#eef2ff', width: 240, textAlign: 'center' },
+    },
+    { id: 'n1', type: 'standard', text: 'Reseau', position: { x: 260, y: 0 }, parentId: 'root' },
+  ],
+  edges: [{ id: 'e-root-n1', source: 'root', target: 'n1' }],
+  viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+  settings: { theme: 'default', layout: 'mindmap-right', branchStyle: 'bezier', showGrid: true },
+};
+
+describe('compatibilite du format', () => {
+  it('importe une carte v1 sans propriete de mise en page', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(LEGACY_V1);
+
+    expect(map.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+    expect(map.nodes).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(map.nodes[1]?.layout).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(map.nodes[1]?.iconStyle).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(map.settings.layoutSpacing).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('migre la largeur v1 vers layout.width', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(LEGACY_V1);
+    const root = map.nodes[0];
+
+    expect(root?.layout?.widthMode).toBe('fixed');
+    expect(root?.layout?.width).toBe(240);
+    expect(root?.style?.width).toBeUndefined();
+    // Les autres personnalisations v1 sont conservees.
+    expect(root?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe('#eef2ff');
+    expect(root?.style?.textAlign).toBe('center');
+    expect(root?.icon).toBe('🖥️');
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une version plus recente que celle supportee', () => {
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument({ ...LEGACY_V1, version: MAP_FORMAT_VERSION + 1 })).toThrow(
+      /plus recente/i,
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe('aller-retour des nouvelles proprietes', () => {
+  function richMap(): MindMap {
+    const map = createEmptyMap('Mise en page');
+    const root = map.nodes[0] as MindMap['nodes'][number];
+    return {
+      ...map,
+      nodes: [
+        {
+          ...root,
+          icon: 'server',
+          iconStyle: { kind: 'builtin', position: 'top', size: 24, gap: 12 },
+          style: {
+            backgroundColor: '#112233',
+            textColor: '#ffffff',
+            textAlign: 'center',
+            verticalAlign: 'middle',
+            lineHeight: 1.6,
+            fontFamily: 'mono',
+            shadow: 'strong',
+            fontSize: 18,
+            bold: true,
+            italic: true,
+            shape: 'capsule',
+          },
+          layout: {
+            widthMode: 'fixed',
+            width: 320,
+            heightMode: 'fixed',
+            height: 140,
+            paddingX: 28,
+            paddingY: 18,
+            wrap: false,
+            maxTextWidth: 400,
+          },
+          branch: { style: 'straight', width: 4, color: '#ff8800' },
+        },
+      ],
+      settings: {
+        ...map.settings,
+        layoutSpacing: { parentGap: 140, siblingGap: 80 },
+        snapToGrid: true,
+        snapGrid: 10,
+        alignmentGuides: false,
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  it('conserve toute la mise en page apres export puis import', () => {
+    const original = richMap();
+    const restored = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(original)));
+    const node = restored.nodes[0];
+    const source = original.nodes[0];
+
+    expect(node?.style).toEqual(source?.style);
+    expect(node?.layout).toEqual(source?.layout);
+    expect(node?.iconStyle).toEqual(source?.iconStyle);
+    expect(node?.branch).toEqual(source?.branch);
+    expect(node?.icon).toBe('server');
+    expect(node?.position).toEqual(source?.position);
+    expect(restored.settings.layoutSpacing).toEqual({ parentGap: 140, siblingGap: 80 });
+    expect(restored.settings.snapToGrid).toBe(true);
+    expect(restored.settings.snapGrid).toBe(10);
+    expect(restored.settings.alignmentGuides).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('borne les valeurs aberrantes a l import', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument({
+      version: 2,
+      id: 'x',
+      nodes: [
+        {
+          id: 'a',
+          type: 'root',
+          text: 'Racine',
+          layout: { width: 99999, paddingX: -20, maxTextWidth: 5 },
+          branch: { width: 500 },
+          iconStyle: { size: 900, gap: -5 },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    const node = map.nodes[0];
+    expect(node?.layout?.width).toBeLessThanOrEqual(900);
+    expect(node?.layout?.paddingX).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(node?.layout?.maxTextWidth).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(80);
+    expect(node?.branch?.width).toBeLessThanOrEqual(10);
+    expect(node?.iconStyle?.size).toBeLessThanOrEqual(48);
+    expect(node?.iconStyle?.gap).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+  });
+
+  it('rejette les valeurs de mise en page invalides', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument({
+      version: 2,
+      id: 'x',
+      nodes: [
+        {
+          id: 'a',
+          type: 'root',
+          text: 'Racine',
+          layout: { widthMode: 'elastique', wrap: 'oui' },
+          iconStyle: { kind: 'svg', position: 'diagonale' },
+          style: { verticalAlign: 'flottant', fontFamily: 'comic-sans' },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    expect(map.nodes[0]?.layout).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(map.nodes[0]?.iconStyle).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(map.nodes[0]?.style).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/mapNormalization.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { MAP_FORMAT_VERSION, type MindMap } from '@/types/map';
+import { db } from '@/db/database';
+import { createMap, getMap, importMap } from '@/services/mapRepository';
+import {
+  MapFormatError,
+  normalizeMapDocument,
+  serializeMap,
+} from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+
+/** Carte v1 telle qu'elle pouvait etre enregistree en IndexedDB avant la v2. */
+function legacyStoredMap(id: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return {
+    version: 1,
+    id,
+    name: 'Homelab v1',
+    createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+    nodes: [
+      {
+        id: 'root',
+        type: 'root',
+        text: 'Infrastructure',
+        position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        parentId: null,
+        icon: '🖥️',
+        style: { backgroundColor: '#eef2ff', width: 240, textAlign: 'center' },
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'n1',
+        type: 'standard',
+        text: 'Reseau',
+        position: { x: 260, y: 0 },
+        parentId: 'root',
+      },
+    ],
+    edges: [{ id: 'e-root-n1', source: 'root', target: 'n1' }],
+    viewport: { x: 12, y: 34, zoom: 1.5 },
+    settings: { theme: 'ocean', layout: 'tree-vertical', branchStyle: 'curved', showGrid: false },
+  };
+}
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  await db.maps.clear();
+  await db.shares.clear();
+  await db.meta.clear();
+});
+
+describe('pipeline de normalisation', () => {
+  it('normalise une carte v1 venue d IndexedDB comme un fichier v1', async () => {
+    await db.maps.put(legacyStoredMap('stored-1') as unknown as MindMap);
+
+    const fromStorage = await getMap('stored-1');
+    const fromFile = normalizeMapDocument(legacyStoredMap('stored-1'), { source: 'file' });
+
+    expect(fromStorage).toBeDefined();
+    expect(fromStorage?.nodes).toEqual(fromFile.nodes);
+    expect(fromStorage?.settings).toEqual(fromFile.settings);
+    expect(fromStorage?.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+  });
+
+  it('migre la largeur v1 d une carte stockee sans la reecrire en base', async () => {
+    await db.maps.put(legacyStoredMap('stored-2') as unknown as MindMap);
+
+    const opened = await getMap('stored-2');
+    expect(opened?.nodes[0]?.layout?.width).toBe(240);
+    expect(opened?.nodes[0]?.layout?.widthMode).toBe('fixed');
+    expect(opened?.nodes[0]?.style?.width).toBeUndefined();
+
+    // La base contient toujours le document d'origine : rien n'a ete reecrit.
+    const raw = (await db.maps.get('stored-2')) as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
+    expect(raw.version).toBe(1);
+    expect((raw.nodes as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)[0]?.style).toMatchObject({ width: 240 });
+  });
+
+  it('conserve le contenu et les reglages d une carte v1', async () => {
+    await db.maps.put(legacyStoredMap('stored-3') as unknown as MindMap);
+    const opened = await getMap('stored-3');
+
+    expect(opened?.name).toBe('Homelab v1');
+    expect(opened?.createdAt).toBe('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
+    expect(opened?.updatedAt).toBe('2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z');
+    expect(opened?.nodes[0]?.icon).toBe('🖥️');
+    expect(opened?.nodes[0]?.style?.textAlign).toBe('center');
+    expect(opened?.settings.theme).toBe('ocean');
+    expect(opened?.settings.layout).toBe('tree-vertical');
+    expect(opened?.viewport).toEqual({ x: 12, y: 34, zoom: 1.5 });
+  });
+
+  it('ne modifie jamais le document fourni', () => {
+    const original = legacyStoredMap('immutable');
+    const copy = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(original));
+
+    normalizeMapDocument(original, { source: 'storage' });
+
+    expect(original).toEqual(copy);
+  });
+
+  it('laisse une carte v2 inchangee', () => {
+    const v2 = normalizeMapDocument(legacyStoredMap('x'), { source: 'file' });
+    const again = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(v2)), { source: 'file' });
+
+    expect(again.nodes).toEqual(v2.nodes);
+    expect(again.settings).toEqual(v2.settings);
+    expect(again.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+  });
+
+  it('accepte une carte locale videe de ses noeuds', async () => {
+    const map = await createMap('Carte videe');
+    await db.maps.put({ ...map, nodes: [], edges: [] });
+
+    const opened = await getMap(map.id);
+    expect(opened?.nodes).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(opened?.name).toBe('Carte videe');
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un fichier sans noeud exploitable', () => {
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes: [] })).toThrow(MapFormatError);
+  });
+
+  it('adapte le message d erreur a la provenance', () => {
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument('pas un objet', { source: 'file' })).toThrow(/fichier/i);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument('pas un objet', { source: 'storage' })).toThrow(
+      /enregistree/i,
+    );
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument('pas un objet', { source: 'share' })).toThrow(/partagee/i);
+  });
+
+  it('fait passer un import par le meme pipeline', async () => {
+    const normalised = normalizeMapDocument(legacyStoredMap('file-1'), { source: 'file' });
+    const stored = await importMap(normalised);
+    const reopened = await getMap(stored.id);
+
+    expect(reopened?.nodes).toEqual(normalised.nodes);
+    expect(reopened?.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/mapOrderSerialization.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { MAP_FORMAT_VERSION, type MindMap } from '@/types/map';
+import { normalizeMapDocument, serializeMap } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+import { getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+/** Carte v2 : pas de champ `order`, l'ordre est celui du tableau. */
+const V2_MAP = {
+  version: 2,
+  id: 'v2-map',
+  name: 'Reseau v2',
+  createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+  updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+  nodes: [
+    { id: 'root', type: 'root', text: 'Reseau', position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, parentId: null },
+    { id: 'dns', type: 'standard', text: 'DNS', position: { x: 200, y: 0 }, parentId: 'root' },
+    { id: 'dhcp', type: 'standard', text: 'DHCP', position: { x: 200, y: 60 }, parentId: 'root' },
+    { id: 'vlan', type: 'standard', text: 'VLAN', position: { x: 200, y: 120 }, parentId: 'root' },
+  ],
+  edges: [
+    { id: 'e-root-dns', source: 'root', target: 'dns' },
+    { id: 'e-root-dhcp', source: 'root', target: 'dhcp' },
+    { id: 'e-root-vlan', source: 'root', target: 'vlan' },
+  ],
+  viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+  settings: { theme: 'default', layout: 'mindmap-right', branchStyle: 'bezier', showGrid: true },
+};
+
+const V1_MAP = {
+  ...V2_MAP,
+  version: 1,
+  id: 'v1-map',
+  nodes: V2_MAP.nodes.map((node) =>
+    node.id === 'root' ? { ...node, style: { width: 240, textAlign: 'center' } } : node,
+  ),
+};
+
+function texts(map: MindMap, parentId: string | null): string[] {
+  return getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, parentId).map((node) => node.text);
+}
+
+describe('migration vers la v3', () => {
+  it('materialise l ordre d une carte v2 depuis la position dans le tableau', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(V2_MAP);
+
+    expect(map.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+    expect(texts(map, 'root')).toEqual(['DNS', 'DHCP', 'VLAN']);
+    expect(map.nodes.map((node) => node.order)).toEqual([0, 0, 1, 2]);
+  });
+
+  it('migre une carte v1 jusqu a la v3 sans perdre la mise en page', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(V1_MAP);
+
+    expect(map.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+    expect(texts(map, 'root')).toEqual(['DNS', 'DHCP', 'VLAN']);
+    expect(map.nodes[0]?.layout?.width).toBe(240);
+    expect(map.nodes[0]?.style?.textAlign).toBe('center');
+  });
+
+  it('respecte un ordre explicite plutot que la position dans le tableau', () => {
+    const desordonne = {
+      ...V2_MAP,
+      version: 3,
+      nodes: [
+        V2_MAP.nodes[0],
+        { ...V2_MAP.nodes[1], order: 2 },
+        { ...V2_MAP.nodes[2], order: 1 },
+        { ...V2_MAP.nodes[3], order: 0 },
+      ],
+    };
+
+    expect(texts(normalizeMapDocument(desordonne), 'root')).toEqual(['VLAN', 'DHCP', 'DNS']);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une version plus recente', () => {
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument({ ...V2_MAP, version: MAP_FORMAT_VERSION + 1 })).toThrow(
+      /plus recente/i,
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe('aller-retour de l ordre', () => {
+  it('conserve un ordre reordonne apres export puis import', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(V2_MAP);
+    const reordonne: MindMap = {
+      ...map,
+      nodes: map.nodes.map((node) => {
+        if (node.id === 'vlan') return { ...node, order: 0 };
+        if (node.id === 'dns') return { ...node, order: 1 };
+        if (node.id === 'dhcp') return { ...node, order: 2 };
+        return node;
+      }),
+    };
+
+    const restaure = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(reordonne)));
+    expect(texts(restaure, 'root')).toEqual(['VLAN', 'DNS', 'DHCP']);
+  });
+
+  /** VLAN en tete, comme le ferait "Placer en premier". */
+  function withVlanFirst(): MindMap {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(V2_MAP);
+    const ordres: Record<string, number> = { vlan: 0, dns: 1, dhcp: 2 };
+    return {
+      ...map,
+      nodes: map.nodes.map((node) =>
+        ordres[node.id] === undefined ? node : { ...node, order: ordres[node.id] as number },
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  it('ecrit les noeuds dans l ordre hierarchique', () => {
+    const serialise = JSON.parse(serializeMap(withVlanFirst())) as MindMap;
+    // Un lecteur anterieur a la v3, qui ignore `order`, retrouve le bon ordre.
+    expect(serialise.nodes.map((node) => node.id)).toEqual(['root', 'vlan', 'dns', 'dhcp']);
+  });
+
+  it('emet les liens dans l ordre de fratrie', () => {
+    const serialise = JSON.parse(serializeMap(withVlanFirst())) as MindMap;
+    expect(serialise.edges.map((edge) => edge.target)).toEqual(['vlan', 'dns', 'dhcp']);
+  });
+
+  it('departage deux freres de meme rang par leur position dans le tableau', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(V2_MAP);
+    const ambigu: MindMap = {
+      ...map,
+      nodes: map.nodes.map((node) => (node.id === 'vlan' ? { ...node, order: 0 } : node)),
+    };
+    // `dns` et `vlan` ont tous deux le rang 0 : le tableau tranche, sans erreur.
+    expect(texts(normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(ambigu))), 'root')).toEqual([
+      'DNS',
+      'VLAN',
+      'DHCP',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('conserve l ordre d une arborescence sur plusieurs niveaux', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument({
+      version: 3,
+      id: 'profond',
+      nodes: [
+        { id: 'r', type: 'root', text: 'R', parentId: null, position: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+        { id: 'a', text: 'A', parentId: 'r', order: 1, position: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+        { id: 'b', text: 'B', parentId: 'r', order: 0, position: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+        { id: 'a1', text: 'A1', parentId: 'a', order: 1, position: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+        { id: 'a2', text: 'A2', parentId: 'a', order: 0, position: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    expect(texts(map, 'r')).toEqual(['B', 'A']);
+    expect(texts(map, 'a')).toEqual(['A2', 'A1']);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/mapRelationSerialization.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { MAP_FORMAT_VERSION, type MindMap } from '@/types/map';
+import { MapFormatError, normalizeMapDocument, serializeMap } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+
+/** Document v4 minimal : deux branches opposees et une relation entre feuilles. */
+function documentV4(): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return {
+    version: 4,
+    id: 'map-1',
+    name: 'Infrastructure',
+    createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+    nodes: [
+      { id: 'root', type: 'root', text: 'Infrastructure', position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, parentId: null },
+      {
+        id: 'reseau',
+        type: 'standard',
+        text: 'Reseau',
+        position: { x: 240, y: 0 },
+        parentId: 'root',
+        order: 0,
+        side: 'right',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'firewall',
+        type: 'standard',
+        text: 'Firewall',
+        position: { x: 480, y: 0 },
+        parentId: 'reseau',
+        order: 0,
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'services',
+        type: 'standard',
+        text: 'Services',
+        position: { x: -240, y: 0 },
+        parentId: 'root',
+        order: 1,
+        side: 'left',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'web',
+        type: 'standard',
+        text: 'Web',
+        position: { x: -480, y: 0 },
+        parentId: 'services',
+        order: 0,
+      },
+    ],
+    edges: [],
+    relations: [
+      {
+        id: 'r-1',
+        sourceId: 'firewall',
+        targetId: 'web',
+        label: 'protege',
+        style: 'bezier',
+        color: '#a855f7',
+        width: 2,
+        dashed: true,
+        markerEnd: 'arrow',
+      },
+    ],
+    viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+    settings: { theme: 'default', layout: 'mindmap-both', branchStyle: 'bezier', showGrid: true },
+  };
+}
+
+describe('lecture d un document v4', () => {
+  it('conserve les cotes et les relations', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(documentV4(), { source: 'file' });
+    expect(map.version).toBe(MAP_FORMAT_VERSION);
+
+    const sides = new Map(map.nodes.map((node) => [node.id, node.side]));
+    expect(sides.get('reseau')).toBe('right');
+    expect(sides.get('services')).toBe('left');
+
+    expect(map.relations).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(map.relations[0]?.label).toBe('protege');
+    expect(map.relations[0]?.dashed).toBe(true);
+    expect(map.relations[0]?.markerEnd).toBe('arrow');
+    expect(map.settings.layout).toBe('mindmap-both');
+  });
+
+  it('ne modifie pas le document fourni', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    const before = JSON.stringify(raw);
+    normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' });
+    expect(JSON.stringify(raw)).toBe(before);
+  });
+
+  it('est idempotent : renormaliser ne change plus rien', () => {
+    const once = normalizeMapDocument(documentV4(), { source: 'file' });
+    const twice = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(once)), { source: 'file' });
+    expect(twice.nodes).toEqual(once.nodes);
+    expect(twice.relations).toEqual(once.relations);
+  });
+
+  it('survit a un aller-retour complet', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(documentV4(), { source: 'file' });
+    const again = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(map)), { source: 'file' });
+    expect(again.relations).toEqual(map.relations);
+    expect(again.nodes.map((node) => [node.id, node.side])).toEqual(
+      map.nodes.map((node) => [node.id, node.side]),
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe('relations incoherentes', () => {
+  it('retire une relation dont la source n existe pas', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    (raw.relations as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)[0]!.sourceId = 'fantome';
+    expect(normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' }).relations).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('retire une relation dont la cible n existe pas', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    (raw.relations as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)[0]!.targetId = 'fantome';
+    expect(normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' }).relations).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('retire une relation bouclant sur elle-meme', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    (raw.relations as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)[0]!.targetId = 'firewall';
+    expect(normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' }).relations).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('ne garde qu une relation par couple source / cible', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    const relations = raw.relations as Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+    relations.push({ ...relations[0], id: 'r-2' });
+    expect(normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' }).relations).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('ignore les champs de style invalides sans perdre la relation', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    const relation = (raw.relations as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)[0] as Record<string, unknown>;
+    relation.style = 'zigzag';
+    relation.color = 'javascript:alert(1)';
+    relation.markerEnd = 'etoile';
+
+    const parsed = normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' }).relations[0];
+    expect(parsed?.style).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(parsed?.color).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(parsed?.markerEnd).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(parsed?.label).toBe('protege');
+  });
+
+  it('ignore un cote invalide', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    (raw.nodes as Array<Record<string, unknown>>)[1]!.side = 'haut';
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' });
+    expect(map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === 'reseau')?.side).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un document depassant la limite de relations', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    raw.relations = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_item, index) => ({
+      id: `r-${index}`,
+      sourceId: 'firewall',
+      targetId: 'web',
+    }));
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file', maxNodes: 10 })).toThrow(
+      MapFormatError,
+    );
+  });
+});
+
+describe('migrations vers la v4', () => {
+  function legacyDocument(version: number): Record<string, unknown> {
+    return {
+      version,
+      id: `map-v${version}`,
+      name: `Carte v${version}`,
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+      updatedAt: '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+      nodes: [
+        {
+          id: 'root',
+          type: 'root',
+          text: 'Racine',
+          position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+          parentId: null,
+          style: version === 1 ? { width: 220, backgroundColor: '#ffffff' } : undefined,
+        },
+        {
+          id: 'a',
+          type: 'standard',
+          text: 'A',
+          position: { x: 200, y: 0 },
+          parentId: 'root',
+        },
+        {
+          id: 'b',
+          type: 'standard',
+          text: 'B',
+          position: { x: 200, y: 80 },
+          parentId: 'root',
+        },
+      ],
+      edges: [
+        { id: 'e-root-a', source: 'root', target: 'a' },
+        { id: 'e-root-b', source: 'root', target: 'b' },
+      ],
+      viewport: { x: 0, y: 0, zoom: 1 },
+      settings: { theme: 'default', layout: 'mindmap-right', branchStyle: 'bezier' },
+    };
+  }
+
+  it('ouvre une carte v1 et la ramene au format courant', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(legacyDocument(1), { source: 'file' });
+    expect(map.version).toBe(4);
+    expect(map.relations).toEqual([]);
+    // La largeur fixe de la v1 a rejoint layout.width.
+    const root = map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === 'root');
+    expect(root?.layout?.width).toBe(220);
+    expect(root?.layout?.widthMode).toBe('fixed');
+    expect(root?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe('#ffffff');
+  });
+
+  it('ouvre une carte v2 en materialisant l ordre puis la v4', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(legacyDocument(2), { source: 'file' });
+    expect(map.version).toBe(4);
+    expect(map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === 'a')?.order).toBe(0);
+    expect(map.nodes.find((node) => node.id === 'b')?.order).toBe(1);
+    expect(map.relations).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('ouvre une carte v3 sans rien inventer', () => {
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(legacyDocument(3), { source: 'file' });
+    expect(map.version).toBe(4);
+    expect(map.relations).toEqual([]);
+    // Aucun cote : la carte reste exactement telle qu'elle etait.
+    for (const node of map.nodes) expect(node.side).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('accepte une carte historique lue depuis IndexedDB', () => {
+    const stored = legacyDocument(2) as unknown as MindMap;
+    const map = normalizeMapDocument(stored, { source: 'storage', allowEmpty: true });
+    expect(map.version).toBe(4);
+    expect(map.nodes).toHaveLength(3);
+    expect(map.relations).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un document plus recent que le format connu', () => {
+    const raw = { ...documentV4(), version: 99 };
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' })).toThrow(MapFormatError);
+  });
+
+  it('accepte une carte v4 sans champ relations', () => {
+    const raw = documentV4();
+    delete raw.relations;
+    expect(normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' }).relations).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/mapRepository.test.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   importMap,
   listMaps,
   renameMap,
+  saveMap,
   seedSampleMapOnce,
 } from '@/services/mapRepository';
 import { saveShareRecord } from '@/services/shareRepository';
@@ -103,3 +104,49 @@ describe('stockage IndexedDB des cartes', () => {
     expect((await getMap(map.id))?.name).toBe('Persistante');
   });
 });
+
+describe('persistance de la mise en page', () => {
+  it('conserve taille, padding et alignement apres reouverture', async () => {
+    const map = await createMap('Mise en page');
+    const rootNodeId = map.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+
+    await saveMap({
+      ...map,
+      nodes: map.nodes.map((node) =>
+        node.id === rootNodeId
+          ? {
+              ...node,
+              style: { textAlign: 'center', verticalAlign: 'middle', lineHeight: 1.6 },
+              layout: {
+                widthMode: 'fixed',
+                width: 280,
+                heightMode: 'fixed',
+                height: 120,
+                paddingX: 26,
+                paddingY: 16,
+                wrap: false,
+              },
+              iconStyle: { kind: 'builtin', position: 'top', size: 24 },
+              icon: 'server',
+            }
+          : node,
+      ),
+    });
+
+    // Fermeture puis reouverture de la base, comme un redemarrage du navigateur.
+    db.close();
+    await db.open();
+
+    const stored = await getMap(map.id);
+    const node = stored?.nodes.find((candidate) => candidate.id === rootNodeId);
+
+    expect(node?.layout?.width).toBe(280);
+    expect(node?.layout?.height).toBe(120);
+    expect(node?.layout?.paddingX).toBe(26);
+    expect(node?.layout?.wrap).toBe(false);
+    expect(node?.style?.textAlign).toBe('center');
+    expect(node?.style?.verticalAlign).toBe('middle');
+    expect(node?.icon).toBe('server');
+    expect(node?.iconStyle?.position).toBe('top');
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/mapRepository.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { type MindMap, type MapSummary } from '@/types/map';
 import { cloneMap, createEmptyMap, createSampleMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
 import { createId } from '@/utils/id';
 import { deleteShareRecord, getShareRecord, listShareRecords } from '@/services/shareRepository';
+import { normalizeMapDocument } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
 
 /** Toutes les cartes locales, de la plus recemment modifiee a la plus ancienne. */
 export async function listMaps(): Promise<MapSummary[]> {
@@ -21,8 +22,17 @@ export async function listMaps(): Promise<MapSummary[]> {
     .sort((a, b) => b.updatedAt.localeCompare(a.updatedAt));
 }
 
+/**
+ * Lit une carte locale et la fait passer par le pipeline de normalisation.
+ *
+ * Les cartes enregistrees avant une evolution de format sont ainsi ramenees au
+ * modele courant a l'ouverture, sans etre reecrites en base : la migration
+ * n'est persistee que si l'utilisateur modifie la carte.
+ */
 export async function getMap(id: string): Promise<MindMap | undefined> {
-  return db.maps.get(id);
+  const stored = await db.maps.get(id);
+  if (!stored) return undefined;
+  return normalizeMapDocument(stored, { source: 'storage', allowEmpty: true });
 }
 
 export async function saveMap(map: MindMap): Promise<void> {

frontend/src/services/mapSerialization.test.ts

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ import { MAP_FORMAT_VERSION } from '@/types/map';
 import { createSampleMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
 import {
   MapFormatError,
-  parseMapDocument,
+  normalizeMapDocument,
   serializeMap,
 } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
 
 describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
   it('effectue un aller-retour sans perte', () => {
     const original = createSampleMap();
-    const restored = parseMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(original)));
+    const restored = normalizeMapDocument(JSON.parse(serializeMap(original)));
 
     expect(restored.name).toBe(original.name);
     expect(restored.nodes).toHaveLength(original.nodes.length);
@@ -20,25 +20,25 @@ describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
   });
 
   it('rejette un contenu qui n est pas un objet', () => {
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument('pas une carte')).toThrow(MapFormatError);
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument(null)).toThrow(MapFormatError);
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument([1, 2, 3])).toThrow(MapFormatError);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument('pas une carte')).toThrow(MapFormatError);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument(null)).toThrow(MapFormatError);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument([1, 2, 3])).toThrow(MapFormatError);
   });
 
   it('rejette une carte sans version', () => {
     const map = createSampleMap() as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
     delete map.version;
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument(map)).toThrow(/version/i);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument(map)).toThrow(/version/i);
   });
 
   it('rejette une version de format plus recente', () => {
     const map = { ...createSampleMap(), version: MAP_FORMAT_VERSION + 5 };
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument(map)).toThrow(/plus recente/i);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument(map)).toThrow(/plus recente/i);
   });
 
   it('rejette une carte sans noeud exploitable', () => {
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes: [] })).toThrow(MapFormatError);
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes: [{ text: 'sans id' }] })).toThrow(
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes: [] })).toThrow(MapFormatError);
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes: [{ text: 'sans id' }] })).toThrow(
       MapFormatError,
     );
   });
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
       text: `Noeud ${index}`,
       parentId: index === 0 ? null : 'n0',
     }));
-    expect(() => parseMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes }, { maxNodes: 5 })).toThrow(
+    expect(() => normalizeMapDocument({ version: 1, id: 'x', nodes }, { maxNodes: 5 })).toThrow(
       /limite/i,
     );
   });
 
   it('neutralise les URL dangereuses', () => {
-    const parsed = parseMapDocument({
+    const parsed = normalizeMapDocument({
       version: 1,
       id: 'x',
       name: 'Test',
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
   });
 
   it('conserve le texte tel quel sans interpreter le HTML', () => {
-    const parsed = parseMapDocument({
+    const parsed = normalizeMapDocument({
       version: 1,
       id: 'x',
       nodes: [{ id: 'a', type: 'root', text: '<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>' }],
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
   });
 
   it('reconstruit la hierarchie a partir des liens', () => {
-    const parsed = parseMapDocument({
+    const parsed = normalizeMapDocument({
       version: 1,
       id: 'x',
       nodes: [
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
   });
 
   it('ignore les liens pointant vers des noeuds inexistants', () => {
-    const parsed = parseMapDocument({
+    const parsed = normalizeMapDocument({
       version: 1,
       id: 'x',
       nodes: [{ id: 'a', type: 'root', text: 'Racine' }],
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ describe('serialisation des cartes', () => {
   });
 
   it('ignore les styles invalides mais garde les styles valides', () => {
-    const parsed = parseMapDocument({
+    const parsed = normalizeMapDocument({
       version: 1,
       id: 'x',
       nodes: [

frontend/src/services/mapSerialization.ts

@@ -2,18 +2,37 @@ import { APP_CONFIG } from '@/config/app';
 import {
   MAP_FORMAT_VERSION,
   type BranchStyle,
+  type FontFamilyId,
+  type IconPosition,
   type LayoutKind,
   type MapSettings,
   type MindMap,
   type MindMapNode,
+  type MindMapRelation,
+  type NodeBranchStyle,
+  type NodeIconStyle,
   type NodeKind,
+  type NodeLayout,
   type NodeShape,
+  type NodeSide,
   type NodeStyle,
+  type RelationMarker,
+  type ShadowStyle,
+  type SizeMode,
   type TextAlign,
+  type VerticalAlign,
 } from '@/types/map';
+import { LAYOUT_LIMITS, clampTo } from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+import { SPACING_LIMITS } from '@/features/editor/layout';
 import { DEFAULT_SETTINGS } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { createRelationId, pruneRelations } from '@/services/relations';
 import { createId } from '@/utils/id';
-import { rebuildEdges, rebuildHierarchyFromEdges } from '@/utils/tree';
+import {
+  flattenInOrder,
+  normalizeChildOrders,
+  rebuildEdges,
+  rebuildHierarchyFromEdges,
+} from '@/utils/tree';
 import { sanitizeUrl } from '@/utils/url';
 
 /** Erreur d'import lisible par l'utilisateur : aucun detail technique. */
@@ -31,7 +50,16 @@ const MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 200;
 const NODE_KINDS: NodeKind[] = ['root', 'standard', 'note', 'image', 'group', 'link', 'task'];
 const NODE_SHAPES: NodeShape[] = ['rectangle', 'rounded', 'capsule', 'circle'];
 const TEXT_ALIGNS: TextAlign[] = ['left', 'center', 'right'];
+const VERTICAL_ALIGNS: VerticalAlign[] = ['top', 'middle', 'bottom'];
+const SIZE_MODES: SizeMode[] = ['auto', 'fixed'];
+const SHADOW_STYLES: ShadowStyle[] = ['theme', 'none', 'soft', 'strong'];
+const FONT_FAMILIES: FontFamilyId[] = ['theme', 'sans', 'serif', 'mono', 'rounded'];
+const ICON_POSITIONS: IconPosition[] = ['left', 'right', 'top'];
+const ICON_KINDS = ['emoji', 'builtin'] as const;
 const BRANCH_STYLES: BranchStyle[] = ['straight', 'curved', 'bezier'];
+const NODE_SIDES: NodeSide[] = ['left', 'right'];
+const RELATION_MARKERS: RelationMarker[] = ['none', 'arrow'];
+const MAX_LABEL_LENGTH = 120;
 const LAYOUTS: LayoutKind[] = [
   'mindmap-right',
   'mindmap-left',
@@ -42,9 +70,16 @@ const LAYOUTS: LayoutKind[] = [
   'freeform',
 ];
 
-/** Serialisation du format natif .mmap (JSON UTF-8, lisible et diffable). */
+/**
+ * Serialisation du format natif .mmap (JSON UTF-8, lisible et diffable).
+ *
+ * Les noeuds sont ecrits en parcours de profondeur, freres dans l'ordre : le
+ * fichier reste lisible a l'oeil, et un lecteur anterieur a la v3, qui ignore
+ * `order`, retrouve malgre tout le bon ordre via la position dans le tableau.
+ */
 export function serializeMap(map: MindMap): string {
-  return JSON.stringify(map, null, 2);
+  const nodes = flattenInOrder(normalizeChildOrders(map.nodes));
+  return JSON.stringify({ ...map, nodes, edges: rebuildEdges(nodes) }, null, 2);
 }
 
 function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
@@ -95,10 +130,107 @@ function parseStyle(value: unknown): NodeStyle | undefined {
   if (typeof value.textAlign === 'string' && TEXT_ALIGNS.includes(value.textAlign as TextAlign)) {
     style.textAlign = value.textAlign as TextAlign;
   }
+  if (
+    typeof value.verticalAlign === 'string' &&
+    VERTICAL_ALIGNS.includes(value.verticalAlign as VerticalAlign)
+  ) {
+    style.verticalAlign = value.verticalAlign as VerticalAlign;
+  }
+  if (
+    typeof value.fontFamily === 'string' &&
+    FONT_FAMILIES.includes(value.fontFamily as FontFamilyId)
+  ) {
+    style.fontFamily = value.fontFamily as FontFamilyId;
+  }
+  if (typeof value.shadow === 'string' && SHADOW_STYLES.includes(value.shadow as ShadowStyle)) {
+    style.shadow = value.shadow as ShadowStyle;
+  }
+  if (typeof value.lineHeight === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.lineHeight)) {
+    style.lineHeight = Math.min(
+      LAYOUT_LIMITS.lineHeight.max,
+      Math.max(LAYOUT_LIMITS.lineHeight.min, Math.round(value.lineHeight * 100) / 100),
+    );
+  }
 
   return Object.keys(style).length > 0 ? style : undefined;
 }
 
+/** Mise en page d'un noeud (v2). Chaque valeur est bornee. */
+function parseLayout(value: unknown): NodeLayout | undefined {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return undefined;
+
+  const layout: NodeLayout = {};
+  if (typeof value.widthMode === 'string' && SIZE_MODES.includes(value.widthMode as SizeMode)) {
+    layout.widthMode = value.widthMode as SizeMode;
+  }
+  if (typeof value.heightMode === 'string' && SIZE_MODES.includes(value.heightMode as SizeMode)) {
+    layout.heightMode = value.heightMode as SizeMode;
+  }
+  if (typeof value.width === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.width)) {
+    layout.width = clampTo(value.width, LAYOUT_LIMITS.width);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.height === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.height)) {
+    layout.height = clampTo(value.height, LAYOUT_LIMITS.height);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.paddingX === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.paddingX)) {
+    layout.paddingX = clampTo(value.paddingX, LAYOUT_LIMITS.paddingX);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.paddingY === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.paddingY)) {
+    layout.paddingY = clampTo(value.paddingY, LAYOUT_LIMITS.paddingY);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.maxTextWidth === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.maxTextWidth)) {
+    layout.maxTextWidth = clampTo(value.maxTextWidth, LAYOUT_LIMITS.maxTextWidth);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.wrap === 'boolean') layout.wrap = value.wrap;
+
+  return Object.keys(layout).length > 0 ? layout : undefined;
+}
+
+function parseIconStyle(value: unknown): NodeIconStyle | undefined {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return undefined;
+
+  const iconStyle: NodeIconStyle = {};
+  if (
+    typeof value.kind === 'string' &&
+    (ICON_KINDS as readonly string[]).includes(value.kind)
+  ) {
+    iconStyle.kind = value.kind as NodeIconStyle['kind'];
+  }
+  if (
+    typeof value.position === 'string' &&
+    ICON_POSITIONS.includes(value.position as IconPosition)
+  ) {
+    iconStyle.position = value.position as IconPosition;
+  }
+  if (typeof value.size === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.size)) {
+    iconStyle.size = clampTo(value.size, LAYOUT_LIMITS.iconSize);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.gap === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.gap)) {
+    iconStyle.gap = clampTo(value.gap, LAYOUT_LIMITS.iconGap);
+  }
+
+  return Object.keys(iconStyle).length > 0 ? iconStyle : undefined;
+}
+
+function parseBranch(value: unknown): NodeBranchStyle | undefined {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return undefined;
+
+  const branch: NodeBranchStyle = {};
+  if (
+    typeof value.style === 'string' &&
+    BRANCH_STYLES.includes(value.style as BranchStyle)
+  ) {
+    branch.style = value.style as BranchStyle;
+  }
+  if (typeof value.width === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.width)) {
+    branch.width = clampTo(value.width, LAYOUT_LIMITS.branchWidth);
+  }
+  const color = asColor(value.color);
+  if (color) branch.color = color;
+
+  return Object.keys(branch).length > 0 ? branch : undefined;
+}
+
 function parseNode(value: unknown): MindMapNode | null {
   if (!isRecord(value)) return null;
 
@@ -122,11 +254,23 @@ function parseNode(value: unknown): MindMapNode | null {
     parentId: asString(value.parentId, 128) ?? null,
   };
 
+  if (typeof value.order === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.order)) {
+    node.order = Math.max(0, Math.round(value.order));
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value.side === 'string' && NODE_SIDES.includes(value.side as NodeSide)) {
+    node.side = value.side as NodeSide;
+  }
+
   if (value.collapsed === true) node.collapsed = true;
 
-  const icon = asString(value.icon, 8);
+  // 32 caracteres : suffisant pour un emoji compose ou un identifiant d'icone integree.
+  const icon = asString(value.icon, 32);
   if (icon) node.icon = icon;
 
+  const iconStyle = parseIconStyle(value.iconStyle);
+  if (iconStyle) node.iconStyle = iconStyle;
+
   // Les URL sont assainies des l'import : aucun javascript: ne peut survivre.
   const url = sanitizeUrl(asString(value.url, 2048));
   if (url) node.url = url;
@@ -137,11 +281,65 @@ function parseNode(value: unknown): MindMapNode | null {
   const style = parseStyle(value.style);
   if (style) node.style = style;
 
+  const layout = parseLayout(value.layout);
+  if (layout) node.layout = layout;
+
+  const branch = parseBranch(value.branch);
+  if (branch) node.branch = branch;
+
   if (isRecord(value.meta)) node.meta = value.meta;
 
   return node;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Relation secondaire (v4).
+ *
+ * Validee comme le reste du document : identifiants bornes, couleur filtree,
+ * enumerations verifiees. Une relation incoherente est ignoree plutot que
+ * corrigee au jugement.
+ */
+function parseRelation(value: unknown): MindMapRelation | null {
+  if (!isRecord(value)) return null;
+
+  const sourceId = asString(value.sourceId, 128);
+  const targetId = asString(value.targetId, 128);
+  if (!sourceId || !targetId || sourceId === targetId) return null;
+
+  const relation: MindMapRelation = {
+    id: asString(value.id, 128) ?? createRelationId(),
+    sourceId,
+    targetId,
+  };
+
+  const label = asString(value.label, MAX_LABEL_LENGTH)?.trim();
+  if (label) relation.label = label;
+
+  if (typeof value.style === 'string' && BRANCH_STYLES.includes(value.style as BranchStyle)) {
+    relation.style = value.style as BranchStyle;
+  }
+  const color = asColor(value.color);
+  if (color) relation.color = color;
+  if (typeof value.width === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.width)) {
+    relation.width = clampTo(value.width, LAYOUT_LIMITS.branchWidth);
+  }
+  if (typeof value.dashed === 'boolean') relation.dashed = value.dashed;
+  if (
+    typeof value.markerStart === 'string' &&
+    RELATION_MARKERS.includes(value.markerStart as RelationMarker)
+  ) {
+    relation.markerStart = value.markerStart as RelationMarker;
+  }
+  if (
+    typeof value.markerEnd === 'string' &&
+    RELATION_MARKERS.includes(value.markerEnd as RelationMarker)
+  ) {
+    relation.markerEnd = value.markerEnd as RelationMarker;
+  }
+
+  return relation;
+}
+
 function parseSettings(value: unknown): MapSettings {
   const settings: MapSettings = { ...DEFAULT_SETTINGS };
   if (!isRecord(value)) return settings;
@@ -157,35 +355,155 @@ function parseSettings(value: unknown): MapSettings {
     settings.branchStyle = value.branchStyle as BranchStyle;
   }
   if (typeof value.showGrid === 'boolean') settings.showGrid = value.showGrid;
+  if (typeof value.snapToGrid === 'boolean') settings.snapToGrid = value.snapToGrid;
+  if (typeof value.alignmentGuides === 'boolean') settings.alignmentGuides = value.alignmentGuides;
+  if (typeof value.dragMovesBranch === 'boolean') settings.dragMovesBranch = value.dragMovesBranch;
+  if (typeof value.snapGrid === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value.snapGrid)) {
+    settings.snapGrid = Math.min(100, Math.max(2, Math.round(value.snapGrid)));
+  }
+
+  if (isRecord(value.layoutSpacing)) {
+    const raw = value.layoutSpacing;
+    const parentGap = typeof raw.parentGap === 'number' ? raw.parentGap : undefined;
+    const siblingGap = typeof raw.siblingGap === 'number' ? raw.siblingGap : undefined;
+    if (parentGap !== undefined && siblingGap !== undefined) {
+      settings.layoutSpacing = {
+        parentGap: clampTo(parentGap, SPACING_LIMITS.parentGap),
+        siblingGap: clampTo(siblingGap, SPACING_LIMITS.siblingGap),
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
   return settings;
 }
 
 /**
- * Point d'extension des migrations de format.
- * Chaque version future ajoutera son etape ici, de la plus ancienne a la plus
- * recente, avant la normalisation finale.
+ * Migrations de format, appliquees de la plus ancienne a la plus recente.
+ *
+ * v1 -> v2 : la largeur fixe vivait dans `style.width`. Elle rejoint
+ * `layout.width` avec un `widthMode` explicite. Les autres nouveautes de la v2
+ * sont facultatives : leur absence signifie "herite du theme", il n'y a donc
+ * rien a ecrire dans le document.
  */
-function migrate(raw: Record<string, unknown>, version: number): Record<string, unknown> {
-  const document = raw;
-  const current = version;
+function migrateV1ToV2(document: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!Array.isArray(document.nodes)) return { ...document, version: 2 };
 
-  // Exemple d'evolution future :
-  // if (current === 1) { document = migrateV1toV2(document); current = 2; }
+  const nodes = document.nodes.map((rawNode) => {
+    if (!isRecord(rawNode) || !isRecord(rawNode.style)) return rawNode;
+
+    const { width, ...styleRest } = rawNode.style;
+    if (typeof width !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(width)) return rawNode;
+
+    const existingLayout = isRecord(rawNode.layout) ? rawNode.layout : {};
+    return {
+      ...rawNode,
+      style: styleRest,
+      layout: { widthMode: 'fixed', width, ...existingLayout },
+    };
+  });
+
+  return { ...document, nodes, version: 2 };
+}
+
+/**
+ * v2 -> v3 : materialise l'ordre des freres depuis leur position dans le
+ * tableau `nodes`, ce qui reproduit exactement l'affichage de la v2.
+ */
+function migrateV2ToV3(document: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!Array.isArray(document.nodes)) return { ...document, version: 3 };
+
+  const counters = new Map<string, number>();
+  const nodes = document.nodes.map((rawNode) => {
+    if (!isRecord(rawNode)) return rawNode;
+    if (typeof rawNode.order === 'number') return rawNode;
+
+    const parentId = typeof rawNode.parentId === 'string' ? rawNode.parentId : '';
+    const next = counters.get(parentId) ?? 0;
+    counters.set(parentId, next + 1);
+    return { ...rawNode, order: next };
+  });
+
+  return { ...document, nodes, version: 3 };
+}
+
+/**
+ * v3 -> v4 : rien a reecrire.
+ *
+ * Une carte v3 n'a ni cote ni relation. Absence de cote signifie "a repartir
+ * automatiquement", et absence de relation signifie "aucune" : la carte
+ * s'affiche donc exactement comme avant tant que l'utilisateur ne demande pas
+ * la disposition bilaterale. La migration se contente d'estampiller la version.
+ */
+function migrateV3ToV4(document: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return { ...document, version: 4 };
+}
+
+function migrate(raw: Record<string, unknown>, version: number): Record<string, unknown> {
+  let document = raw;
+  let current = version;
+
+  if (current === 1) {
+    document = migrateV1ToV2(document);
+    current = 2;
+  }
+  if (current === 2) {
+    document = migrateV2ToV3(document);
+    current = 3;
+  }
+  if (current === 3) {
+    document = migrateV3ToV4(document);
+    current = 4;
+  }
 
   if (current !== MAP_FORMAT_VERSION) {
+    // Version intermediaire inconnue : lecture au mieux, sans perdre de donnee.
     return { ...document, version: MAP_FORMAT_VERSION };
   }
   return document;
 }
 
+/** Provenance d'un document : ne sert qu'a formuler les messages d'erreur. */
+export type MapDocumentSource = 'file' | 'storage' | 'share';
+
+export interface NormalizeOptions {
+  maxNodes?: number;
+  source?: MapDocumentSource;
   /**
- * Valide et normalise un document carte provenant d'un fichier ou du serveur.
- * Cette fonction ne fait qu'analyser des donnees : rien n'est jamais evalue,
- * ni injecte en HTML.
+   * Autorise un document sans noeud. Vrai pour les cartes deja enregistrees :
+   * l'utilisateur a le droit d'avoir vide sa carte, et la rejeter reviendrait a
+   * la lui rendre inaccessible.
    */
-export function parseMapDocument(raw: unknown, options: { maxNodes?: number } = {}): MindMap {
+  allowEmpty?: boolean;
+}
+
+const INVALID_DOCUMENT_MESSAGE: Record<MapDocumentSource, string> = {
+  file: "Le fichier selectionne n'est pas une carte valide.",
+  storage: "Cette carte enregistree est illisible et n'a pas pu etre ouverte.",
+  share: "Cette carte partagee est illisible.",
+};
+
+/**
+ * Point d'entree unique des documents carte.
+ *
+ * Toute carte qui entre dans l'editeur passe par ici, quelle que soit sa
+ * provenance : fichier .mmap, IndexedDB ou partage serveur. Le pipeline est
+ * toujours le meme :
+ *
+ *     source -> validation -> migration de version -> normalisation -> modele courant
+ *
+ * La normalisation est non destructive : le document d'origine n'est jamais
+ * modifie, et rien n'est reecrit en base. Une carte v1 restee en IndexedDB
+ * continue donc de s'ouvrir exactement comme avant, et n'est reecrite que si
+ * l'utilisateur la modifie.
+ *
+ * Cette fonction ne fait qu'analyser des donnees : rien n'est jamais evalue ni
+ * injecte en HTML.
+ */
+export function normalizeMapDocument(raw: unknown, options: NormalizeOptions = {}): MindMap {
+  const source = options.source ?? 'file';
+
   if (!isRecord(raw)) {
-    throw new MapFormatError("Le fichier selectionne n'est pas une carte valide.");
+    throw new MapFormatError(INVALID_DOCUMENT_MESSAGE[source]);
   }
 
   const version = raw.version;
@@ -205,7 +523,7 @@ export function parseMapDocument(raw: unknown, options: { maxNodes?: number } =
   const document = migrate(raw, version);
 
   if (!Array.isArray(document.nodes)) {
-    throw new MapFormatError("Le fichier selectionne n'est pas une carte valide (noeuds absents).");
+    throw new MapFormatError(`${INVALID_DOCUMENT_MESSAGE[source]} (noeuds absents)`);
   }
 
   const maxNodes = options.maxNodes ?? APP_CONFIG.maxNodes;
@@ -228,7 +546,7 @@ export function parseMapDocument(raw: unknown, options: { maxNodes?: number } =
     nodes.push(node);
   }
 
-  if (nodes.length === 0) {
+  if (nodes.length === 0 && !options.allowEmpty) {
     throw new MapFormatError('Cette carte ne contient aucun noeud exploitable.');
   }
 
@@ -249,25 +567,59 @@ export function parseMapDocument(raw: unknown, options: { maxNodes?: number } =
   }));
 
   // Au moins une racine explicite pour que l'editeur reste coherent.
-  if (!linked.some((node) => node.type === 'root') && linked[0]) {
+  if (linked.length > 0 && !linked.some((node) => node.type === 'root') && linked[0]) {
     linked[0] = { ...linked[0], type: 'root', parentId: null };
   }
 
   const rawViewport = isRecord(document.viewport) ? document.viewport : {};
   const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
 
+  // Ordre de fratrie dense et tableau range en profondeur : le document sortant
+  // est toujours dans la meme forme canonique, quelle que soit sa provenance.
+  const normalised = flattenInOrder(normalizeChildOrders(linked));
+
+  // Les relations sont une donnee propre : rien ne les deduit de la hierarchie,
+  // et rien dans la hierarchie ne doit dependre d'elles. On se contente de
+  // retirer celles dont une extremite n'existe plus.
+  const rawRelations = Array.isArray(document.relations) ? document.relations : [];
+  if (rawRelations.length > maxNodes * 2) {
+    throw new MapFormatError(
+      'Cette carte contient ' +
+        rawRelations.length +
+        ' relations : la limite est de ' +
+        maxNodes * 2 +
+        '.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  const seenRelations = new Set<string>();
+  const relations = pruneRelations(
+    rawRelations
+      .map(parseRelation)
+      .filter((relation): relation is MindMapRelation => relation !== null)
+      .filter((relation) => {
+        // Un doublon exact serait invisible : le second trait se superposerait.
+        const key = `${relation.sourceId}>${relation.targetId}`;
+        if (seenRelations.has(key)) return false;
+        seenRelations.add(key);
+        return true;
+      }),
+    normalised,
+  );
+
   return {
     version: MAP_FORMAT_VERSION,
     id: asString(document.id, 128) ?? createId(),
     name: asString(document.name, MAX_NAME_LENGTH)?.trim() || 'Carte importee',
     createdAt: asString(document.createdAt, 40) ?? timestamp,
     updatedAt: asString(document.updatedAt, 40) ?? timestamp,
-    nodes: linked,
-    edges: rebuildEdges(linked),
+    nodes: normalised,
+    edges: rebuildEdges(normalised),
+    relations,
     viewport: {
       x: asFiniteNumber(rawViewport.x, 0),
       y: asFiniteNumber(rawViewport.y, 0),
-      zoom: Math.min(4, Math.max(0.1, asFiniteNumber(rawViewport.zoom, 1))),
+      zoom: Math.min(4, Math.max(0.02, asFiniteNumber(rawViewport.zoom, 1))),
     },
     settings: parseSettings(document.settings),
   };
@@ -289,5 +641,5 @@ export async function readMapFile(
   } catch {
     throw new MapFormatError("Le fichier selectionne n'est pas une carte valide (JSON illisible).");
   }
-  return parseMapDocument(raw);
+  return normalizeMapDocument(raw, { source: 'file' });
 }

frontend/src/services/markdown.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  MarkdownError,
+  buildMapFromMarkdown,
+  exportMarkdown,
+  parseMarkdown,
+} from '@/services/markdown';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+const SAMPLE = `# Infrastructure
+
+## Reseau
+- VLAN
+- VPN
+- Firewall
+
+## Virtualisation
+- Proxmox
+  - VM
+  - LXC
+- Docker
+`;
+
+function texts(nodes: Array<{ text: string }>): string[] {
+  return nodes.map((node) => node.text);
+}
+
+describe('analyse Markdown', () => {
+  it('construit la hierarchie a partir des titres et des listes', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown(SAMPLE);
+    expect(result.title).toBe('Infrastructure');
+    expect(result.roots).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const root = result.roots[0];
+    expect(texts(root?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['Reseau', 'Virtualisation']);
+
+    const reseau = root?.children[0];
+    expect(texts(reseau?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN', 'Firewall']);
+
+    const virtualisation = root?.children[1];
+    expect(texts(virtualisation?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['Proxmox', 'Docker']);
+    expect(texts(virtualisation?.children[0]?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['VM', 'LXC']);
+    expect(result.count).toBe(10);
+  });
+
+  it('gere trois niveaux de titres', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n## B\n### C\n');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.children[0]?.children[0]?.text).toBe('C');
+  });
+
+  it('accepte un niveau de titre saute', () => {
+    // Un H3 directement sous un H1 se rattache au titre ouvert le plus proche.
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n### C\n');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.children[0]?.text).toBe('C');
+  });
+
+  it('reprend un titre de niveau superieur apres un plus profond', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n### C\n## B\n');
+    expect(texts(result.roots[0]?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['C', 'B']);
+  });
+
+  it('lit les listes numerotees', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n1. un\n2. deux\n');
+    expect(texts(result.roots[0]?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['un', 'deux']);
+  });
+
+  it('accepte les puces * et +', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n* un\n+ deux\n');
+    expect(texts(result.roots[0]?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['un', 'deux']);
+  });
+
+  it('accepte un document fait uniquement de listes', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('- un\n  - un.a\n- deux\n');
+    expect(texts(result.roots)).toEqual(['un', 'deux']);
+    expect(texts(result.roots[0]?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['un.a']);
+    expect(result.title).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('conserve les caracteres Unicode', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# Sécurité réseau\n- Pare-feu «actif»\n- 日本語\n');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.text).toBe('Sécurité réseau');
+    expect(texts(result.roots[0]?.children ?? [])).toEqual(['Pare-feu «actif»', '日本語']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('paragraphes et blocs de code', () => {
+  it('met un paragraphe dans la note du titre au-dessus', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown(
+      '# A\n\n## VPN\n\nLe VPN permet aux utilisateurs distants\nd acceder aux ressources internes.\n',
+    );
+    const vpn = result.roots[0]?.children[0];
+    expect(vpn?.text).toBe('VPN');
+    expect(vpn?.note).toContain('Le VPN permet aux utilisateurs distants');
+    expect(vpn?.note).toContain('ressources internes');
+  });
+
+  it('met un bloc de code dans la note, sans creer de noeuds', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n\n## Docker\n\n```bash\ndocker compose up -d\n```\n');
+    const docker = result.roots[0]?.children[0];
+    expect(docker?.note).toContain('docker compose up -d');
+    expect(docker?.children).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(result.count).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it('n interprete jamais le contenu : la note reste du texte', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n\n<script>alert(1)</script>\n');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.note).toBe('<script>alert(1)</script>');
+  });
+
+  it('attache un paragraphe qui suit une liste au dernier element cree', () => {
+    const result = parseMarkdown('# A\n- un\n\nDetail de un.\n');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.children[0]?.note).toBe('Detail de un.');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('documents refuses', () => {
+  it('refuse un document vide', () => {
+    expect(() => parseMarkdown('')).toThrow(MarkdownError);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un document sans titre ni liste', () => {
+    expect(() => parseMarkdown('juste du texte\net encore du texte')).toThrow(MarkdownError);
+  });
+
+  it('signale la ligne exacte d une indentation incoherente', () => {
+    const text = '# A\n- un\n    - trop profond\n  - incoherent\n';
+    try {
+      parseMarkdown(text);
+      throw new Error('aurait du echouer');
+    } catch (error) {
+      expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(MarkdownError);
+      expect((error as MarkdownError).line).toBe(4);
+      expect((error as MarkdownError).message).toContain('Ligne 4');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un document au-dela de la limite de noeuds', () => {
+    const many = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_item, index) => `- item ${index}`).join('\n');
+    expect(() => parseMarkdown(`# A\n${many}`, 5)).toThrow(MarkdownError);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('import comme nouvelle carte', () => {
+  it('fait du titre H1 la racine et le nom de la carte', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown(SAMPLE, 'fichier');
+    expect(map.name).toBe('Infrastructure');
+    expect(map.nodes[0]?.text).toBe('Infrastructure');
+    expect(map.nodes).toHaveLength(10);
+    expect(map.relations).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('utilise le nom du fichier quand il n y a pas de H1 unique', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown('- un\n- deux\n', 'mes notes');
+    expect(map.name).toBe('mes notes');
+    expect(texts(getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, map.nodes[0]?.id as string))).toEqual([
+      'un',
+      'deux',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('reconstruit la hierarchie et positionne les noeuds', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown(SAMPLE, 'fichier');
+    const root = map.nodes[0];
+    const branches = getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, root?.id as string);
+    expect(texts(branches)).toEqual(['Reseau', 'Virtualisation']);
+
+    const proxmox = map.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Proxmox');
+    expect(texts(getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, proxmox?.id as string))).toEqual(['VM', 'LXC']);
+
+    // Les positions viennent de l'auto-layout : rien n'est empile a l'origine.
+    const distinct = new Set(map.nodes.map((node) => `${node.position.x}:${node.position.y}`));
+    expect(distinct.size).toBe(map.nodes.length);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('import comme sous-arbre', () => {
+  it('insere le contenu sous le noeud vise en une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+    store.loadMap(createEmptyMap('Carte'));
+    const rootId = useEditorStore.getState().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+
+    const parsed = parseMarkdown(SAMPLE);
+    const created = useEditorStore.getState().insertOutline(rootId, parsed.roots);
+    expect(created).toBe(10);
+    expect(useEditorStore.getState().map?.nodes).toHaveLength(11);
+
+    useEditorStore.getState().undo();
+    expect(useEditorStore.getState().map?.nodes).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('reporte les notes des paragraphes sur les noeuds crees', () => {
+    const store = useEditorStore.getState();
+    store.loadMap(createEmptyMap('Carte'));
+    const rootId = useEditorStore.getState().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+
+    const parsed = parseMarkdown('## VPN\n\nAcces distant securise.\n');
+    useEditorStore.getState().insertOutline(rootId, parsed.roots);
+
+    const vpn = useEditorStore.getState().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'VPN');
+    expect(vpn?.note).toBe('Acces distant securise.');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('export Markdown', () => {
+  it('ecrit les trois premiers niveaux en titres et la suite en listes', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown(SAMPLE, 'fichier');
+    const markdown = exportMarkdown(map);
+
+    expect(markdown).toContain('# Infrastructure');
+    expect(markdown).toContain('## Reseau');
+    expect(markdown).toContain('### VLAN');
+    expect(markdown).toContain('### Proxmox');
+    // VM et LXC sont freres sous Proxmox : meme niveau de liste.
+    expect(markdown).toContain('- VM');
+    expect(markdown).toContain('- LXC');
+    // Un titre est toujours precede d'une ligne vide.
+    expect(markdown).toContain('\n\n### Docker');
+  });
+
+  it('ecrit les notes sous leur titre', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown('# A\n\n## VPN\n\nAcces distant.\n', 'fichier');
+    expect(exportMarkdown(map)).toContain('Acces distant.');
+  });
+
+  it('ne represente pas les relations secondaires', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown(SAMPLE, 'fichier');
+    const firewall = map.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Firewall') as { id: string };
+    const docker = map.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Docker') as { id: string };
+
+    const withRelation = {
+      ...map,
+      relations: [
+        { id: 'r-1', sourceId: firewall.id, targetId: docker.id, label: 'protege' },
+      ],
+    };
+    const markdown = exportMarkdown(withRelation);
+    expect(markdown).not.toContain('protege');
+    expect(markdown).toContain('# Infrastructure');
+  });
+
+  it('conserve la hierarchie lors d un aller-retour', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown(SAMPLE, 'fichier');
+    const again = buildMapFromMarkdown(exportMarkdown(map), 'fichier');
+
+    const flatten = (source: typeof map, parentId: string | null, depth: number): string[] =>
+      getOrderedChildren(source.nodes, parentId).flatMap((node) => [
+        `${depth}:${node.text}`,
+        ...flatten(source, node.id, depth + 1),
+      ]);
+
+    expect(flatten(again, null, 0)).toEqual(flatten(map, null, 0));
+  });
+
+  it('respecte l ordre des freres', () => {
+    const map = buildMapFromMarkdown('# A\n- premier\n- deuxieme\n- troisieme\n', 'fichier');
+    const markdown = exportMarkdown(map);
+    expect(markdown.indexOf('premier')).toBeLessThan(markdown.indexOf('deuxieme'));
+    expect(markdown.indexOf('deuxieme')).toBeLessThan(markdown.indexOf('troisieme'));
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/markdown.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+import { APP_CONFIG } from '@/config/app';
+import { type MindMap, type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
+import {
+  OutlineError,
+  isListItem,
+  parseOutline,
+  type OutlineNode,
+} from '@/services/outlineParser';
+import { computeLayout } from '@/features/editor/layout';
+import { getTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { createEmptyMap, createNode } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { getOrderedChildren, rebuildEdges } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+/**
+ * Markdown <-> mind map.
+ *
+ * L'import ne cherche pas a etre un lecteur Markdown complet : il retient ce
+ * qui porte une hierarchie (titres et listes) et met le reste (paragraphes,
+ * blocs de code) dans la note du noeud courant. Rien n'est interprete comme du
+ * HTML, rien n'est execute : le texte reste du texte.
+ *
+ * Les listes sont deleguees a `parseOutline`, deja utilise par l'import
+ * d'outline : il n'y a qu'un seul analyseur d'indentation dans le projet.
+ */
+
+const MAX_NOTE_LENGTH = 20000;
+const MAX_HEADING_DEPTH = 6;
+
+export class MarkdownError extends Error {
+  readonly line: number;
+
+  constructor(message: string, line: number) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'MarkdownError';
+    this.line = line;
+  }
+}
+
+export interface MarkdownResult {
+  roots: OutlineNode[];
+  /** Nombre total de noeuds produits. */
+  count: number;
+  /** Texte du premier titre de niveau 1, s'il existe. */
+  title?: string;
+}
+
+const HEADING = /^(#{1,6})\s+(.*)$/;
+const FENCE = /^\s*(```|~~~)/;
+
+function countNodes(nodes: OutlineNode[]): number {
+  let total = 0;
+  for (const node of nodes) total += 1 + countNodes(node.children);
+  return total;
+}
+
+/** Dernier noeud cree en profondeur : celui auquel rattacher la suite. */
+function lastLeaf(nodes: OutlineNode[]): OutlineNode | null {
+  const last = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
+  if (!last) return null;
+  return lastLeaf(last.children) ?? last;
+}
+
+function appendNote(node: OutlineNode | null, block: string): void {
+  if (!node) return;
+  const text = block.trim();
+  if (!text) return;
+  const merged = node.note ? `${node.note}\n\n${text}` : text;
+  node.note = merged.slice(0, MAX_NOTE_LENGTH);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Analyse un document Markdown.
+ *
+ * Titres et listes construisent la hierarchie ; un titre de niveau saute est
+ * accepte et rattache au titre ouvert le plus proche, ce qui evite de rejeter
+ * un document par ailleurs parfaitement lisible.
+ */
+export function parseMarkdown(
+  text: string,
+  maxNodes: number = APP_CONFIG.maxNodes,
+): MarkdownResult {
+  const lines = text.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n').split('\n');
+
+  const roots: OutlineNode[] = [];
+  const headings: Array<{ level: number; node: OutlineNode }> = [];
+  let title: string | undefined;
+  let current: OutlineNode | null = null;
+
+  let paragraph: string[] = [];
+  let listBlock: Array<{ raw: string; line: number }> = [];
+  let fence: string | null = null;
+  let fenced: string[] = [];
+
+  const flushParagraph = (): void => {
+    if (paragraph.length === 0) return;
+    appendNote(current, paragraph.join('\n'));
+    paragraph = [];
+  };
+
+  const flushList = (): void => {
+    if (listBlock.length === 0) return;
+    const offset = (listBlock[0] as { line: number }).line - 1;
+    let parsed;
+    try {
+      parsed = parseOutline(listBlock.map((entry) => entry.raw).join('\n'), maxNodes);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof OutlineError) {
+        // On repositionne le numero de ligne sur le document complet.
+        throw new MarkdownError(
+          error.message.replace(/^Ligne \d+/, `Ligne ${error.line + offset}`),
+          error.line + offset,
+        );
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+    listBlock = [];
+
+    const parent = headings[headings.length - 1]?.node;
+    if (parent) parent.children.push(...parsed.roots);
+    else roots.push(...parsed.roots);
+    current = lastLeaf(parsed.roots) ?? current;
+  };
+
+  lines.forEach((raw, index) => {
+    const lineNumber = index + 1;
+
+    // Bloc de code : recopie telle quelle dans la note, jamais en noeuds.
+    if (fence !== null) {
+      fenced.push(raw);
+      if (raw.trimStart().startsWith(fence)) {
+        flushList();
+        appendNote(current, fenced.join('\n'));
+        fenced = [];
+        fence = null;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    const fenceMatch = FENCE.exec(raw);
+    if (fenceMatch) {
+      flushParagraph();
+      fence = fenceMatch[1] as string;
+      fenced = [raw];
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (raw.trim().length === 0) {
+      flushParagraph();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const heading = HEADING.exec(raw.trim());
+    if (heading) {
+      flushParagraph();
+      flushList();
+
+      const level = Math.min(MAX_HEADING_DEPTH, (heading[1] as string).length);
+      const label = (heading[2] as string).trim();
+      const node: OutlineNode = { text: label, children: [] };
+
+      while (headings.length > 0 && (headings[headings.length - 1] as { level: number }).level >= level) {
+        headings.pop();
+      }
+      const parent = headings[headings.length - 1]?.node;
+      if (parent) parent.children.push(node);
+      else roots.push(node);
+
+      headings.push({ level, node });
+      current = node;
+      if (level === 1 && !title) title = label;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (isListItem(raw)) {
+      flushParagraph();
+      listBlock.push({ raw, line: lineNumber });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Toute autre ligne est du texte : elle rejoint la note du noeud courant.
+    flushList();
+    paragraph.push(raw.trim());
+  });
+
+  if (fence !== null) appendNote(current, fenced.join('\n'));
+  flushList();
+  flushParagraph();
+
+  const count = countNodes(roots);
+  if (count === 0) {
+    throw new MarkdownError('Ce document Markdown ne contient aucun titre ni aucune liste.', 0);
+  }
+  if (count > maxNodes) {
+    throw new MarkdownError(
+      `Ce document produirait ${count} noeuds : la limite est de ${maxNodes}.`,
+      0,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return { roots, count, ...(title ? { title } : {}) };
+}
+
+const HEADING_DEPTH = 3;
+
+/** Titre d'un noeud sur une seule ligne : un titre Markdown ne se coupe pas. */
+function singleLine(text: string): string {
+  return text.replace(/\s*\n+\s*/g, ' ').trim();
+}
+
+function writeNode(
+  node: MindMapNode,
+  depth: number,
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  out: string[],
+): void {
+  const label = singleLine(node.text) || '(sans titre)';
+
+  if (depth < HEADING_DEPTH) {
+    out.push(`${'#'.repeat(depth + 1)} ${label}`, '');
+  } else {
+    out.push(`${'  '.repeat(depth - HEADING_DEPTH)}- ${label}`);
+  }
+
+  if (node.note) {
+    // La note est ecrite sous son titre, separee par une ligne vide : elle
+    // revient au meme endroit lors d'un reimport.
+    if (depth >= HEADING_DEPTH) out.push('');
+    out.push(node.note.trim(), '');
+  }
+
+  for (const child of getOrderedChildren(nodes, node.id)) {
+    writeNode(child, depth + 1, nodes, out);
+  }
+
+  if (depth >= HEADING_DEPTH && node.note) out.push('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Export Markdown : contenu et hierarchie uniquement.
+ *
+ * Ni positions, ni couleurs, ni dimensions, ni relations secondaires : ce
+ * format decrit ce que la carte dit, pas a quoi elle ressemble. Les trois
+ * premiers niveaux deviennent des titres, les suivants des listes imbriquees,
+ * ce qui redonne exactement la meme arborescence a la relecture.
+ */
+export function exportMarkdown(map: MindMap): string {
+  const out: string[] = [];
+  // `getOrderedChildren(nodes, null)` rend les racines dans l'ordre du document.
+  for (const root of getOrderedChildren(map.nodes, null)) {
+    writeNode(root, 0, map.nodes, out);
+  }
+  // Un titre est toujours precede d'une ligne vide : c'est ce qui separe une
+  // liste du titre suivant, et ce qui garde le fichier relisable tel quel.
+  const spaced: string[] = [];
+  for (const line of out) {
+    if (line.startsWith('#') && spaced.length > 0 && spaced[spaced.length - 1] !== '') {
+      spaced.push('');
+    }
+    spaced.push(line);
+  }
+
+  return `${spaced.join('\n').replace(/\n{3,}/g, '\n\n').trim()}\n`;
+}
+
+/** Vrai si la carte contient des relations que l'export Markdown ne peut pas rendre. */
+export function hasUnexportableRelations(map: MindMap): boolean {
+  return map.relations.length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cree une carte complete a partir d'un document Markdown.
+ *
+ * Si le document commence par un unique titre de niveau 1, il devient la racine
+ * et le nom de la carte. Sinon, une racine est creee avec le nom fourni (celui
+ * du fichier) : rien n'est invente au-dela.
+ */
+export function buildMapFromMarkdown(
+  text: string,
+  fallbackName: string,
+  maxNodes: number = APP_CONFIG.maxNodes,
+): MindMap {
+  const parsed = parseMarkdown(text, maxNodes);
+  const single = parsed.roots.length === 1 ? (parsed.roots[0] as OutlineNode) : null;
+
+  const rootSpec: OutlineNode = single ?? {
+    text: fallbackName,
+    children: parsed.roots,
+  };
+
+  const map = createEmptyMap(rootSpec.text || fallbackName);
+  const root = map.nodes[0] as MindMapNode;
+  const nodes: MindMapNode[] = [
+    { ...root, text: rootSpec.text || fallbackName, ...(rootSpec.note ? { note: rootSpec.note } : {}) },
+  ];
+
+  const walk = (children: OutlineNode[], parentId: string): void => {
+    children.forEach((child, index) => {
+      const node = createNode({
+        text: child.text,
+        parentId,
+        order: index,
+        ...(child.note ? { note: child.note } : {}),
+        position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+      });
+      nodes.push(node);
+      walk(child.children, node.id);
+    });
+  };
+  walk(rootSpec.children, root.id);
+
+  const positions = computeLayout(nodes, map.settings.layout, {
+    theme: getTheme(map.settings.theme),
+  });
+  const placed = nodes.map((node) => ({
+    ...node,
+    position: positions.get(node.id) ?? node.position,
+  }));
+
+  return { ...map, nodes: placed, edges: rebuildEdges(placed) };
+}

frontend/src/services/outlineParser.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  OutlineError,
+  looksIndented,
+  parseOutline,
+  toFlatLines,
+} from '@/services/outlineParser';
+
+describe('lecture d une liste simple', () => {
+  it('produit un noeud par ligne', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline('VLAN\nVPN\nFirewall');
+
+    expect(result.count).toBe(3);
+    expect(result.depth).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.roots.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN', 'Firewall']);
+    expect(result.roots.every((node) => node.children.length === 0)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('ignore les lignes vides et les espaces superflus', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline('VLAN\n\n   \nVPN\n\n');
+    expect(result.roots.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN']);
+  });
+
+  it('retire les puces et les numerotations', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline('- VLAN\n* VPN\n1. Firewall\n2) Switch');
+    expect(result.roots.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN', 'Firewall', 'Switch']);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un texte sans ligne exploitable', () => {
+    expect(() => parseOutline('   \n\n')).toThrow(OutlineError);
+  });
+
+  it('applique la limite de noeuds', () => {
+    const texte = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_unused, index) => `N${index}`).join('\n');
+    expect(() => parseOutline(texte, 5)).toThrow(/limite/i);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('lecture d une arborescence indentee', () => {
+  const OUTLINE = [
+    'Infrastructure',
+    '  Reseau',
+    '    VLAN',
+    '    VPN',
+    '    Firewall',
+    '  Virtualisation',
+    '    Proxmox',
+    '    Docker',
+    '  Services',
+    '    GLPI',
+    '    Grafana',
+  ].join('\n');
+
+  it('reconstruit la hierarchie complete', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline(OUTLINE);
+
+    expect(result.count).toBe(11);
+    expect(result.depth).toBe(3);
+    expect(result.roots).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    const racine = result.roots[0];
+    expect(racine?.text).toBe('Infrastructure');
+    expect(racine?.children.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual([
+      'Reseau',
+      'Virtualisation',
+      'Services',
+    ]);
+    expect(racine?.children[0]?.children.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual([
+      'VLAN',
+      'VPN',
+      'Firewall',
+    ]);
+    expect(racine?.children[2]?.children).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it('accepte les tabulations', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline('Reseau\n\tVLAN\n\tVPN\n\t\tSite A');
+
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.children.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN']);
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.children[1]?.children[0]?.text).toBe('Site A');
+  });
+
+  it('accepte plusieurs racines', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline('Reseau\n  VLAN\nServices\n  GLPI');
+    expect(result.roots.map((node) => node.text)).toEqual(['Reseau', 'Services']);
+  });
+
+  it('tolere un texte entierement indente', () => {
+    const result = parseOutline('    Reseau\n      VLAN');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.text).toBe('Reseau');
+    expect(result.roots[0]?.children[0]?.text).toBe('VLAN');
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une indentation incoherente', () => {
+    // "C" ne correspond a aucun niveau ouvert : ni 0, ni 4.
+    expect(() => parseOutline('A\n    B\n  C')).toThrow(/incoherente/i);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une ligne moins indentee que la premiere', () => {
+    expect(() => parseOutline('  A\nB')).toThrow(/moins indentee/i);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une arborescence trop profonde', () => {
+    const profond = Array.from({ length: 25 }, (_unused, index) =>
+      `${' '.repeat(index * 2)}N${index}`,
+    ).join('\n');
+    expect(() => parseOutline(profond)).toThrow(/profonde/i);
+  });
+
+  it('signale la ligne fautive', () => {
+    try {
+      parseOutline('A\n    B\n  C');
+      expect.unreachable('une erreur etait attendue');
+    } catch (error) {
+      expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(OutlineError);
+      expect((error as OutlineError).line).toBe(3);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('detection du mode', () => {
+  it('reconnait un texte indente', () => {
+    expect(looksIndented('A\n  B')).toBe(true);
+    expect(looksIndented('A\n\tB')).toBe(true);
+    expect(looksIndented('A\nB')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('extrait les lignes utiles', () => {
+    expect(toFlatLines('- A\n\n  \n2. B\r\nC')).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C']);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/services/outlineParser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+import { APP_CONFIG } from '@/config/app';
+
+/**
+ * Lecture d'une arborescence indentee collee par l'utilisateur.
+ *
+ * Volontairement limite a un "outline" : une ligne = un noeud, l'indentation
+ * donne la profondeur. Ce n'est pas un lecteur Markdown ; seules les puces de
+ * liste les plus courantes sont retirees pour que coller une liste a puces
+ * fonctionne sans retouche.
+ */
+
+export interface OutlineNode {
+  text: string;
+  children: OutlineNode[];
+  /**
+   * Note attachee au noeud. Toujours du texte brut : elle n'est jamais
+   * interpretee comme du HTML. Alimentee par l'import Markdown.
+   */
+  note?: string;
+}
+
+export interface OutlineResult {
+  roots: OutlineNode[];
+  /** Nombre total de noeuds, tous niveaux confondus. */
+  count: number;
+  /** Profondeur maximale, la racine comptant pour 1. */
+  depth: number;
+}
+
+/** Erreur d'analyse, deja formulee pour l'utilisateur. */
+export class OutlineError extends Error {
+  readonly line: number;
+
+  constructor(message: string, line: number) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'OutlineError';
+    this.line = line;
+  }
+}
+
+const TAB_WIDTH = 4;
+const MAX_DEPTH = 20;
+const MAX_TEXT_LENGTH = 500;
+const BULLET = /^[-*+\u2022\u25E6\u2023]\s+/;
+const NUMBERED = /^\d{1,3}[.)]\s+/;
+
+/** Vrai si la ligne est un element de liste : puce ou numerotation. */
+export function isListItem(line: string): boolean {
+  const trimmed = line.trim();
+  return BULLET.test(trimmed) || NUMBERED.test(trimmed);
+}
+
+/** Largeur d'indentation d'une ligne, tabulation comptee pour TAB_WIDTH. */
+export function indentWidth(line: string): number {
+  let width = 0;
+  for (const character of line) {
+    if (character === ' ') width += 1;
+    else if (character === '\t') width += TAB_WIDTH;
+    else break;
+  }
+  return width;
+}
+
+/** Texte utile d'une ligne : sans indentation, sans puce ni numerotation. */
+export function cleanText(line: string): string {
+  return line.trim().replace(BULLET, '').replace(NUMBERED, '').trim().slice(0, MAX_TEXT_LENGTH);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Analyse un texte indente.
+ *
+ * Une indentation incoherente (un niveau qui ne correspond a aucun niveau
+ * ouvert) est signalee plutot que devinee : mieux vaut un message clair qu'une
+ * hierarchie absurde.
+ */
+export function parseOutline(text: string, maxNodes: number = APP_CONFIG.maxNodes): OutlineResult {
+  const rawLines = text.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n').split('\n');
+
+  const entries: Array<{ indent: number; text: string; line: number }> = [];
+  rawLines.forEach((raw, index) => {
+    if (raw.trim().length === 0) return; // les lignes vides sont ignorees
+    const content = cleanText(raw);
+    if (content.length === 0) return;
+    entries.push({ indent: indentWidth(raw), text: content, line: index + 1 });
+  });
+
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    throw new OutlineError('Aucune ligne exploitable dans le texte fourni.', 0);
+  }
+  if (entries.length > maxNodes) {
+    throw new OutlineError(
+      `Ce texte produirait ${entries.length} noeuds : la limite est de ${maxNodes}.`,
+      0,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const base = entries[0]?.indent ?? 0;
+  const roots: OutlineNode[] = [];
+  // Pile des niveaux ouverts : largeur d'indentation -> noeud parent.
+  const stack: Array<{ indent: number; node: OutlineNode | null }> = [{ indent: base, node: null }];
+
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    if (entry.indent < base) {
+      throw new OutlineError(
+        `Ligne ${entry.line} : elle est moins indentee que la premiere ligne.`,
+        entry.line,
+      );
+    }
+
+    // On referme les niveaux plus profonds que la ligne courante.
+    let closedLevels = false;
+    while (
+      stack.length > 1 &&
+      entry.indent < (stack[stack.length - 1] as { indent: number }).indent
+    ) {
+      stack.pop();
+      closedLevels = true;
+    }
+
+    const top = stack[stack.length - 1] as { indent: number; node: OutlineNode | null };
+    const node: OutlineNode = { text: entry.text, children: [] };
+
+    if (entry.indent === top.indent) {
+      const parent =
+        stack.length > 1 ? (stack[stack.length - 2] as { node: OutlineNode | null }).node : null;
+      if (parent) parent.children.push(node);
+      else roots.push(node);
+      stack[stack.length - 1] = { indent: entry.indent, node };
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Ici l'indentation est superieure au niveau courant. Si l'on vient de
+     * refermer des niveaux, c'est qu'elle ne correspond a aucun niveau ouvert :
+     * l'outline est incoherent, on le signale plutot que de deviner.
+     */
+    if (closedLevels) {
+      throw new OutlineError(
+        `Ligne ${entry.line} : indentation incoherente avec les lignes precedentes.`,
+        entry.line,
+      );
+    }
+    if (!top.node) {
+      throw new OutlineError(
+        `Ligne ${entry.line} : indentation inattendue, aucun element parent au-dessus.`,
+        entry.line,
+      );
+    }
+    if (stack.length >= MAX_DEPTH) {
+      throw new OutlineError(
+        `Ligne ${entry.line} : arborescence trop profonde (maximum ${MAX_DEPTH} niveaux).`,
+        entry.line,
+      );
+    }
+
+    top.node.children.push(node);
+    stack.push({ indent: entry.indent, node });
+  }
+
+  return { roots, count: entries.length, depth: measureDepth(roots) };
+}
+
+function measureDepth(nodes: OutlineNode[]): number {
+  let deepest = 0;
+  for (const node of nodes) {
+    deepest = Math.max(deepest, 1 + measureDepth(node.children));
+  }
+  return deepest;
+}
+
+/** Vrai si le texte contient au moins une indentation exploitable. */
+export function looksIndented(text: string): boolean {
+  return text
+    .replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n')
+    .split('\n')
+    .some((line) => line.trim().length > 0 && /^[ \t]+/.test(line));
+}
+
+/** Lignes non vides d'un texte, sans puce ni numerotation. */
+export function toFlatLines(text: string): string[] {
+  return text
+    .replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n')
+    .split('\n')
+    .map(cleanText)
+    .filter((line) => line.length > 0);
+}

frontend/src/services/relations.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import { type MindMapNode, type MindMapRelation } from '@/types/map';
+import { createId } from '@/utils/id';
+
+/**
+ * Regles des relations secondaires.
+ *
+ * Une relation est une connexion visuelle entre deux noeuds. Elle ne participe
+ * jamais a la structure : ni `parentId`, ni `order`, ni le repli, ni
+ * l'auto-layout ne la consultent. Ce module rassemble les seules regles qui la
+ * gouvernent, pour qu'elles ne soient pas reecrites a chaque appelant.
+ */
+
+/** Prefixe distinctif : un identifiant de relation ne ressemble a rien d'autre. */
+export function createRelationId(): string {
+  return `r-${createId()}`;
+}
+
+export type RelationRejection = 'self' | 'duplicate' | 'unknown';
+
+export const RELATION_REJECTION_MESSAGE: Record<RelationRejection, string> = {
+  self: "Une relation relie deux noeuds differents : elle ne peut pas boucler sur elle-meme.",
+  duplicate: 'Ces deux noeuds sont deja relies dans ce sens.',
+  unknown: "L'un des deux noeuds n'existe plus dans cette carte.",
+};
+
+/**
+ * Verifie qu'une relation peut etre creee.
+ *
+ * Deux refus volontaires :
+ * - source == target : un trait qui revient sur le meme noeud n'apporte rien
+ *   et se dessine mal ;
+ * - doublon exact (meme source vers meme cible) : deux traits identiques se
+ *   superposent, donc le second serait invisible et impossible a selectionner.
+ *   Le sens inverse, lui, reste autorise : il porte une autre information.
+ */
+export function checkRelation(
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  relations: MindMapRelation[],
+  sourceId: string,
+  targetId: string,
+): RelationRejection | null {
+  if (sourceId === targetId) return 'self';
+  const known = new Set(nodes.map((node) => node.id));
+  if (!known.has(sourceId) || !known.has(targetId)) return 'unknown';
+  const exists = relations.some(
+    (relation) => relation.sourceId === sourceId && relation.targetId === targetId,
+  );
+  return exists ? 'duplicate' : null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retire les relations devenues invalides.
+ *
+ * Appelee a chaque modification structurelle : supprimer un noeud ne doit pas
+ * laisser derriere lui un trait vers le vide. C'est la contrepartie du fait que
+ * les relations ne sont pas derivees de la hierarchie : rien ne les nettoie
+ * automatiquement.
+ */
+export function pruneRelations(
+  relations: MindMapRelation[],
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+): MindMapRelation[] {
+  if (relations.length === 0) return relations;
+  const known = new Set(nodes.map((node) => node.id));
+  const kept = relations.filter(
+    (relation) =>
+      relation.sourceId !== relation.targetId &&
+      known.has(relation.sourceId) &&
+      known.has(relation.targetId),
+  );
+  return kept.length === relations.length ? relations : kept;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reporte des relations sur des identifiants renumerotes.
+ *
+ * Seules les relations dont les DEUX extremites font partie de la copie sont
+ * reportees. Une relation qui sort du sous-arbre copie n'est pas dupliquee :
+ * rien ne dit que la copie doit pointer vers la meme cible externe que
+ * l'original, et le deviner creerait des liens que l'utilisateur n'a pas
+ * demandes. Il reste libre de la recreer explicitement.
+ */
+export function remapRelations(
+  relations: MindMapRelation[],
+  idMapping: Map<string, string>,
+): MindMapRelation[] {
+  const result: MindMapRelation[] = [];
+  for (const relation of relations) {
+    const source = idMapping.get(relation.sourceId);
+    const target = idMapping.get(relation.targetId);
+    if (!source || !target) continue;
+    result.push({ ...relation, id: createRelationId(), sourceId: source, targetId: target });
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Relations entierement contenues dans un ensemble de noeuds. */
+export function relationsWithin(
+  relations: MindMapRelation[],
+  nodeIds: Set<string>,
+): MindMapRelation[] {
+  return relations.filter(
+    (relation) => nodeIds.has(relation.sourceId) && nodeIds.has(relation.targetId),
+  );
+}

frontend/src/services/shareApi.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { type MindMap } from '@/types/map';
-import { parseMapDocument } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
+import { normalizeMapDocument } from '@/services/mapSerialization';
 
 /** Erreur reseau/serveur deja traduite en message utilisateur. */
 export class ShareApiError extends Error {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ export async function fetchSharedMap(shareToken: string): Promise<SharedMapRespo
   return {
     shareToken: raw.share_token,
     title: raw.title,
-    map: parseMapDocument(raw.map),
+    map: normalizeMapDocument(raw.map, { source: 'share' }),
     createdAt: raw.created_at,
     updatedAt: raw.updated_at,
   };

frontend/src/stores/editorBranch.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { getDescendantIds, getHiddenNodeIds, getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function idOf(text: string): string {
+  return (store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === text) as { id: string }).id;
+}
+
+function childTexts(parentId: string): string[] {
+  return getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], parentId).map((node) => node.text);
+}
+
+/** Serveurs > Production > (Web > nginx, DB), et Recette. */
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Serveurs'));
+  const initial = useEditorStore.getState();
+  initial.addChildren(rootId(), ['Production', 'Recette']);
+  initial.addChildren(idOf('Production'), ['Web', 'DB']);
+  initial.addChildren(idOf('Web'), ['nginx']);
+});
+
+describe('selection d une branche', () => {
+  it('selectionne le noeud et tous ses descendants', () => {
+    expect(store().selectBranch(idOf('Production'))).toBe(4);
+    const selection = new Set(store().selectedNodeIds);
+
+    expect(selection.has(idOf('Production'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(selection.has(idOf('nginx'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(selection.has(idOf('Recette'))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('permet d appliquer un style a toute la branche', () => {
+    store().selectBranch(idOf('Production'));
+    store().updateNodesStyle(store().selectedNodeIds, { backgroundColor: '#123456' });
+
+    for (const text of ['Production', 'Web', 'DB', 'nginx']) {
+      expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === text)?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe(
+        '#123456',
+      );
+    }
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Recette')?.style).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('duplication d une branche', () => {
+  it('copie tout le sous-arbre au meme niveau', () => {
+    expect(store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Production'))).toBe(4);
+
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['Production', 'Recette', 'Production copie']);
+    const copie = idOf('Production copie');
+    expect(childTexts(copie)).toEqual(['Web', 'DB']);
+    expect(getDescendantIds(store().map?.nodes ?? [], copie)).toHaveLength(3);
+  });
+
+  it('genere des identifiants uniques', () => {
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Production'));
+    const ids = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => node.id);
+    expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(ids.length);
+  });
+
+  it('conserve les styles', () => {
+    store().updateNodesStyle([idOf('DB')], { backgroundColor: '#abcdef' });
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Production'));
+
+    const copie = idOf('Production copie');
+    const dbCopie = getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], copie)[1];
+    expect(dbCopie?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe('#abcdef');
+  });
+
+  it('ne cree qu une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Production'));
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['Production', 'Recette']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('copier / coller une branche', () => {
+  it('colle le sous-arbre complet sous un autre parent', () => {
+    expect(store().copyBranch(idOf('Production'))).toBe(4);
+    expect(store().pasteAsChild(idOf('Recette'))).toBe(4);
+
+    expect(childTexts(idOf('Recette'))).toEqual(['Production']);
+    const collee = getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], idOf('Recette'))[0];
+    expect(getDescendantIds(store().map?.nodes ?? [], collee?.id as string)).toHaveLength(3);
+  });
+
+  it('ne modifie pas la branche d origine', () => {
+    store().copyBranch(idOf('Production'));
+    store().pasteAsChild(idOf('Recette'));
+    expect(childTexts(idOf('Production'))).toEqual(['Web', 'DB']);
+  });
+
+  it('ne cree qu une entree d historique et s annule d un coup', () => {
+    store().copyBranch(idOf('Production'));
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().pasteAsChild(idOf('Recette'));
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+    store().undo();
+    expect(childTexts(idOf('Recette'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('repli et depli', () => {
+  it('replie un noeud et tous ses descendants', () => {
+    store().setBranchCollapsed(idOf('Production'), true);
+    const nodes = store().map?.nodes ?? [];
+
+    expect(nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Production')?.collapsed).toBe(true);
+    expect(nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Web')?.collapsed).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('replie puis deplie toute la carte', () => {
+    store().setAllCollapsed(true);
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).size).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    store().setAllCollapsed(false);
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).size).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('replie au-dela d un niveau donne', () => {
+    store().collapseToLevel(2);
+    const nodes = store().map?.nodes ?? [];
+
+    expect(nodes.find((node) => node.id === rootId())?.collapsed).toBe(false);
+    expect(nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Production')?.collapsed).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('ne cree qu une entree d historique pour tout replier', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().setAllCollapsed(true);
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).size).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('rend visible un resultat de recherche situe dans une branche repliee', () => {
+    store().setAllCollapsed(true);
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).has(idOf('nginx'))).toBe(true);
+
+    store().setSearchQuery('nginx');
+    expect(store().searchResults).toContain(idOf('nginx'));
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).has(idOf('nginx'))).toBe(false);
+    expect(store().selectedNodeIds).toEqual([idOf('nginx')]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('deplacement de branche sur le canvas', () => {
+  it('entraine les descendants en conservant leurs positions relatives', () => {
+    const avant = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ id: node.id, ...node.position }));
+    const production = avant.find((node) => node.id === idOf('Production')) as {
+      x: number;
+      y: number;
+    };
+
+    store().pushHistory();
+    store().moveNodes(
+      [{ id: idOf('Production'), position: { x: production.x + 100, y: production.y + 50 } }],
+      { withDescendants: true },
+    );
+
+    for (const text of ['Web', 'DB', 'nginx']) {
+      const id = idOf(text);
+      const source = avant.find((node) => node.id === id) as { x: number; y: number };
+      expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === id)?.position).toEqual({
+        x: source.x + 100,
+        y: source.y + 50,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const recette = avant.find((node) => node.id === idOf('Recette')) as { x: number };
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === idOf('Recette'))?.position.x).toBe(
+      recette.x,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('ne deplace que le noeud sans l option', () => {
+    const webAvant = store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Web')?.position;
+    store().moveNodes([{ id: idOf('Production'), position: { x: 999, y: 999 } }]);
+
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Web')?.position).toEqual(webAvant);
+  });
+
+  it('annule tout un deplacement de branche en une fois', () => {
+    const avant = store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'nginx')?.position;
+    const production = store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Production')
+      ?.position as { x: number; y: number };
+
+    store().pushHistory();
+    store().moveNodes([{ id: idOf('Production'), position: { x: production.x + 60, y: production.y } }], {
+      withDescendants: true,
+    });
+    store().moveNodes([{ id: idOf('Production'), position: { x: production.x + 120, y: production.y } }], {
+      withDescendants: true,
+    });
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'nginx')?.position).toEqual(avant);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorCircle.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { getTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { resolveNodeAppearance } from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+import { estimateNodeSize } from '@/utils/nodeSize';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function nodeById(id: string) {
+  return store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === id);
+}
+
+function layoutOf(id: string) {
+  return nodeById(id)?.layout;
+}
+
+/** Cree un noeud circulaire et renvoie son identifiant. */
+function circleNode(): string {
+  const id = store().addChild(rootId()) as string;
+  store().setEditingNode(null);
+  store().updateNodeText(id, 'Coeur de reseau');
+  store().updateNodesStyle([id], { shape: 'circle' });
+  return id;
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Cercles'));
+});
+
+describe('noeud circulaire', () => {
+  it('reste carre en dimensionnement automatique', () => {
+    const id = circleNode();
+    const node = nodeById(id);
+    const size = estimateNodeSize(node!, getTheme('default'));
+
+    expect(size.width).toBe(size.height);
+    expect(resolveNodeAppearance(node!, 1, getTheme('default')).circle).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('reste carre pendant un redimensionnement a la souris', () => {
+    const id = circleNode();
+    store().beginResize();
+
+    for (const [width, height] of [
+      [100, 100],
+      [150, 148],
+      [220, 90],
+    ] as Array<[number, number]>) {
+      store().resizeNode(id, { width, height });
+      expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBe(layoutOf(id)?.height);
+    }
+
+    // Le cote retenu est le plus grand des deux, jamais un ovale.
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBe(220);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.height).toBe(220);
+  });
+
+  it('fait suivre la hauteur quand la largeur change', () => {
+    const id = circleNode();
+    store().updateNodesLayout([id], { widthMode: 'fixed', width: 180 });
+
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBe(180);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.height).toBe(180);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.heightMode).toBe('fixed');
+  });
+
+  it('fait suivre la largeur quand la hauteur change', () => {
+    const id = circleNode();
+    store().updateNodesLayout([id], { heightMode: 'fixed', height: 260 });
+
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBe(260);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.height).toBe(260);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.widthMode).toBe('fixed');
+  });
+
+  it('carre un noeud rectangulaire converti en cercle', () => {
+    const id = store().addChild(rootId()) as string;
+    store().setEditingNode(null);
+    store().updateNodesLayout([id], {
+      widthMode: 'fixed',
+      width: 320,
+      heightMode: 'fixed',
+      height: 90,
+    });
+
+    store().updateNodesStyle([id], { shape: 'circle' });
+
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBe(320);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.height).toBe(320);
+  });
+
+  it('annule tout un redimensionnement circulaire en une seule fois', () => {
+    const id = circleNode();
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().beginResize();
+    for (let side = 120; side <= 200; side += 20) {
+      store().resizeNode(id, { width: side, height: side });
+    }
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.height).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(nodeById(id)?.style?.shape).toBe('circle');
+  });
+
+  it('laisse les autres formes libres de leurs proportions', () => {
+    const id = store().addChild(rootId()) as string;
+    store().setEditingNode(null);
+    store().updateNodesStyle([id], { shape: 'rounded' });
+
+    store().beginResize();
+    store().resizeNode(id, { width: 300, height: 80 });
+
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.width).toBe(300);
+    expect(layoutOf(id)?.height).toBe(80);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorCreation.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { parseOutline } from '@/services/outlineParser';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function childTexts(parentId: string): string[] {
+  return getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], parentId).map((node) => node.text);
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Creation rapide'));
+});
+
+describe('ajout de plusieurs enfants', () => {
+  it('cree un enfant par ligne, dans l ordre', () => {
+    const created = store().addChildren(rootId(), ['VLAN', 'VPN', 'Firewall']);
+
+    expect(created).toBe(3);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN', 'Firewall']);
+  });
+
+  it('ignore les lignes vides', () => {
+    expect(store().addChildren(rootId(), ['VLAN', '', '   ', 'VPN'])).toBe(2);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN']);
+  });
+
+  it('ne cree qu une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']);
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+    store().undo();
+    expect(store().map?.nodes).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('repartit les nouveaux noeuds au lieu de les superposer', () => {
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['A', 'B', 'C']);
+    const positions = getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], rootId()).map(
+      (node) => `${node.position.x}:${node.position.y}`,
+    );
+    expect(new Set(positions).size).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it('se place a la suite des enfants existants', () => {
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['A', 'B']);
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['C']);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C']);
+  });
+
+  it('deplie le parent replie', () => {
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['A']);
+    store().toggleCollapse(rootId());
+    expect(store().map?.nodes[0]?.collapsed).toBe(true);
+
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['B']);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === rootId())?.collapsed).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('ne fait rien sans ligne exploitable', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    expect(store().addChildren(rootId(), ['', '  '])).toBe(0);
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('import d une arborescence indentee', () => {
+  const OUTLINE = [
+    'Reseau',
+    '  VLAN',
+    '  VPN',
+    'Virtualisation',
+    '  Proxmox',
+    '    VM',
+    '    LXC',
+    '  Docker',
+  ].join('\n');
+
+  it('reproduit la hierarchie sous le parent', () => {
+    const { roots } = parseOutline(OUTLINE);
+    const created = store().insertOutline(rootId(), roots);
+
+    expect(created).toBe(8);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['Reseau', 'Virtualisation']);
+
+    const nodes = store().map?.nodes ?? [];
+    const reseau = nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Reseau') as { id: string };
+    expect(childTexts(reseau.id)).toEqual(['VLAN', 'VPN']);
+
+    const proxmox = nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'Proxmox') as { id: string };
+    expect(childTexts(proxmox.id)).toEqual(['VM', 'LXC']);
+  });
+
+  it('ne cree qu une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const { roots } = parseOutline(OUTLINE);
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().insertOutline(rootId(), roots);
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+    store().undo();
+    expect(store().map?.nodes).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('genere des identifiants tous distincts', () => {
+    const { roots } = parseOutline(OUTLINE);
+    store().insertOutline(rootId(), roots);
+
+    const ids = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => node.id);
+    expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(ids.length);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('ajout avant et apres', () => {
+  it('insere un frere a la bonne place', () => {
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['A', 'B', 'C']);
+    const b = getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], rootId())[1] as { id: string };
+
+    const avant = store().addSiblingAt(b.id, 'before') as string;
+    store().updateNodeText(avant, 'AvantB');
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'AvantB', 'B', 'C']);
+
+    const apres = store().addSiblingAt(b.id, 'after') as string;
+    store().updateNodeText(apres, 'ApresB');
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'AvantB', 'B', 'ApresB', 'C']);
+  });
+
+  it('ouvre directement l edition du nouveau noeud', () => {
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['A']);
+    const a = getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], rootId())[0] as { id: string };
+    const nouveau = store().addSiblingAt(a.id, 'after');
+
+    expect(store().editingNodeId).toBe(nouveau);
+    expect(store().selectedNodeIds).toEqual([nouveau]);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorHierarchy.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { getOrderedChildren } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function childTexts(parentId: string | null): string[] {
+  return getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], parentId).map((node) => node.text);
+}
+
+function idOf(text: string): string {
+  return (store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === text) as { id: string }).id;
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Hierarchie'));
+  useEditorStore.getState().addChildren(rootId(), ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+});
+
+describe('ordre des freres', () => {
+  it('attribue un ordre dense a la creation', () => {
+    const orders = getOrderedChildren(store().map?.nodes ?? [], rootId()).map(
+      (node) => node.order,
+    );
+    expect(orders).toEqual([0, 1, 2, 3]);
+  });
+
+  it('monte un noeud d un cran', () => {
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('C'), 'up');
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']);
+  });
+
+  it('descend un noeud d un cran', () => {
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('B'), 'down');
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'C', 'B', 'D']);
+  });
+
+  it('place un noeud en premier et en dernier', () => {
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('D'), 'first');
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['D', 'A', 'B', 'C']);
+
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('D'), 'last');
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+  });
+
+  it('ne bouge pas aux extremites', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('A'), 'up');
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('D'), 'down');
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+  });
+
+  it('cree une seule entree d historique par deplacement', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('C'), 'first');
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+  });
+
+  it('conserve l ordre a travers un ajout ulterieur', () => {
+    store().moveSibling(idOf('D'), 'first');
+    store().addChildren(rootId(), ['E']);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['D', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'E']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('re-parentage', () => {
+  it('deplace un noeud sous un autre parent', () => {
+    expect(store().moveNodeToParent(idOf('D'), idOf('A'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C']);
+    expect(childTexts(idOf('A'))).toEqual(['D']);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un deplacement qui creerait une boucle', () => {
+    store().moveNodeToParent(idOf('B'), idOf('A'));
+    expect(store().moveNodeToParent(idOf('A'), idOf('B'))).toBe(false);
+    expect(childTexts(idOf('A'))).toEqual(['B']);
+  });
+
+  it('detache un noeud en le placant a la racine', () => {
+    expect(store().moveNodeToParent(idOf('B'), null)).toBe(true);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === 'B')?.parentId).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('remonte un noeud d un niveau juste apres son parent', () => {
+    store().moveNodeToParent(idOf('D'), idOf('B'));
+    expect(store().outdentNode(idOf('D'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'D', 'C']);
+  });
+
+  it('ne remonte pas une racine', () => {
+    expect(store().outdentNode(rootId())).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('suppression en conservant les enfants', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    store().addChildren(idOf('B'), ['B1', 'B2']);
+  });
+
+  it('rattache les enfants au grand-parent, a la place du noeud supprime', () => {
+    store().deleteNodesKeepChildren([idOf('B')]);
+
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B1', 'B2', 'C', 'D']);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.some((node) => node.text === 'B')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('cree une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    store().deleteNodesKeepChildren([idOf('B')]);
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+  });
+
+  it('promeut les enfants d une racine supprimee au rang de racines', () => {
+    const map = store().map;
+    const racine = map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === rootId());
+    expect(racine).toBeDefined();
+
+    store().deleteNodesKeepChildren([rootId()]);
+    expect(childTexts(null)).toEqual(['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.every((node) => node.parentId === null || node.text !== 'A')).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('supprime toute la branche avec la suppression classique', () => {
+    store().deleteNodes([idOf('B')]);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes.some((node) => node.text.startsWith('B'))).toBe(false);
+    expect(childTexts(rootId())).toEqual(['A', 'C', 'D']);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorLayout.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function nodeById(id: string) {
+  return store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === id);
+}
+
+/** Cree trois noeuds a des positions connues, avec des tailles mesurees. */
+function threeNodes(): string[] {
+  const ids = [rootId()];
+  for (let index = 0; index < 2; index += 1) {
+    ids.push(store().addChild(rootId()) as string);
+  }
+  store().setEditingNode(null);
+
+  const positions = [
+    { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    { x: 60, y: 200 },
+    { x: 300, y: 500 },
+  ];
+  ids.forEach((id, index) => {
+    store().moveNodes([{ id, position: positions[index] as { x: number; y: number } }]);
+    store().setMeasuredSize(id, { width: 100, height: 40 });
+  });
+  return ids;
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Mise en page'));
+});
+
+describe('redimensionnement', () => {
+  it('passe le noeud en taille fixe et conserve les dimensions', () => {
+    const id = rootId();
+    store().beginResize();
+    store().resizeNode(id, { width: 260, height: 120 });
+
+    const node = nodeById(id);
+    expect(node?.layout?.widthMode).toBe('fixed');
+    expect(node?.layout?.heightMode).toBe('fixed');
+    expect(node?.layout?.width).toBe(260);
+    expect(node?.layout?.height).toBe(120);
+  });
+
+  it('borne les dimensions saisies', () => {
+    const id = rootId();
+    store().beginResize();
+    store().resizeNode(id, { width: -50, height: 100000 });
+
+    expect(nodeById(id)?.layout?.width).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(60);
+    expect(nodeById(id)?.layout?.height).toBeLessThanOrEqual(900);
+  });
+
+  it('un resize continu ne cree qu une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const id = rootId();
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().beginResize();
+    for (let width = 200; width <= 260; width += 10) {
+      store().resizeNode(id, { width, height: 80 });
+    }
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(nodeById(id)?.layout?.width).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('met a jour la position quand la poignee haut-gauche est utilisee', () => {
+    const id = rootId();
+    store().beginResize();
+    store().resizeNode(id, { width: 200, height: 90, position: { x: -40, y: -20 } });
+
+    expect(nodeById(id)?.position).toEqual({ x: -40, y: -20 });
+  });
+
+  it('repasse en taille automatique avec "adapter au contenu"', () => {
+    const id = rootId();
+    store().beginResize();
+    store().resizeNode(id, { width: 300, height: 150 });
+    store().fitNodesToContent([id]);
+
+    const node = nodeById(id);
+    expect(node?.layout?.width).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(node?.layout?.height).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(node?.layout?.widthMode).toBe('auto');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('alignement multi-selection', () => {
+  it('aligne les bords gauches en une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().alignNodes('left');
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+    const xs = ids.map((id) => nodeById(id)?.position.x);
+    expect(new Set(xs).size).toBe(1);
+    expect(xs[0]).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('aligne les bords droits en tenant compte de la largeur', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setMeasuredSize(ids[1] as string, { width: 200, height: 40 });
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+
+    store().alignNodes('right');
+
+    const rights = ids.map((id) => {
+      const node = nodeById(id);
+      const width = id === ids[1] ? 200 : 100;
+      return (node?.position.x ?? 0) + width;
+    });
+    expect(new Set(rights).size).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('centre verticalement la selection', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+
+    store().alignNodes('vcenter');
+
+    const centers = ids.map((id) => (nodeById(id)?.position.y ?? 0) + 20);
+    expect(new Set(centers).size).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('ne fait rien avec un seul noeud selectionne', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setSelection([ids[0] as string]);
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().alignNodes('left');
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('distribution', () => {
+  it('repartit les espaces verticaux en conservant les extremes', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().distributeNodes('vertical');
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+    const ys = ids.map((id) => nodeById(id)?.position.y ?? 0).sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    expect(ys[0]).toBe(0);
+    expect(ys[2]).toBe(500);
+    // Espaces egaux entre les bords : (500 + 40 - 0 - 120) / 2 = 210
+    expect((ys[1] as number) - ((ys[0] as number) + 40)).toBeCloseTo(210, 0);
+  });
+
+  it('repartit les espaces horizontaux', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+
+    store().distributeNodes('horizontal');
+
+    const xs = ids.map((id) => nodeById(id)?.position.x ?? 0).sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    expect(xs[0]).toBe(0);
+    expect(xs[2]).toBe(300);
+    expect((xs[1] as number) - ((xs[0] as number) + 100)).toBeCloseTo(
+      (xs[2] as number) - ((xs[1] as number) + 100),
+      0,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('exige au moins trois noeuds', () => {
+    const ids = threeNodes();
+    store().setSelection([ids[0] as string, ids[1] as string]);
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().distributeNodes('horizontal');
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorRelations.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { computeLayout } from '@/features/editor/layout';
+import { getHiddenNodeIds } from '@/utils/tree';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function idOf(text: string): string {
+  return (store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === text) as { id: string }).id;
+}
+
+function relations() {
+  return store().map?.relations ?? [];
+}
+
+/** Infrastructure > (Reseau > Firewall, Services > Web). */
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Infrastructure'));
+  const initial = useEditorStore.getState();
+  initial.addChildren(rootId(), ['Reseau', 'Services']);
+  initial.addChildren(idOf('Reseau'), ['Firewall', 'Switch']);
+  initial.addChildren(idOf('Services'), ['Web']);
+});
+
+describe('creation d une relation', () => {
+  it('cree une relation entre deux noeuds', () => {
+    expect(store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'))).toBeNull();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(relations()[0]?.sourceId).toBe(idOf('Firewall'));
+    expect(relations()[0]?.targetId).toBe(idOf('Web'));
+  });
+
+  it('accepte un libelle libre', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'), { label: 'protege' });
+    expect(relations()[0]?.label).toBe('protege');
+  });
+
+  it('accepte un style, une couleur, une epaisseur et des extremites', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'), {
+      style: 'straight',
+      color: '#ff0000',
+      width: 3,
+      dashed: false,
+      markerEnd: 'none',
+    });
+    const relation = relations()[0];
+    expect(relation?.style).toBe('straight');
+    expect(relation?.color).toBe('#ff0000');
+    expect(relation?.width).toBe(3);
+    expect(relation?.dashed).toBe(false);
+    expect(relation?.markerEnd).toBe('none');
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une relation d un noeud vers lui-meme', () => {
+    expect(store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Firewall'))).toBe('self');
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une source inexistante', () => {
+    expect(store().addRelation('inconnu', idOf('Web'))).toBe('unknown');
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse une cible inexistante', () => {
+    expect(store().addRelation(idOf('Web'), 'inconnu')).toBe('unknown');
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('refuse un doublon exact mais accepte le sens inverse', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    expect(store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'))).toBe('duplicate');
+    expect(store().addRelation(idOf('Web'), idOf('Firewall'))).toBeNull();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('independance vis-a-vis de la hierarchie', () => {
+  it('ne modifie ni parentId ni order ni les enfants', () => {
+    const before = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({
+      id: node.id,
+      parentId: node.parentId,
+      order: node.order,
+    }));
+
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'), { label: 'protege' });
+
+    const after = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({
+      id: node.id,
+      parentId: node.parentId,
+      order: node.order,
+    }));
+    expect(after).toEqual(before);
+  });
+
+  it('ne cree aucun lien hierarchique', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    const pairs = (store().map?.edges ?? []).map((edge) => `${edge.source}>${edge.target}`);
+    expect(pairs).not.toContain(`${idOf('Firewall')}>${idOf('Web')}`);
+  });
+
+  it('n influence pas l auto-layout', () => {
+    const nodes = store().map?.nodes ?? [];
+    const before = computeLayout(nodes, 'mindmap-right');
+
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    const after = computeLayout(store().map?.nodes ?? [], 'mindmap-right');
+
+    for (const [id, position] of before) expect(after.get(id)).toEqual(position);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('modification et suppression', () => {
+  it('modifie le libelle et le style sans toucher aux extremites', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    const relation = relations()[0];
+    store().updateRelation(relation?.id as string, { label: 'utilise', width: 4 });
+
+    const updated = relations()[0];
+    expect(updated?.label).toBe('utilise');
+    expect(updated?.width).toBe(4);
+    expect(updated?.sourceId).toBe(relation?.sourceId);
+    expect(updated?.targetId).toBe(relation?.targetId);
+  });
+
+  it('ne laisse pas deplacer une extremite par une mise a jour', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    const relation = relations()[0];
+    store().updateRelation(relation?.id as string, {
+      sourceId: idOf('Switch'),
+    } as { sourceId: string });
+    expect(relations()[0]?.sourceId).toBe(idOf('Firewall'));
+  });
+
+  it('supprime une relation sans supprimer de noeud', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    const count = store().map?.nodes.length as number;
+
+    store().deleteRelation(relations()[0]?.id as string);
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes).toHaveLength(count);
+  });
+
+  it('annule et retablit une creation en une seule entree', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'), { label: 'protege' });
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(0);
+
+    store().redo();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(relations()[0]?.label).toBe('protege');
+  });
+
+  it('annule une suppression de relation', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    store().deleteRelation(relations()[0]?.id as string);
+    store().undo();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('relations et structure', () => {
+  it('disparait quand un de ses noeuds est supprime', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    store().deleteNodes([idOf('Web')]);
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('revient si la suppression est annulee', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    store().deleteNodes([idOf('Web')]);
+    store().undo();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('reste dans le document quand une extremite est masquee par un repli', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    store().setBranchCollapsed(idOf('Services'), true);
+
+    // La relation est toujours la : seul l'affichage la masque.
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).has(idOf('Web'))).toBe(true);
+
+    store().setBranchCollapsed(idOf('Services'), false);
+    expect(getHiddenNodeIds(store().map?.nodes ?? []).has(idOf('Web'))).toBe(false);
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('survit a un changement de parent des deux extremites', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    store().moveNodeToParent(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Services'));
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(relations()[0]?.sourceId).toBe(idOf('Firewall'));
+  });
+});
+
+describe('duplication de branche', () => {
+  it('duplique une relation interne avec de nouveaux identifiants', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Switch'), { label: 'secours' });
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Reseau'));
+
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(2);
+    const [original, copy] = relations();
+    expect(copy?.id).not.toBe(original?.id);
+    expect(copy?.sourceId).not.toBe(original?.sourceId);
+    expect(copy?.targetId).not.toBe(original?.targetId);
+    expect(copy?.label).toBe('secours');
+
+    // Les nouvelles extremites appartiennent bien a la copie.
+    const ids = new Set((store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => node.id));
+    expect(ids.has(copy?.sourceId as string)).toBe(true);
+    expect(ids.has(copy?.targetId as string)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('ne duplique pas une relation sortant de la branche', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'));
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Reseau'));
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('reporte les relations internes lors d un copier / coller de branche', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Switch'));
+    store().copyBranch(idOf('Reseau'));
+    store().pasteAsChild(idOf('Services'));
+
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(2);
+    const copy = relations()[1];
+    expect(copy?.sourceId).not.toBe(idOf('Firewall'));
+  });
+
+  it('compte la duplication comme une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Switch'));
+    const nodeCount = store().map?.nodes.length as number;
+
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Reseau'));
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(relations()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(store().map?.nodes).toHaveLength(nodeCount);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('recherche', () => {
+  it('retrouve les noeuds relies par un libelle de relation', () => {
+    store().addRelation(idOf('Firewall'), idOf('Web'), { label: 'protege' });
+    store().setSearchQuery('protege');
+
+    const results = new Set(store().searchResults);
+    expect(results.has(idOf('Firewall'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(results.has(idOf('Web'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(results.has(idOf('Switch'))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('continue de chercher dans le texte des noeuds', () => {
+    store().setSearchQuery('Firewall');
+    expect(store().searchResults).toEqual([idOf('Firewall')]);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorSides.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+import { getLevelOneBranches, resolveNodeSides } from '@/features/editor/bilateral';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function idOf(text: string): string {
+  return (store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === text) as { id: string }).id;
+}
+
+function sideOf(text: string) {
+  return store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.text === text)?.side;
+}
+
+/** Infrastructure > (Reseau > Firewall, Services, Stockage, Supervision). */
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Infrastructure'));
+  const initial = useEditorStore.getState();
+  initial.addChildren(rootId(), ['Reseau', 'Services', 'Stockage', 'Supervision']);
+  initial.addChildren(idOf('Reseau'), ['Firewall', 'Switch']);
+});
+
+describe('cote manuel', () => {
+  it('place une branche de niveau 1 a gauche', () => {
+    expect(store().setNodeSide(idOf('Services'), 'left')).toBe(true);
+    expect(sideOf('Services')).toBe('left');
+  });
+
+  it('refuse de poser un cote sur un noeud plus profond', () => {
+    expect(store().setNodeSide(idOf('Firewall'), 'left')).toBe(false);
+    expect(sideOf('Firewall')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('refuse de poser un cote sur la racine', () => {
+    expect(store().setNodeSide(rootId(), 'left')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('ne deplace aucun noeud', () => {
+    const before = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }));
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Services'), 'left');
+    const after = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }));
+    expect(after).toEqual(before);
+  });
+
+  it('compte pour une seule entree d historique', () => {
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Services'), 'left');
+    store().undo();
+    expect(sideOf('Services')).toBeUndefined();
+    store().redo();
+    expect(sideOf('Services')).toBe('left');
+  });
+
+  it('fait suivre tous les descendants de la branche', () => {
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Reseau'), 'left');
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(store().map?.nodes ?? []);
+    expect(sides.get(idOf('Firewall'))).toBe('left');
+    expect(sides.get(idOf('Switch'))).toBe('left');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('repartition automatique', () => {
+  it('materialise les cotes manquants en une seule entree', () => {
+    const changed = store().balanceSides();
+    expect(changed).toBe(4);
+
+    for (const branch of ['Reseau', 'Services', 'Stockage', 'Supervision']) {
+      expect(sideOf(branch)).toBeDefined();
+    }
+    store().undo();
+    expect(sideOf('Reseau')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('ne fait rien si tout est deja reparti', () => {
+    store().balanceSides();
+    expect(store().balanceSides()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('respecte un cote deja choisi a la main', () => {
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Supervision'), 'left');
+    store().balanceSides();
+    expect(sideOf('Supervision')).toBe('left');
+  });
+
+  it('n ecrit un cote que sur les branches de niveau 1', () => {
+    store().balanceSides();
+    const branchIds = new Set(getLevelOneBranches(store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((n) => n.id));
+    for (const node of store().map?.nodes ?? []) {
+      if (node.side !== undefined) expect(branchIds.has(node.id)).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('passage en disposition bilaterale', () => {
+  it('repartit les branches et deplace la carte en une seule entree', () => {
+    const before = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }));
+
+    store().applyAutoLayout('mindmap-both');
+    expect(store().map?.settings.layout).toBe('mindmap-both');
+    for (const branch of ['Reseau', 'Services', 'Stockage', 'Supervision']) {
+      expect(sideOf(branch)).toBeDefined();
+    }
+
+    const after = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }));
+    expect(after).not.toEqual(before);
+
+    store().undo();
+    expect(sideOf('Reseau')).toBeUndefined();
+    expect((store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }))).toEqual(before);
+  });
+
+  it('place la racine entre les deux cotes', () => {
+    store().applyAutoLayout('mindmap-both');
+    const nodes = store().map?.nodes ?? [];
+    const sides = resolveNodeSides(nodes);
+    const rootX = nodes.find((node) => node.id === rootId())?.position.x as number;
+
+    for (const branch of getLevelOneBranches(nodes)) {
+      if (sides.get(branch.id) === 'left') expect(branch.position.x).toBeLessThan(rootX);
+      else expect(branch.position.x).toBeGreaterThan(rootX);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('choisir une disposition sans reorganiser ne deplace rien', () => {
+    const before = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }));
+    store().updateSettings({ layout: 'mindmap-both' });
+    expect(store().map?.settings.layout).toBe('mindmap-both');
+    expect((store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => ({ ...node.position }))).toEqual(before);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('cote et duplication', () => {
+  it('conserve le cote quand une branche de niveau 1 est dupliquee', () => {
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Reseau'), 'left');
+    store().duplicateBranch(idOf('Reseau'));
+
+    const copy = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).find((node) => node.text.endsWith('copie'));
+    expect(copy?.side).toBe('left');
+    expect(copy?.parentId).toBe(rootId());
+  });
+
+  it('conserve le cote lors d une serialisation en memoire', () => {
+    store().balanceSides();
+    const sides = (store().map?.nodes ?? []).map((node) => [node.text, node.side]);
+    const reloaded = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(store().map)) as { nodes: typeof sides };
+    expect((reloaded.nodes as unknown as Array<{ text: string; side?: string }>).map((n) => [n.text, n.side])).toEqual(sides);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('creation du cote gauche', () => {
+  it('fait naitre les enfants vers la gauche sur une branche de gauche', () => {
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Reseau'), 'left');
+    store().setNodeSide(idOf('Services'), 'right');
+    store().updateSettings({ layout: 'mindmap-both' });
+
+    const reseauX = store().map?.nodes.find((n) => n.id === idOf('Reseau'))?.position.x as number;
+    const servicesX = store().map?.nodes.find((n) => n.id === idOf('Services'))?.position
+      .x as number;
+
+    store().addChildren(idOf('Reseau'), ['Routeur']);
+    store().addChildren(idOf('Services'), ['LDAP']);
+
+    const routeurX = store().map?.nodes.find((n) => n.text === 'Routeur')?.position.x as number;
+    const ldapX = store().map?.nodes.find((n) => n.text === 'LDAP')?.position.x as number;
+
+    expect(routeurX).toBeLessThan(reseauX);
+    expect(ldapX).toBeGreaterThan(servicesX);
+  });
+
+  it('garde le comportement d origine dans les dispositions classiques', () => {
+    const reseauX = store().map?.nodes.find((n) => n.id === idOf('Reseau'))?.position.x as number;
+    store().addChildren(idOf('Reseau'), ['Routeur']);
+    const routeurX = store().map?.nodes.find((n) => n.text === 'Routeur')?.position.x as number;
+    expect(routeurX).toBeGreaterThan(reseauX);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/editorStyle.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createEmptyMap } from '@/services/mapFactory';
+import { useEditorStore } from '@/stores/editorStore';
+
+function store() {
+  return useEditorStore.getState();
+}
+
+function rootId(): string {
+  return store().map?.nodes[0]?.id as string;
+}
+
+function nodeById(id: string) {
+  return store().map?.nodes.find((node) => node.id === id);
+}
+
+function makeChildren(count: number): string[] {
+  const ids: string[] = [];
+  for (let index = 0; index < count; index += 1) {
+    ids.push(store().addChild(rootId()) as string);
+  }
+  store().setEditingNode(null);
+  return ids;
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useEditorStore.getState().loadMap(createEmptyMap('Styles'));
+});
+
+describe('application de style a plusieurs noeuds', () => {
+  it('applique une couleur a toute la selection en une entree d historique', () => {
+    const ids = makeChildren(3);
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+    const before = store().past.length;
+
+    store().updateNodesStyle(ids, { backgroundColor: '#112233' });
+
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+    for (const id of ids) {
+      expect(nodeById(id)?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe('#112233');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('applique un padding a toute la selection', () => {
+    const ids = makeChildren(2);
+    store().updateNodesLayout(ids, { paddingX: 28, paddingY: 18 });
+
+    for (const id of ids) {
+      expect(nodeById(id)?.layout?.paddingX).toBe(28);
+      expect(nodeById(id)?.layout?.paddingY).toBe(18);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('ne laisse pas d objet de style vide dans le document', () => {
+    const [id] = makeChildren(1);
+    store().updateNodesStyle([id as string], { bold: true });
+    store().updateNodesStyle([id as string], { bold: undefined });
+
+    expect(nodeById(id as string)?.style).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('copier / coller le style', () => {
+  it('copie uniquement les proprietes visuelles', () => {
+    const [source, target] = makeChildren(2) as [string, string];
+
+    store().updateNodeText(source, 'Source');
+    store().updateNode(source, { note: 'Note privee', url: 'https://exemple.fr/' });
+    store().updateNodesStyle([source], { backgroundColor: '#abcdef', textAlign: 'center' });
+    store().updateNodesLayout([source], { paddingX: 24 });
+    store().setNodesIcon([source], 'server', 'builtin');
+
+    store().updateNodeText(target, 'Cible');
+    store().setNodesIcon([target], '💾', 'emoji');
+    store().setSelection([source]);
+    expect(store().copyStyle()).toBe(true);
+
+    store().setSelection([target]);
+    expect(store().pasteStyle()).toBe(1);
+
+    const pasted = nodeById(target);
+    expect(pasted?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe('#abcdef');
+    expect(pasted?.style?.textAlign).toBe('center');
+    expect(pasted?.layout?.paddingX).toBe(24);
+    // La presentation de l'icone fait partie du style...
+    expect(pasted?.iconStyle?.kind).toBe('builtin');
+
+    // ...mais l'icone elle-meme est du contenu : elle n'est jamais remplacee.
+    expect(pasted?.icon).toBe('💾');
+
+    // Le reste du contenu de la cible n'est pas touche.
+    expect(pasted?.text).toBe('Cible');
+    expect(pasted?.note).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(pasted?.url).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(pasted?.parentId).toBe(rootId());
+  });
+
+  it("conserve l'icone de chaque noeud lors d'un collage groupe", () => {
+    const [reseau, stockage, securite] = makeChildren(3) as [string, string, string];
+
+    store().updateNodeText(reseau, 'Reseau');
+    store().setNodesIcon([reseau], '🌐', 'emoji');
+    store().updateNodesStyle([reseau], { backgroundColor: '#0ea5e9', shape: 'capsule' });
+
+    store().updateNodeText(stockage, 'Stockage');
+    store().setNodesIcon([stockage], '💾', 'emoji');
+    store().updateNodeText(securite, 'Securite');
+    store().setNodesIcon([securite], '🔒', 'emoji');
+
+    store().setSelection([reseau]);
+    store().copyStyle();
+    store().setSelection([stockage, securite]);
+    expect(store().pasteStyle()).toBe(2);
+
+    // Le style est bien applique...
+    for (const id of [stockage, securite]) {
+      expect(nodeById(id)?.style?.backgroundColor).toBe('#0ea5e9');
+      expect(nodeById(id)?.style?.shape).toBe('capsule');
+    }
+    // ...et chaque noeud garde son icone d'origine.
+    expect(nodeById(stockage)?.icon).toBe('💾');
+    expect(nodeById(securite)?.icon).toBe('🔒');
+  });
+
+  it("n'ajoute pas d'icone a un noeud qui n'en avait pas", () => {
+    const [source, target] = makeChildren(2) as [string, string];
+    store().setNodesIcon([source], '🌐', 'emoji');
+    store().updateNodesStyle([source], { textColor: '#111111' });
+
+    store().setSelection([source]);
+    store().copyStyle();
+    store().setSelection([target]);
+    store().pasteStyle();
+
+    expect(nodeById(target)?.style?.textColor).toBe('#111111');
+    expect(nodeById(target)?.icon).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('colle le style sur plusieurs noeuds en une entree d historique', () => {
+    const ids = makeChildren(4) as string[];
+    const source = ids[0] as string;
+    store().updateNodesStyle([source], { borderColor: '#ff0000' });
+
+    store().setSelection([source]);
+    store().copyStyle();
+    store().setSelection(ids.slice(1));
+
+    const before = store().past.length;
+    expect(store().pasteStyle()).toBe(3);
+    expect(store().past.length).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    for (const id of ids.slice(1)) {
+      expect(nodeById(id)?.style?.borderColor).toBe('#ff0000');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('ne colle rien sans style copie', () => {
+    const ids = makeChildren(1);
+    store().setSelection(ids);
+    expect(store().pasteStyle()).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('reinitialisation du style', () => {
+  it('remet le theme sans toucher au contenu ni a la hierarchie', () => {
+    const [id] = makeChildren(1) as [string];
+    store().updateNodeText(id, 'Firewall');
+    store().updateNode(id, { note: 'A verifier', url: 'https://exemple.fr/' });
+    store().updateNodesStyle([id], { backgroundColor: '#000000', shape: 'circle' });
+    store().updateNodesLayout([id], { paddingX: 30 });
+    store().updateNodesBranch([id], { color: '#00ff00' });
+
+    store().resetNodesStyle([id]);
+
+    const node = nodeById(id);
+    expect(node?.style).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(node?.layout).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(node?.branch).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(node?.text).toBe('Firewall');
+    expect(node?.note).toBe('A verifier');
+    expect(node?.url).toBe('https://exemple.fr/');
+    expect(node?.parentId).toBe(rootId());
+  });
+});

frontend/src/stores/uiStore.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ interface UiState {
   propertiesPanelOpen: boolean;
   searchPanelOpen: boolean;
   toasts: Toast[];
+  /** Sections repliables du panneau Proprietes, conservees pendant la session. */
+  panelSections: Record<string, boolean>;
+  /**
+   * Demande d'ouverture du dialogue "ajouter plusieurs enfants".
+   * Permet a un raccourci clavier ou a un collage de l'ouvrir sans que les
+   * composants aient besoin de se connaitre.
+   */
+  addChildrenRequest: { parentId: string | null; text: string; nonce: number } | null;
 
   setColorMode: (mode: ColorMode) => void;
   toggleColorMode: () => void;
@@ -22,9 +30,27 @@ interface UiState {
   setSearchPanelOpen: (open: boolean) => void;
   pushToast: (message: string, tone?: ToastTone) => void;
   dismissToast: (id: string) => void;
+  togglePanelSection: (id: string) => void;
+  requestAddChildren: (parentId: string | null, text?: string) => void;
+  clearAddChildrenRequest: () => void;
 }
 
 const COLOR_MODE_KEY = 'openmind:color-mode';
+const PANEL_SECTIONS_KEY = 'openmind:panel-sections';
+
+function readPanelSections(): Record<string, boolean> {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return {};
+  try {
+    const raw = window.sessionStorage.getItem(PANEL_SECTIONS_KEY);
+    const parsed: unknown = raw ? JSON.parse(raw) : null;
+    if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+      return parsed as Record<string, boolean>;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // Stockage indisponible : toutes les sections restent ouvertes.
+  }
+  return {};
+}
 
 function readInitialColorMode(): ColorMode {
   if (typeof window === 'undefined') return 'light';
@@ -52,6 +78,8 @@ export const useUiStore = create<UiState>((set, get) => ({
   propertiesPanelOpen: true,
   searchPanelOpen: false,
   toasts: [],
+  panelSections: readPanelSections(),
+  addChildrenRequest: null,
 
   setColorMode: (mode) => {
     applyColorMode(mode);
@@ -73,6 +101,27 @@ export const useUiStore = create<UiState>((set, get) => ({
   },
 
   dismissToast: (id) => set({ toasts: get().toasts.filter((toast) => toast.id !== id) }),
+
+  requestAddChildren: (parentId, text = '') =>
+    set({
+      addChildrenRequest: {
+        parentId,
+        text,
+        nonce: (get().addChildrenRequest?.nonce ?? 0) + 1,
+      },
+    }),
+
+  clearAddChildrenRequest: () => set({ addChildrenRequest: null }),
+
+  togglePanelSection: (id) => {
+    const next = { ...get().panelSections, [id]: !(get().panelSections[id] ?? true) };
+    set({ panelSections: next });
+    try {
+      window.sessionStorage.setItem(PANEL_SECTIONS_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
+    } catch {
+      // La preference restera valable pour l'affichage courant uniquement.
+    }
+  },
 }));
 
 /** Applique le mode couleur au chargement de l'application. */

frontend/src/styles/index.css

@@ -68,6 +68,21 @@
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #6366f1, 0 0 0 5px rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.22);
 }
 
+/* Poignees de redimensionnement : discretes, visibles au survol du noeud. */
+.openmind-canvas .openmind-resize-handle {
+  width: 8px;
+  height: 8px;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  border: 1.5px solid #ffffff;
+  background: #6366f1;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.35);
+}
+
+.openmind-canvas .openmind-resize-line {
+  border-color: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.55);
+  border-width: 1px;
+}
+
 .mind-node {
   transition:
     box-shadow 120ms ease-out,

frontend/src/types/map.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,24 @@
  * evoluer le rendu sans toucher au format de fichier.
  */
 
-/** Version du format de fichier. Incrementer en cas de changement cassant. */
-export const MAP_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;
+/**
+ * Version du format de fichier.
+ *
+ * v1 : format initial.
+ * v2 : mise en page des noeuds (layout, iconStyle, branch) et reglages
+ *      d'espacement. Champs optionnels, resolus a l'affichage.
+ * v3 : ordre explicite des freres (`MindMapNode.order`). Le bump est justifie :
+ *      l'ordre fait desormais partie de la semantique du document, et un
+ *      lecteur v2 l'ignorerait silencieusement en reordonnant la carte.
+ *      La migration v2 -> v3 materialise l'ordre depuis la position dans le
+ *      tableau `nodes`, ce qui reproduit exactement l'affichage precedent.
+ * v4 : mind map bilaterale (`MindMapNode.side`) et relations secondaires
+ *      (`MindMap.relations`). Le bump est justifie : un lecteur v3 ignorerait
+ *      les relations, donc perdrait silencieusement une partie du document.
+ *      La migration v3 -> v4 n'a rien a inventer : aucun cote defini signifie
+ *      "reparti automatiquement", et aucune relation signifie "aucune".
+ */
+export const MAP_FORMAT_VERSION = 4;
 
 /**
  * Types de noeuds.
@@ -22,9 +38,25 @@ export const EDITABLE_NODE_KINDS: NodeKind[] = ['root', 'standard'];
 
 export type NodeShape = 'rectangle' | 'rounded' | 'capsule' | 'circle';
 
+/** Cote d'une branche de niveau 1 en mind map bilaterale. */
+export type NodeSide = 'left' | 'right';
+
 export type TextAlign = 'left' | 'center' | 'right';
 
-/** Personnalisations explicites d'un noeud : elles priment toujours sur le theme. */
+export type VerticalAlign = 'top' | 'middle' | 'bottom';
+
+/** Mode de dimensionnement : ajuste au contenu, ou taille imposee. */
+export type SizeMode = 'auto' | 'fixed';
+
+export type ShadowStyle = 'theme' | 'none' | 'soft' | 'strong';
+
+/** Familles de polices proposees : uniquement des polices systeme, rien de distant. */
+export type FontFamilyId = 'theme' | 'sans' | 'serif' | 'mono' | 'rounded';
+
+/**
+ * Personnalisations explicites d'un noeud : elles priment toujours sur le theme.
+ * Un champ absent signifie "herite du theme".
+ */
 export interface NodeStyle {
   backgroundColor?: string;
   textColor?: string;
@@ -34,7 +66,40 @@ export interface NodeStyle {
   bold?: boolean;
   italic?: boolean;
   textAlign?: TextAlign;
+  /**
+   * Largeur fixe heritee du format v1. Conservee en lecture pour ne pas casser
+   * les cartes existantes ; les nouvelles ecritures passent par `layout.width`.
+   */
   width?: number;
+  fontFamily?: FontFamilyId;
+  verticalAlign?: VerticalAlign;
+  lineHeight?: number;
+  shadow?: ShadowStyle;
+}
+
+/** Mise en page interne d'un noeud. Tous les champs sont optionnels (v2). */
+export interface NodeLayout {
+  widthMode?: SizeMode;
+  width?: number;
+  heightMode?: SizeMode;
+  height?: number;
+  paddingX?: number;
+  paddingY?: number;
+  /** Retour a la ligne automatique du texte. */
+  wrap?: boolean;
+  /** Largeur maximale du texte avant retour a la ligne, en mode automatique. */
+  maxTextWidth?: number;
+}
+
+export type IconKind = 'emoji' | 'builtin';
+export type IconPosition = 'left' | 'right' | 'top';
+
+/** Presentation de l'icone. La valeur elle-meme reste dans `MindMapNode.icon`. */
+export interface NodeIconStyle {
+  kind?: IconKind;
+  position?: IconPosition;
+  size?: number;
+  gap?: number;
 }
 
 export interface Position {
@@ -48,18 +113,51 @@ export interface MindMapNode {
   /** Texte brut. Jamais interprete comme du HTML. */
   text: string;
   position: Position;
-  /** Parent hierarchique. `null` = racine (une carte peut en avoir plusieurs). */
+  /**
+   * Parent hierarchique, seule source de verite de la relation.
+   * `null` = racine. Une carte peut en compter plusieurs : le modele l'autorise
+   * depuis la v1 et les cartes existantes en dependent.
+   */
   parentId: string | null;
+  /**
+   * Position parmi les freres (v3). Absent = ordre d'apparition dans `nodes`.
+   * `parentId` reste la source de verite de la relation, `order` celle de la
+   * position : il n'y a jamais deux sources contradictoires.
+   */
+  order?: number;
+  /**
+   * Cote d'une branche en mind map bilaterale (v4).
+   *
+   * N'a de sens que sur un enfant direct d'une racine : c'est la branche de
+   * niveau 1 qui choisit son cote, tous ses descendants en heritent. Le champ
+   * n'est donc jamais ecrit ailleurs, et il est ignore s'il s'y trouve.
+   * Absent = a repartir automatiquement.
+   */
+  side?: NodeSide;
   /** Branche repliee : les descendants sont masques. */
   collapsed?: boolean;
+  /** Emoji, ou identifiant d'icone integree selon `iconStyle.kind`. */
   icon?: string;
   url?: string;
   note?: string;
   style?: NodeStyle;
+  /** Mise en page (v2). Absent = entierement herite du theme. */
+  layout?: NodeLayout;
+  /** Presentation de l'icone (v2). */
+  iconStyle?: NodeIconStyle;
+  /** Personnalisation de la branche reliant ce noeud a son parent (v2). */
+  branch?: NodeBranchStyle;
   /** Espace libre reserve aux futurs types de noeuds. */
   meta?: Record<string, unknown>;
 }
 
+/** Personnalisation de la branche entrante d'un noeud. Absent = theme. */
+export interface NodeBranchStyle {
+  style?: BranchStyle;
+  width?: number;
+  color?: string;
+}
+
 export interface MindMapEdge {
   id: string;
   source: string;
@@ -69,6 +167,34 @@ export interface MindMapEdge {
 
 export type BranchStyle = 'straight' | 'curved' | 'bezier';
 
+/** Extremite d'une relation secondaire. */
+export type RelationMarker = 'none' | 'arrow';
+
+/**
+ * Relation secondaire entre deux noeuds (v4).
+ *
+ * C'est une connexion purement visuelle : elle n'a aucun effet sur `parentId`,
+ * `order`, les enfants, le repli ou l'auto-layout. La hierarchie reste la seule
+ * structure de la carte ; une relation ne doit jamais devenir une deuxieme
+ * hierarchie parallele.
+ */
+export interface MindMapRelation {
+  id: string;
+  sourceId: string;
+  targetId: string;
+  /** Texte libre affiche au milieu du trait. Aucun vocabulaire impose. */
+  label?: string;
+  /** Trace du trait. Absent = bezier. */
+  style?: BranchStyle;
+  color?: string;
+  width?: number;
+  /** Trait discontinu. Absent = pointille : c'est le defaut d'une relation. */
+  dashed?: boolean;
+  markerStart?: RelationMarker;
+  /** Absent = fleche : une relation se lit par defaut de la source vers la cible. */
+  markerEnd?: RelationMarker;
+}
+
 /**
  * Dispositions d'auto-layout.
  * `mindmap-both`, `organization` et `freeform` sont reserves : ils sont
@@ -83,11 +209,32 @@ export type LayoutKind =
   | 'organization'
   | 'freeform';
 
+/** Espacement applique par l'organisation automatique. */
+export interface LayoutSpacing {
+  /** Distance entre un parent et ses enfants (rangs successifs). */
+  parentGap: number;
+  /** Espacement entre noeuds freres d'un meme rang. */
+  siblingGap: number;
+}
+
 export interface MapSettings {
   theme: string;
   layout: LayoutKind;
   branchStyle: BranchStyle;
   showGrid: boolean;
+  /** Espacement de l'auto-layout (v2). Absent = valeurs "Normal". */
+  layoutSpacing?: LayoutSpacing;
+  /** Aimantation des deplacements sur la grille (v2). */
+  snapToGrid?: boolean;
+  /** Pas de la grille d'aimantation, en pixels (v2). */
+  snapGrid?: number;
+  /** Guides d'alignement affiches pendant un deplacement (v2). */
+  alignmentGuides?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Comportement par defaut du glisser-deposer (v3) : deplacer le noeud seul,
+   * ou toute sa branche. La touche Alt inverse ce choix le temps d'un drag.
+   */
+  dragMovesBranch?: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface Viewport {
@@ -104,7 +251,16 @@ export interface MindMap {
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
   nodes: MindMapNode[];
+  /**
+   * Liens hierarchiques, entierement derives de `parentId`. Ils sont recalcules
+   * a chaque modification : ce ne sont pas une source de verite.
+   */
   edges: MindMapEdge[];
+  /**
+   * Relations secondaires (v4). Elles sont, elles, une donnee a part entiere :
+   * rien ne permet de les deduire de la hierarchie.
+   */
+  relations: MindMapRelation[];
   viewport: Viewport;
   settings: MapSettings;
 }

frontend/src/utils/nodeSize.ts

@@ -1,46 +1,92 @@
 import { type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
-
-export const NODE_MIN_WIDTH = 96;
-export const NODE_MAX_WIDTH = 260;
-export const NODE_LINE_HEIGHT = 20;
-export const NODE_VERTICAL_PADDING = 20;
+import { getTheme, type MapTheme } from '@/features/editor/themes';
+import { resolveNodeAppearance } from '@/features/editor/nodeStyleResolver';
+import { countRenderedLines, measureLongestLine, type FontSpec } from '@/utils/textMeasure';
 
 export interface NodeSize {
   width: number;
   height: number;
 }
 
+/** Marge interne reservee aux indicateurs (note, lien) affiches dans le noeud. */
+const INDICATOR_WIDTH = 18;
+
 /**
- * Estimation de la taille d'un noeud, utilisee tant que le DOM n'a pas encore
- * mesure le noeud (premier layout, export sur une carte importee).
+ * Estimation de la taille d'un noeud.
+ *
+ * Utilisee tant que le DOM n'a pas mesure le noeud : premier auto-layout,
+ * export d'une carte importee, calcul des bornes. Elle reproduit les regles
+ * appliquees par le rendu (padding, icone, retour a la ligne, largeur max).
  */
-export function estimateNodeSize(node: MindMapNode): NodeSize {
-  const fontSize = node.style?.fontSize ?? 14;
-  const charWidth = fontSize * 0.58;
+export function estimateNodeSize(node: MindMapNode, theme: MapTheme = getTheme(undefined)): NodeSize {
+  const appearance = resolveNodeAppearance(node, node.type === 'root' ? 0 : 1, theme);
+
+  const font: FontSpec = {
+    fontSize: appearance.fontSize,
+    fontFamily: appearance.fontFamily,
+    fontWeight: appearance.fontWeight,
+    fontStyle: appearance.fontStyle,
+  };
+
   const text = node.text || ' ';
-  const iconWidth = node.icon ? fontSize + 8 : 0;
+  const iconInline = Boolean(node.icon) && appearance.iconPosition !== 'top';
+  const iconAbove = Boolean(node.icon) && appearance.iconPosition === 'top';
 
-  const longestLine = text
-    .split('\n')
-    .reduce((longest, line) => Math.max(longest, line.length), 0);
+  const decorations =
+    (iconInline ? appearance.iconSize + appearance.iconGap : 0) +
+    (node.note ? INDICATOR_WIDTH : 0) +
+    (node.url ? INDICATOR_WIDTH : 0);
 
-  const rawWidth = longestLine * charWidth + 32 + iconWidth;
-  const width = node.style?.width
-    ? node.style.width
-    : Math.min(NODE_MAX_WIDTH, Math.max(NODE_MIN_WIDTH, Math.round(rawWidth)));
+  const horizontalChrome = appearance.paddingX * 2 + decorations + appearance.borderWidth * 2;
+  const verticalChrome = appearance.paddingY * 2 + appearance.borderWidth * 2;
 
-  const charsPerLine = Math.max(1, Math.floor((width - 32 - iconWidth) / charWidth));
-  const lines = text
-    .split('\n')
-    .reduce((total, line) => total + Math.max(1, Math.ceil(line.length / charsPerLine)), 0);
+  // Largeur
+  let width: number;
+  let textWidth: number;
 
-  const height = Math.max(38, lines * (fontSize + 6) + NODE_VERTICAL_PADDING);
-  return { width, height: Math.round(height) };
+  if (appearance.widthMode === 'fixed' && appearance.width) {
+    width = appearance.width;
+    textWidth = Math.max(16, width - horizontalChrome);
+  } else {
+    const naturalTextWidth = measureLongestLine(text, font);
+    const cap = appearance.wrap ? appearance.maxTextWidth : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    textWidth = Math.min(naturalTextWidth, cap);
+    width = Math.max(appearance.minWidth, Math.ceil(textWidth + horizontalChrome));
   }
 
-/** Taille reelle si elle a ete mesuree, sinon estimation. */
-export function resolveNodeSize(node: MindMapNode, measured?: Map<string, NodeSize>): NodeSize {
+  // Hauteur
+  if (appearance.heightMode === 'fixed' && appearance.height) {
+    return { width: Math.round(width), height: Math.round(appearance.height) };
+  }
+
+  const lines = countRenderedLines(
+    text,
+    font,
+    appearance.wrap ? textWidth : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+  );
+  const textHeight = lines * appearance.fontSize * appearance.lineHeight;
+  const iconHeight = iconAbove ? appearance.iconSize + appearance.iconGap : 0;
+  const height = Math.max(
+    appearance.minHeight,
+    Math.ceil(textHeight + iconHeight + verticalChrome),
+  );
+
+  // Un cercle doit rester circulaire : on prend la plus grande des deux mesures.
+  if (appearance.circle && appearance.widthMode === 'auto') {
+    const side = Math.max(width, height);
+    return { width: side, height: side };
+  }
+
+  return { width: Math.round(width), height: Math.round(height) };
+}
+
+/** Taille reelle si elle a ete mesuree dans le DOM, sinon estimation. */
+export function resolveNodeSize(
+  node: MindMapNode,
+  measured?: Map<string, NodeSize>,
+  theme?: MapTheme,
+): NodeSize {
   const known = measured?.get(node.id);
   if (known && known.width > 0 && known.height > 0) return known;
-  return estimateNodeSize(node);
+  return estimateNodeSize(node, theme);
 }

frontend/src/utils/textMeasure.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+ * Mesure de texte pour l'estimation de taille des noeuds.
+ *
+ * Le rendu reel est fait par le navigateur : cette mesure ne sert qu'aux cas ou
+ * le noeud n'est pas encore dans le DOM (auto-layout d'une carte importee,
+ * export, calcul de bornes). Un canvas hors ecran donne un resultat bien plus
+ * fidele qu'un comptage de caracteres, tout en restant synchrone.
+ */
+
+let context: CanvasRenderingContext2D | null | undefined;
+
+function getContext(): CanvasRenderingContext2D | null {
+  if (context !== undefined) return context;
+  if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+    context = null;
+    return context;
+  }
+  context = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d');
+  return context;
+}
+
+export interface FontSpec {
+  fontSize: number;
+  fontFamily: string;
+  fontWeight: number;
+  fontStyle: 'normal' | 'italic';
+}
+
+function toCssFont(font: FontSpec): string {
+  return `${font.fontStyle} ${font.fontWeight} ${font.fontSize}px ${font.fontFamily}`;
+}
+
+/** Largeur d'une ligne en pixels. Repli sur une approximation hors navigateur. */
+export function measureLineWidth(line: string, font: FontSpec): number {
+  const canvasContext = getContext();
+  if (canvasContext) {
+    canvasContext.font = toCssFont(font);
+    return canvasContext.measureText(line).width;
+  }
+  // Repli (tests Node) : largeur moyenne d'un caractere.
+  const ratio = font.fontFamily.includes('monospace') ? 0.6 : 0.52;
+  const bold = font.fontWeight >= 700 ? 1.05 : 1;
+  return line.length * font.fontSize * ratio * bold;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Nombre de lignes rendues pour un texte donne.
+ * `maxWidth` a `Infinity` desactive le retour a la ligne.
+ */
+export function countRenderedLines(text: string, font: FontSpec, maxWidth: number): number {
+  const paragraphs = text.split('\n');
+  if (!Number.isFinite(maxWidth) || maxWidth <= 0) return Math.max(1, paragraphs.length);
+
+  let total = 0;
+  for (const paragraph of paragraphs) {
+    total += countWrappedLines(paragraph, font, maxWidth);
+  }
+  return Math.max(1, total);
+}
+
+function countWrappedLines(paragraph: string, font: FontSpec, maxWidth: number): number {
+  if (paragraph.length === 0) return 1;
+
+  const words = paragraph.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+  if (words.length === 0) return 1;
+
+  let lines = 1;
+  let current = '';
+
+  for (const word of words) {
+    const candidate = current ? `${current} ${word}` : word;
+    if (measureLineWidth(candidate, font) <= maxWidth) {
+      current = candidate;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (current) lines += 1;
+    // Un mot plus long que la ligne (URL, identifiant) est coupe par le CSS.
+    const wordWidth = measureLineWidth(word, font);
+    if (wordWidth > maxWidth) {
+      lines += Math.ceil(wordWidth / maxWidth) - 1;
+      current = '';
+    } else {
+      current = word;
+    }
+  }
+  return lines;
+}
+
+/** Largeur de la ligne la plus longue, sans retour a la ligne. */
+export function measureLongestLine(text: string, font: FontSpec): number {
+  return text
+    .split('\n')
+    .reduce((widest, line) => Math.max(widest, measureLineWidth(line, font)), 0);
+}

frontend/src/utils/tree.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,113 @@
-import { type MindMapEdge, type MindMapNode } from '@/types/map';
+import { type MindMapEdge, type MindMapNode, type Position } from '@/types/map';
 
-/** Index enfant -> parents directs, construit une seule fois par operation. */
+/**
+ * Compare deux freres.
+ *
+ * `order` fait foi ; a defaut, l'ordre d'apparition dans le tableau `nodes`
+ * sert de repli, ce qui reproduit exactement le comportement d'avant la v3 pour
+ * les cartes qui n'ont pas encore d'ordre explicite.
+ */
+export function compareSiblings(
+  a: MindMapNode,
+  b: MindMapNode,
+  indexById: Map<string, number>,
+): number {
+  const orderA = a.order ?? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+  const orderB = b.order ?? Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+  if (orderA !== orderB) return orderA - orderB;
+  return (indexById.get(a.id) ?? 0) - (indexById.get(b.id) ?? 0);
+}
+
+function buildIndex(nodes: MindMapNode[]): Map<string, number> {
+  const index = new Map<string, number>();
+  nodes.forEach((node, position) => index.set(node.id, position));
+  return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Index parent -> enfants directs, tries par ordre de fratrie.
+ * Construit une seule fois par operation.
+ */
 export function buildChildrenMap(nodes: MindMapNode[]): Map<string, string[]> {
+  const byId = buildNodeMap(nodes);
+  const indexById = buildIndex(nodes);
   const children = new Map<string, string[]>();
+
   for (const node of nodes) {
     if (!node.parentId) continue;
     const list = children.get(node.parentId);
     if (list) list.push(node.id);
     else children.set(node.parentId, [node.id]);
   }
+
+  for (const list of children.values()) {
+    if (list.length > 1) {
+      list.sort((a, b) =>
+        compareSiblings(byId.get(a) as MindMapNode, byId.get(b) as MindMapNode, indexById),
+      );
+    }
+  }
   return children;
 }
 
+/** Enfants directs d'un noeud, dans l'ordre. `null` cible les racines. */
+export function getOrderedChildren(
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  parentId: string | null,
+): MindMapNode[] {
+  const byId = buildNodeMap(nodes);
+  if (parentId === null) {
+    const indexById = buildIndex(nodes);
+    return getRootNodes(nodes).sort((a, b) => compareSiblings(a, b, indexById));
+  }
+  return (buildChildrenMap(nodes).get(parentId) ?? []).map((id) => byId.get(id) as MindMapNode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renumerote les freres en 0..n-1, pour chaque parent et pour les racines.
+ *
+ * Appelee apres toute modification structurelle : l'ordre reste ainsi dense et
+ * comparable, et les anciennes cartes recoivent un ordre explicite conforme a
+ * leur affichage precedent.
+ */
+export function normalizeChildOrders(nodes: MindMapNode[]): MindMapNode[] {
+  const indexById = buildIndex(nodes);
+  const groups = new Map<string | null, MindMapNode[]>();
+  const known = new Set(nodes.map((node) => node.id));
+
+  for (const node of nodes) {
+    // `null` regroupe les racines : aucune sentinelle textuelle a inventer.
+    const key = node.parentId && known.has(node.parentId) ? node.parentId : null;
+    const group = groups.get(key);
+    if (group) group.push(node);
+    else groups.set(key, [node]);
+  }
+
+  const orders = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const group of groups.values()) {
+    group.sort((a, b) => compareSiblings(a, b, indexById));
+    group.forEach((node, position) => orders.set(node.id, position));
+  }
+
+  let changed = false;
+  const result = nodes.map((node) => {
+    const order = orders.get(node.id) ?? 0;
+    if (node.order === order) return node;
+    changed = true;
+    return { ...node, order };
+  });
+  return changed ? result : nodes;
+}
+
+/** Prochain rang libre parmi les enfants d'un parent. */
+export function nextSiblingOrder(nodes: MindMapNode[], parentId: string | null): number {
+  const siblings = nodes.filter((node) =>
+    parentId === null ? !node.parentId : node.parentId === parentId,
+  );
+  if (siblings.length === 0) return 0;
+  return Math.max(...siblings.map((node) => node.order ?? 0)) + 1;
+}
+
 export function buildNodeMap(nodes: MindMapNode[]): Map<string, MindMapNode> {
   return new Map(nodes.map((node) => [node.id, node]));
 }
@@ -103,16 +199,45 @@ export function wouldCreateCycle(
   return getDescendantIds(nodes, childId).includes(nextParentId);
 }
 
-/** Recalcule les liens a partir de la hierarchie : parentId fait autorite. */
+/**
+ * Recalcule les liens a partir de la hierarchie : parentId fait autorite.
+ * Les liens sont emis dans l'ordre de fratrie, ce dont dagre se sert pour
+ * disposer les enfants dans le bon ordre.
+ */
 export function rebuildEdges(nodes: MindMapNode[]): MindMapEdge[] {
-  const ids = new Set(nodes.map((node) => node.id));
-  return nodes
-    .filter((node) => node.parentId && ids.has(node.parentId))
-    .map((node) => ({
-      id: `e-${node.parentId}-${node.id}`,
-      source: node.parentId as string,
-      target: node.id,
-    }));
+  const edges: MindMapEdge[] = [];
+  for (const [parentId, childIds] of buildChildrenMap(nodes)) {
+    for (const childId of childIds) {
+      edges.push({ id: `e-${parentId}-${childId}`, source: parentId, target: childId });
+    }
+  }
+  return edges;
+}
+
+/** Parcours en profondeur, racines et enfants dans l'ordre de fratrie. */
+export function flattenInOrder(nodes: MindMapNode[]): MindMapNode[] {
+  const byId = buildNodeMap(nodes);
+  const children = buildChildrenMap(nodes);
+  const indexById = buildIndex(nodes);
+  const result: MindMapNode[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+
+  const visit = (node: MindMapNode): void => {
+    if (seen.has(node.id)) return;
+    seen.add(node.id);
+    result.push(node);
+    for (const childId of children.get(node.id) ?? []) {
+      const child = byId.get(childId);
+      if (child) visit(child);
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (const root of getRootNodes(nodes).sort((a, b) => compareSiblings(a, b, indexById))) {
+    visit(root);
+  }
+  // Securite : un noeud isole par une donnee incoherente reste present.
+  for (const node of nodes) if (!seen.has(node.id)) result.push(node);
+  return result;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -140,18 +265,43 @@ export function suggestChildPosition(
   parent: MindMapNode,
   horizontal: boolean,
   direction: 1 | -1,
-): { x: number; y: number } {
-  const siblings = nodes.filter((node) => node.parentId === parent.id);
-  const offset = siblings.length;
+): Position {
+  return suggestChildPositions(nodes, parent, horizontal, direction, 1)[0] as Position;
+}
 
+const CHILD_GAP_Y = 72;
+const CHILD_GAP_X = 200;
+
+/**
+ * Positions de depart pour `count` nouveaux enfants.
+ *
+ * Elles ne remplacent pas l'auto-layout : elles evitent seulement que plusieurs
+ * noeuds crees d'un coup se superposent, en les repartissant autour du parent.
+ */
+export function suggestChildPositions(
+  nodes: MindMapNode[],
+  parent: MindMapNode,
+  horizontal: boolean,
+  direction: 1 | -1,
+  count: number,
+): Position[] {
+  const existing = nodes.filter((node) => node.parentId === parent.id).length;
+  const total = existing + count;
+  const positions: Position[] = [];
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < count; index += 1) {
+    const slot = existing + index;
     if (horizontal) {
-    return {
+      positions.push({
         x: parent.position.x + direction * 220,
-      y: parent.position.y + offset * 72 - (siblings.length > 0 ? 36 : 0),
-    };
-  }
-  return {
-    x: parent.position.x + offset * 200 - (siblings.length > 0 ? 100 : 0),
+        y: parent.position.y + (slot - (total - 1) / 2) * CHILD_GAP_Y,
+      });
+    } else {
+      positions.push({
+        x: parent.position.x + (slot - (total - 1) / 2) * CHILD_GAP_X,
         y: parent.position.y + direction * 140,
-  };
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return positions;
 }